Mortality in IEHIAS: Difference between revisions

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Mortality data is usually recorded in registers at local and national levels. Thanks to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) the cause of death is clearly known. Most European countries are currently using the ICD-10 standard (the most recent standard) which facilitates comparisons between countries. Depending on the geographical level, mortality data is available per year or by period.
Mortality data is usually recorded in registers at local and national levels. Thanks to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) the cause of death is clearly known. Most European countries are currently using the ICD-10 standard (the most recent standard) which facilitates comparisons between countries. Depending on the geographical level, mortality data is available per year or by period.
==See also==
{{IEHIAS}}

Latest revision as of 19:17, 25 September 2014

The text on this page is taken from an equivalent page of the IEHIAS-project.

In Health Impact Assessment many of the functions relating exposure to health are expressed as a % change in health outcome per unit of exposure. For each health endpoint, it is therefore necessary to obtain appropriate background rates. Background rates may be required for the whole population or may need to be adjusted to calculate the background rates only in those who are not exposed to the pollutant of interest.

For mortality data the choice of background rates should take into account issues including:

  1. Are the rates for the appropriate age groups and gender?
  2. What time period do the rates apply to?
  3. Do the rates refer to an appropriate geographic area?
  4. Is the definition used for the health endpoint the same as that used in the exposure-response function?

Mortality data is usually recorded in registers at local and national levels. Thanks to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) the cause of death is clearly known. Most European countries are currently using the ICD-10 standard (the most recent standard) which facilitates comparisons between countries. Depending on the geographical level, mortality data is available per year or by period.

See also

Integrated Environmental Health Impact Assessment System
IEHIAS is a website developed by two large EU-funded projects Intarese and Heimtsa. The content from the original website was moved to Opasnet.
Topic Pages
Toolkit
Data

Boundaries · Population: age+sex 100m LAU2 Totals Age and gender · ExpoPlatform · Agriculture emissions · Climate · Soil: Degredation · Atlases: Geochemical Urban · SoDa · PVGIS · CORINE 2000 · Biomarkers: AP As BPA BFRs Cd Dioxins DBPs Fluorinated surfactants Pb Organochlorine insecticides OPs Parabens Phthalates PAHs PCBs · Health: Effects Statistics · CARE · IRTAD · Functions: Impact Exposure-response · Monetary values · Morbidity · Mortality: Database

Examples and case studies Defining question: Agriculture Waste Water · Defining stakeholders: Agriculture Waste Water · Engaging stakeholders: Water · Scenarios: Agriculture Crop CAP Crop allocation Energy crop · Scenario examples: Transport Waste SRES-population UVR and Cancer
Models and methods Ind. select · Mindmap · Diagr. tools · Scen. constr. · Focal sum · Land use · Visual. toolbox · SIENA: Simulator Data Description · Mass balance · Matrix · Princ. comp. · ADMS · CAR · CHIMERE · EcoSenseWeb · H2O Quality · EMF loss · Geomorf · UVR models · INDEX · RISK IAQ · CalTOX · PANGEA · dynamiCROP · IndusChemFate · Transport · PBPK Cd · PBTK dioxin · Exp. Response · Impact calc. · Aguila · Protocol elic. · Info value · DST metadata · E & H: Monitoring Frameworks · Integrated monitoring: Concepts Framework Methods Needs
Listings Health impacts of agricultural land use change · Health impacts of regulative policies on use of DBP in consumer products
Guidance System
The concept
Issue framing Formulating scenarios · Scenarios: Prescriptive Descriptive Predictive Probabilistic · Scoping · Building a conceptual model · Causal chain · Other frameworks · Selecting indicators
Design Learning · Accuracy · Complex exposures · Matching exposure and health · Info needs · Vulnerable groups · Values · Variation · Location · Resolution · Zone design · Timeframes · Justice · Screening · Estimation · Elicitation · Delphi · Extrapolation · Transferring results · Temporal extrapolation · Spatial extrapolation · Triangulation · Rapid modelling · Intake fraction · iF reading · Piloting · Example · Piloting data · Protocol development
Execution Causal chain · Contaminant sources · Disaggregation · Contaminant release · Transport and fate · Source attribution · Multimedia models · Exposure · Exposure modelling · Intake fraction · Exposure-to-intake · Internal dose · Exposure-response · Impact analysis · Monetisation · Monetary values · Uncertainty
Appraisal