Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector

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Question

What are energy end-consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector?

Answer

+ Show code- Hide code library(OpasnetUtils) library(ggplot2) objects.latest("Op_en5469", code_name = "answer") emf <- Ovariable(name = "emf", ddata = "Op_en5768", subset = "Emission factors", getddata = FALSE) emf <- EvalOutput(emf) activities <- Ovariable(name = "activities", ddata = "Op_en5768", subset = "Activities", getddata = FALSE) activities <- EvalOutput(activities) activities@output$energy.balanceVar <- gsub(" ", "", activities@output$energy.balanceVar) emissions <- energy.balance * activities * emf / 41.868 * 3.6 # ton/ktoe / 41.868 TJ/ktoe * 3.6 TJ/GWh result(emissions) <- ifelse(emissions@output$Pollutant == "CO2", result(emissions) / 1000, result(emissions)) temp <- as.data.frame(as.table(tapply(result(emissions), emissions@output[c("Policy", "Iter", "Pollutant")], sum))) ggplot(temp, aes(x = Pollutant, y = Freq, fill = Policy)) + geom_boxplot() + theme_grey(base_size = 30) + labs(title = "Emissions from energy production and use in Kuopio", y = "ton /a (for CO2, kton /a)") # theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))

• Model run

Rationale

Data

Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector(GWh,kton CO2e)

Obs	Sector	Year	Energy consumption	GHG emissions	Description
1	Consumers' use of electricity	2010	540	124.6	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
2	Electric heating	2010	135	36.7	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
3	District heating	2010	972	326.5	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
4	Separate heating	2010	405	42.2	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
5	Traffic	2010	648	168.5	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
6	Agriculture	2010	-	27.1	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
7	Waste management	2010	-	28.8	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
8	Kuopio total	2010	2701	755	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
9	Industry and machines	2010	927	141.6	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
10	Industry´s use of electricity	2010	140	32.4	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy
11	Industry total	2010	1067	174	CO2 raportti 2012/Benviroc Oy

Emission factors

Emission factors(ton /ktoe)

Obs	Sector	Fuel	CO2	SO2	NOx	PM2.5	PM10
1	Agriculture	Raw coal	3940	23.75	4.18	10.25	20.07
2	Agriculture	Oil products	2870	0.96	0.84	0.67	0.67
3	Industry	Raw coal	3940	5.85	10.45	1.18	3.58
4	Industry	Natural gas	2330	0.42	2.8	0.17	0.17
5	Industry	Oil products	3070	5.81	7.19	0.06	0.23
6	Industry	Coal products	4180	14.59	8.07	0.89	1.28
7	Commerce	Raw coal	3940	23.75	4.18	6.89	11.64
8	Commerce	Natural gas	2330	0.42	0.96	0.17	0.17
9	Commerce	Oil products	2870	0.96	0.84	0.67	0.67
10	Households	Natural gas	2330	0.42	0.96	0.17	0.17
11	Households	Oil products	2870	0.96	0.84	0.67	0.67
12	Households	Coal products	3940	14.59	4.18	6.89	11.64
13	Thermal power	Raw coal	3940	5.85	8.41	1.59	4.81
14	Thermal power	Natural gas	2330	0.42	4.01	0.17	0.17
15	Thermal power	Oil products	3070	5.81	7.19	0.06	0.23
16	Thermal power	Coal products	4180	14.59	8.07	0.89	1.28
17	Heating supply	Raw coal	3940	5.85	8.41	1.59	4.81
18	Heating supply	Natural gas	2330	0.42	4.01	0.17	0.17
19	Heating supply	Oil products	3070	5.81	7.19	0.06	0.23
20	Heating supply	Coal products	4180	14.59	8.07	0.89	1.28

Activities in the energy balance and their connection to emission factors.

Activities(-)

Obs	energy.balanceVar	Sector	Fuel	Dummy
1	CHP oil	Thermal power	Oil products	1
2	CHP peat	Thermal power	Coal products	1
3	CHP renewable	Thermal power	Oil products	1
4	H oil	Heating supply	Oil products	1
5	H biogas	Heating supply	Natural gas	1
6	Ind peat	Industry	Coal products	1
7	Ind oil	Industry	Oil products	1
8	Ind renewable	Industry	Oil products	1
9	Bought electricity	Thermal power	Raw coal	1

Energy classifications

Energy classifications(-)

Obs	energy.balanceVar	Fuel	Position	User	Dummy
1	Boughtelectricity	Electricity	Input		1
2	CHPelectricity	Electricity	Transformation	Energy	1
3	CHPheat	Heat	Transformation		1
4	CHPloss	Loss	Final use	Loss	1
5	CHPoil	Oil and oil products	Input		1
6	CHPpeat	Coal and peat	Input		1
7	CHPrenewable	Renewables and other	Input		1
8	ConsCommerceelectricity	Electricity	Final use	Commerce	1
9	ConsCommerceheat	Heat	Final use	Commerce	1
10	ConsHomeelectricity	Electricity	Final use	Homes	1
11	ConsHomeheat	Heat	Final use	Homes	1
12	ConsIndelectricity	Electricity	Final use	Industry	1
13	ConsIndheat	Heat	Final use	Industry	1
14	ConsMunicipelectricity	Electricity	Final use	Other	1
15	ConsMunicipheat	Heat	Final use	Other	1
16	Hbiogas	Natural gas	Input		1
17	Heatneed	Heat			1
18	Hheat	Heat	Transformation		1
19	Hloss	Loss	Final use	Loss	1
20	Hoil	Oil and oil products	Input		1
21	Indelectricity	Electricity	Input	Industry	1
22	Indloss	Loss	Final use	Loss	1
23	Indoil	Oil and oil products	Input	Industry	1
24	Indpeat	Coal and peat	Input	Industry	1
25	Indprocessheat	Heat	Transformation	Industry	1
26	Indrenewable	Renewables and other	Input		1
27	Losselectricity	Electricity	Final use	Loss	1
28	Lossheat	Heat	Final use	Loss	1
29	Boughtdistrictheating	Heat	Input		1
30	CESelectricity	Electricity	Final use	Industry	1
31	CESlocalheating	Heat	Final use	Industry	1
32	CHPgas	Natural gas	Input	Industry	1
33	CHPlocalheating	Heat	Transformation	Industry	1
34	CHPmineraloil	Oil and oil products	Input		1
35	CHPrenewableenergy	Renewables and other	Input		1
36	ConsCommercedistrictheating	Heat	Final use	Commerce	1
37	ConsCommercelocalheating	Heat	Final use	Commerce	1
38	ConsHomedistrictheating	Heat	Final use	Homes	1
39	ConsHomelocalheating	Heat	Final use	Homes	1
40	ConsInddistrictheating	Heat	Final use	Industry	1
41	ConsIndlocalheating	Heat	Final use	Industry	1
42	ConsTrafficelectricity	Electricity	Final use	Other	1
43	Indgas	Natural gas	Input		1
44	Lossdistrictheating	Heat	Final use	Loss	1
45	Losslocalheating	Heat	Final use	Loss	1
46	STPelectricity	Electricity	Input		1
47	STPlocalheating	Heat	Transformation		1
48	STPrenewableenergy	Renewables and other	Input		1
49	TPEcoal	Coal and peat	Input		1
50	TPEdistrictheating	Heat	Transformation		1
51	TPEelectricity	Electricity	Transformation		1
52	TPEgas	Natural gas	Input		1
53	TPEloss	Loss	Final use	Loss	1
54	TPEmineraloil	Oil and oil products	Input		1
55	TPEwaste	Renewables and other	Input		1
56	TPPelectricityinput	Electricity	Input		1
57	TPPelectricityoutput	Electricity	Transformation		1
58	TPPgas	Natural gas	Input		1
59	TPPlocalheating	Heat	Transformation		1
60	TPPloss	Loss	Final use	Loss	1
61	TPPmineraloil	Oil and oil products	Input		1
62	Vcoal	Coal and peat	Input		1
63	Velectricity	Electricity	Final use	Other	1
64	Vgas	Natural gas	Input		1
65	Vmineraloil	Oil and oil products	Input		1
66	Vrenewableenergy	Renewables and other	Input		1
67	WWPelectricity	Electricity	Transformation		1
68	WWPrenewableenergy	Renewables and other	Input		1
69	ConsAgrielectricity	Electricity	Final use	Other	1
70	ConsHouseholdselectricity	Electricity	Final use	Homes	1
71	ConsTransportationelectricity	Electricity	Final use	Other	1
72	CPcoalproducts	Coal and peat	Transformation		1
73	CPloss	Loss	Final use	Loss	1
74	CPnaturalgas	Natural gas	Input		1
75	CPoilproducts	Oil and oil products	Input		1
76	CPrawcoal	Coal and peat	Input		1
77	Hcoalproducts	Coal and peat	Input		1
78	Hnaturalgas	Natural gas	Input		1
79	Hoilproducts	Oil and oil products	Input		1
80	Hotherenergy	Renewables and other	Input		1
81	Hrawcoal	Coal and peat	Input		1
82	Lossnaturalgas	Loss	Final use	Loss	1
83	Lossoilproducts	Oil and oil products	Final use	Loss	1
84	TPcoalproducts	Coal and peat	Input		1
85	TPelectricity	Electricity	Transformation		1
86	TPheat	Heat	Input		1
87	TPloss	Loss	Final use	Loss	1
88	TPnaturalgas	Natural gas	Input		1
89	TPoilproducts	Oil and oil products	Input		1
90	TPotherenergy	Renewables and other	Input		1
91	TPrawcoal	Coal and peat	Input		1

Calculations

Code to analyze Energy balance in Kuopio, Energy balance in Stuttgart and Energy balance in Suzhou.

+ Show code- Hide code library(OpasnetUtils) library(ggplot2) objects.latest("Op_en5469", code_name = "answer") kuopio <- data.frame(City = "Kuopio", energy.balance@output) objects.latest("Op_en5815", code_name = "answer") stutt <- data.frame(City = "Stuttgart", energy.balance@output) objects.latest("Op_en5816", code_name = "answer") suzhou <- data.frame(City = "Suzhou", energy.balance@output) cities <- orbind(kuopio[kuopio$Policy == "BAU" , !colnames(kuopio) %in% c("Policy", "CHPcapacity")], stutt) cities <- orbind(cities, suzhou) colnames(cities) cities <- as.data.frame(as.table(tapply(cities$energy.balanceResult, cities[c("energy.balanceVar", "City")], mean))) cities <- cities[!is.na(cities$Freq) , ] explanations <- opbase.data("Op_en5768", subset = "Energy classifications") explanations <- explanations[ , !colnames(explanations) %in% c("Result", "Obs")] cities <- merge(cities, explanations) # Check that the input variables actually contain all that are inputs. #unique(cities[cities$Position == "Input" & cities$City == "Kuopio" , "energy.balanceVar"]) #unique(cities[ cities$City == "Kuopio" , "energy.balanceVar"]) #unique(cities[cities$Position == "Input" & cities$City == "Stuttgart" , "energy.balanceVar"]) #unique(cities[ cities$City == "Stuttgart" , "energy.balanceVar"]) #unique(cities[cities$Position == "Input" & cities$City == "Suzhou" , "energy.balanceVar"]) #unique(cities[cities$City == "Suzhou" , "energy.balanceVar"]) #oprint(head(cities)) population <- data.frame(City = c("Kuopio", "Stuttgart", "Suzhou"), Population = c(100000, 600000, 2380000)) cities <- merge(cities, population) cities$Percapita <- cities$Freq / cities$Population * 1000 ggplot(cities[cities$Position == "Final use" , ], aes(x = User, weight = Freq, fill = City)) + geom_bar(position = "dodge") + theme_grey(base_size = 24) + labs( title = "Final energy consumption by user", y = "Energy (GWh /a)" ) ggplot(cities[cities$Position == "Final use" , ], aes(x = User, weight = Percapita, fill = City)) + geom_bar(position = "dodge") + theme_grey(base_size = 24) + labs( title = "Final energy consumption by user", y = "Energy (MWh /person /a)" ) ggplot(cities[cities$User == "Other" , ], aes(x = energy.balanceVar, weight = Freq, fill = City)) + geom_bar(position = "dodge") + theme_grey(base_size = 24) + labs( title = "Final energy consumption in category 'other'", y = "Energy (GWh /a)" ) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1)) ggplot(cities[cities$Position == "Input" , ], aes(x = Fuel, weight = Freq, fill = City)) + geom_bar(position = "dodge") + theme_grey(base_size = 24) + labs( title = "Imported energy carriers", y = "Energy (GWh /a)" ) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1)) ggplot(cities[cities$Position == "Input" , ], aes(x = Fuel, weight = Percapita, fill = City)) + geom_bar(position = "dodge") + theme_grey(base_size = 24) + labs( title = "Imported energy carriers", y = "Energy (MWh /person /a)" ) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1))

See also

Urgenche research project 2011 - 2014: city-level climate change mitigation

Urgenche pages Urgenche main page · Category:Urgenche · Urgenche project page (password-protected) Relevant data Building stock data in Urgenche‎ · Building regulations in Finland · Concentration-response to PM2.5 · Emission factors for burning processes · ERF of indoor dampness on respiratory health effects · ERF of several environmental pollutions · General criteria for land use · Indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors · Intake fractions of PM · Land use in Urgenche · Land use and boundary in Urgenche · Energy use of buildings Relevant methods Building model · Energy balance · Health impact assessment · Opasnet map · Help:Drawing graphs · OpasnetUtils‎ · Recommended R functions‎ · Using summary tables‎ City Kuopio Climate change policies and health in Kuopio (assessment) · Climate change policies in Kuopio (plausible city-level climate policies) · Health impacts of energy consumption in Kuopio · Building stock in Kuopio · Cost curves for energy (prioritization of options) · Energy balance in Kuopio (energy data) · Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector · Energy consumption classes (categorisation) · Energy consumption of heating of buildings in Kuopio · Energy transformations (energy production and use processes) · Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant · Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio · Haapaniemi energy plant in Kuopio · Land use in Kuopio · Building data availability in Kuopio · Password-protected pages: File:Heat use in Kuopio.csv · Kuopio housing City Basel Buildings in Basel (password-protected) Energy balances Energy balance in Basel · Energy balance in Kuopio · Energy balance in Stuttgart · Energy balance in Suzhou

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