Energy balance in Kuopio

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Question

What are the amounts of energy produced, consumed, imported, and exported in Kuopio?

Answer

Rationale

Numbers are based on op_fi:Energiatase/Kuopio.

There are several energy transformations that each describe a specific process of energy production or use. Per unit activity, there is a constant amount of different inputs and outputs into and from this process, respectively. These unit processes are used for Kuopio in such a way that one critical input or output from each relevant energy transformation is listed here; all other inputs and outputs logically follow from the nature of the transformation process.

Data

Energy balance in Kuopio(-)
Obs	Equation	Col	Result	Description
1	Balance CHP Plants	CHP peat	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancel out
2	Balance CHP Plants	CHP renewable	-1
3	Balance CHP Plants	CHP oil	-1
4	Balance CHP Plants	CHP heat	1
5	Balance CHP Plants	CHP electricity	1
6	Balance CHP Plants	CHP loss	1
7	Fraction CHP renewable	CHP peat	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for renewables
8	Fraction CHP renewable	CHP oil	-1
9	Fraction CHP renewable	CHP renewable	20.931	(1435.7+199)/78.1 Others divided by renewables
10	Fraction CHP oil	CHP peat	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for oil
11	Fraction CHP oil	CHP renewable	-1
12	Fraction CHP oil	CHP oil	20.931	(1435.7+199)/78.1 Others divided by oil
13	Fraction CHP heat	CHP electricity	-1	Sum of other outputs is used as comparison for heat
14	Fraction CHP heat	CHP loss	-1
15	Fraction CHP heat	CHP heat	0.689	(428.6+244.6)/977.7 Others divided by heat
16	Fraction CHP electricity	CHP heat	-1	Sum of other outputs is used as comparison for electricity
17	Fraction CHP electricity	CHP loss	-1
18	Fraction CHP electricity	CHP electricity	2.852	(977.7+244.6)/428.6 Others divided by electricity
19	Balance H Plants	H biogas	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancel out.
20	Balance H Plants	H oil	-1
21	Balance H Plants	H heat	1
22	Balance H Plants	H loss	1
23	Fraction H biogas	H oil	-1	Amount of oil is used as comparison for biogas
24	Fraction H biogas	H biogas	18.973	70.2/3.7 Oil divided by biogas
25	Fraction H loss	H heat	-1	Amount of heat is used as comparison for loss.
26	Fraction H loss	H loss	14.082	69/4.9 Heat per loss
27	Balance Industrial Plants	Ind peat	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancel out.
28	Balance Industrial Plants	Ind oil	-1
29	Balance Industrial Plants	Ind renewable	-1
30	Balance Industrial Plants	Ind electricity	1
31	Balance Industrial Plants	Ind process heat	1
32	Balance Industrial Plants	Ind loss	1
33	Fraction Industrial peat	Ind oil	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for peat.
34	Fraction Industrial peat	Ind renewable	-1
35	Fraction Industrial peat	Ind peat	2.014	(82.4+527.8)/303 Others divided by peat.
36	Fraction Industrial oil	Ind peat	-1
37	Fraction Industrial oil	Ind renewable	-1
38	Fraction Industrial oil	Ind oil	10.083	(303+527.8)/82.4 Others divided by oil.
39	Fraction Industrial electricity	Ind process heat	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for electricity
40	Fraction Industrial electricity	Ind loss	-1	Heat loss = 104 = 303+82.4+527.8-123.8-685.4
41	Fraction Industrial electricity	Ind electricity	6.376	(685.4+104)/123.8
42	Fraction Industrial process heat	Ind electricity	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for process heat.
43	Fraction Industrial process heat	Ind loss	-1
44	Fraction Industrial process heat	Ind process heat	0.332	(123.8+104)/685.4 Sum of other products divided by process heat.
45	Fraction heat producers	H heat	-1	CHP heat production is used as reference
46	Fraction heat producers	CHP heat	0.08	This number is based on guesswork.
47	Transmission loss electricity	Loss electricity	1	Known loss divided by production
48	Transmission loss electricity	CHP electricity	-0.0858	47.4/(428.6+123.8)
49	Transmission loss electricity	Ind electricity	-0.0858
50	Transmission loss heat	Loss heat	1	Known loss divided by production
51	Transmission loss heat	CHP heat	-0.0855	89.5/(977.7+69)
52	Transmission loss heat	Ind process heat	-0.0855
53	Electricity use balance	Bought electricity	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancel out.
54	Electricity use balance	CHP electricity	-1
55	Electricity use balance	Ind electricity	-1
56	Electricity use balance	Loss electricity	1
57	Electricity use balance	Cons Home electricity	1
58	Electricity use balance	Cons Ind electricity	1
59	Electricity use balance	Cons Commerce electricity	1
60	Electricity use balance	Cons Municip electricity	1
61	Heat use balance	CHP heat	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancel out.
62	Heat use balance	H heat	-1
63	Heat use balance	Loss heat	1
64	Heat use balance	Cons Home heat	1
65	Heat use balance	Cons Ind heat	1
66	Heat use balance	Cons Commerce heat	1
67	Heat use balance	Cons Municip heat	1
68	Consumed electricity home	Cons Home electricity	1	This must be given.
69	Consumed electricity industry	Cons Ind electricity	1	This must be given.
70	Consumed electricity commerce	Cons Commerce electricity	1	This must be given.
71	Consumed electricity municipality	Cons Municip electricity	1	This must be given.
72	Consumed heat home	Cons Home heat	1	This must be given.
73	Consumed heat industry	Cons Ind heat	1	This must be given.
74	Consumed heat commerce	Cons Commerce heat	1	This must be given.
75	Consumed heat municipality	Cons Municip heat	1	This must be given.

Dependencies

Formula

+ Show code - Hide code

library(OpasnetUtils)
library(xtable)

vars <- c(
	"CHP_peat",
	"CHP_renewable",
	"CHP_oil",
	"CHP_heat",
	"CHP_electricity",
	"CHP_loss",
	"H_biogas",
	"H_oil",
	"H_heat",
	"H_loss",
	"Ind_peat",
	"Ind_oil",
	"Ind_renewable",
	"Ind_electricity",
	"Ind_process_heat",
	"Ind_loss",
	"Loss_electricity",
	"Loss_heat",
	"Bought_electricity",
	"Cons_Home_electricity",
	"Cons_Ind_electricity",
	"Cons_Commerce_electricity",
	"Cons_Municip_electricity",
	"Cons_Home_heat",
	"Cons_Ind_heat",
	"Cons_Commerce_heat",
	"Cons_Municip_heat"
)

## Define the energy transformation matrix ETM.

ETM <- tidy(op_baseGetData("opasnet_base", "Op_en5469"), objname = "ETM", direction = "wide")
ETM <- reshape(ETM, timevar = "Col", idvar = "Equation", v.names = "ETMResult", direction = "wide")
colnames(ETM) <- gsub("ETMResult.", "", colnames(ETM))
print(xtable(ETM), type = 'html')

ETM <- as.matrix(ETM[, !colnames(ETM) %in% c("Equation", "ETMDescription")])
#print(xtable(ETM), type = 'html')

for(i in 1:ncol(ETM)) {
	ETM[is.na(ETM[, i]), i] <- 0
}
#print(xtable(ETM), type = 'html')

out <- c(rep(0, 19),
	Cons_Home_electricity,
	Cons_Ind_electricity,
	Cons_Commerce_electricity,
	Cons_Municip_electricity,
	Cons_Home_heat,
	Cons_Ind_heat,
	Cons_Commerce_heat,
	Cons_Municip_heat
)

out <- solve(ETM, out)
temp <- data.frame(Parameter = colnames(ETM), Result = out)
print(xtable(temp), type = 'html')

**Urgenche research project 2011 - 2014: city-level climate change mitigation**
Urgenche pages Urgenche main page · Category:Urgenche · Urgenche project page (password-protected) Relevant data Building stock data in Urgenche‎ · Building regulations in Finland · Concentration-response to PM2.5 · Emission factors for burning processes · ERF of indoor dampness on respiratory health effects · ERF of several environmental pollutions · General criteria for land use · Indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors · Intake fractions of PM · Land use in Urgenche · Land use and boundary in Urgenche · Energy use of buildings Relevant methods Building model · Energy balance · Health impact assessment · Opasnet map · Help:Drawing graphs · OpasnetUtils‎ · Recommended R functions‎ · Using summary tables‎ City Kuopio Climate change policies and health in Kuopio (assessment) · Climate change policies in Kuopio (plausible city-level climate policies) · Health impacts of energy consumption in Kuopio · Building stock in Kuopio · Cost curves for energy (prioritization of options) · Energy balance in Kuopio (energy data) · Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector · Energy consumption classes (categorisation) · Energy consumption of heating of buildings in Kuopio · Energy transformations (energy production and use processes) · Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant · Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio · Haapaniemi energy plant in Kuopio · Land use in Kuopio · Building data availability in Kuopio · Password-protected pages: File:Heat use in Kuopio.csv · Kuopio housing City Basel Buildings in Basel (password-protected) Energy balances Energy balance in Basel · Energy balance in Kuopio · Energy balance in Stuttgart · Energy balance in Suzhou

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