Energy balance in Basel

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Question

What are the amounts of energy produced, consumed, imported, and exported in Basel?

Rationale

There are several energy transformations that each describe a specific process of energy production or use. Per unit activity, there is a constant amount of different inputs and outputs into and from this process, respectively. These unit processes are used for Suzhou in such a way that one critical input or output from each relevant energy transformation is listed here; all other inputs and outputs logically follow from the nature of the transformation process.

Data

Equations(TJ)

Obs	Year	Equation	Dummy
1	2010	H_other_in + H_oil_in + H_gas_in + H_electricity_in + H_environment_in = H_electricity_out + H_heat_out + H_loss	0
2	2010	H_other_in + H_gas_in + H_electricity_in + H_environment_in = 18.759336099585 * H_oil_in	0
3	2010	H_other_in + H_oil_in + H_electricity_in + H_environment_in = 1.00505263157895 * H_gas_in	0
4	2010	H_other_in + H_oil_in + H_gas_in + H_environment_in = 94.2399999999989 * H_electricity_in	0
5	2010	H_other_in + H_oil_in + H_gas_in + H_electricity_in = 92.3725490196079 * H_environment_in	0
6	2010	H_heat_out = 4.04461371055495 * H_loss	0
7	2010	H_electricity_out = 0.137105549510337 * H_loss	0
8	2010	Loss_electricity = 10.6690825426753 * H_electricity_out	0
9	2010	Loss_oil = 0.0445888958928925 * H_oil_in	0
10	2010	Loss_gas = 0.00967082506829371 * H_gas_in	0
11	2010	Loss_heat = 0.142050040355125 * H_heat_out	0
12	2010	Import_electricity + H_electricity_out + Recovery_electricity = Loss_electricity + Household_electricity + Industry_electricity + Commerce_electricity + Transport_electricity	0
13	2010	Recovery_heat + H_heat_out = Loss_heat + Household_heat + Industry_heat + Commerce_heat	0
14	2010	Household_electricity = 1344.1095890411	0
15	2010	Industry_electricity = 1341.96428571429	0
16	2010	Commerce_electricity = 2940.97142857143	0
17	2010	Transport_electricity = 260	0
18	2010	Household_heat = 932	0
19	2010	Industry_heat = 333	0
20	2010	Commerce_heat = 1633	0
21	2010	H_heat_out = 3175.00900202918	0
22	2010	Recovery_electricity = 50.965586548236	0
23	2020	H_other_in + H_oil_in + H_gas_in + H_electricity_in + H_environment_in = H_electricity_out + H_heat_out + H_loss	0
24	2020	H_other_in + H_gas_in + H_electricity_in + H_environment_in = 18.7593360995851 * H_oil_in	0
25	2020	H_other_in + H_oil_in + H_electricity_in + H_environment_in = 1.00505263157895 * H_gas_in	0
26	2020	H_other_in + H_oil_in + H_gas_in + H_environment_in = 94.24 * H_electricity_in	0
27	2020	H_other_in + H_oil_in + H_gas_in + H_electricity_in = 92.3725490196077 * H_environment_in	0
28	2020	H_heat_out = 4.04461371055495 * H_loss	0
29	2020	H_electricity_out = 0.137105549510337 * H_loss	0
30	2020	Loss_electricity = 11.5997703806749 * H_electricity_out	0
31	2020	Loss_oil = 0.0346903754680064 * H_oil_in	0
32	2020	Loss_gas = 0.0052086734616975 * H_gas_in	0
33	2020	Loss_heat = 0.142050040355125 * H_heat_out	0
34	2020	Import_electricity + H_electricity_out + Recovery_electricity = Loss_electricity + Household_electricity + Industry_electricity + Commerce_electricity + Transport_electricity	0
35	2020	Recovery_heat + H_heat_out = Loss_heat + Household_heat + Industry_heat + Commerce_heat	0
36	2020	Household_electricity = 2037.58613013699	0
37	2020	Industry_electricity = 2515.1765625	0
38	2020	Commerce_electricity = 3505.32	0
39	2020	Transport_electricity = 286.65	0
40	2020	Household_heat = 1541.295	0
41	2020	Industry_heat = 367.1325	0
42	2020	Commerce_heat = 1800.3825	0
43	2020	H_heat_out = 4139.40285868165	0
44	2020	Recovery_electricity = 72.24238550163	0

There are no nonlinearities.

Dependencies

• Energy balance

Calculations

+ Show code- Hide code library(OpasnetUtils) library(ggplot2) N <- 10 # Number of iterations objects.latest("Op_en5141", code_name = "initiate") balance <- Ovariable("balance", ddata = "Op_en6349.equations") nonlinearity <- Ovariable("nonlinearity", ddata = "Op_en5141", subset = "No nonlinearities") directinput <- Ovariable("directinput", ddata = "Op_en5141", subset = "No modelled upstream variables") energy.balance <- EvalOutput(energy.balance) #oprint(summary(energy.balance)) ggplot(energy.balance@output, aes(x = energybalanceVars, y = energy.balanceResult)) + geom_boxplot() + facet_wrap(~Year, ncol = 1) + theme_grey(base_size = 24) + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1, vjust= 0.2)) + ggtitle("Energy balance in Basel") ggplot(energy.balance@output, aes(x = Year, y = energy.balanceResult, fill = Year)) + geom_boxplot() + facet_wrap(~energybalanceVars, scales = "free") + theme_grey(base_size = 24) + theme(axis.text.x = element_blank(), axis.title.x = element_blank()) + ggtitle("Energy balance variable-time comparison") # objects.store(energy.balance)

• See Energy balance.

See also

• About large systems of non-linear equations: BB package in R

Urgenche research project 2011 - 2014: city-level climate change mitigation

Urgenche pages Urgenche main page · Category:Urgenche · Urgenche project page (password-protected) Relevant data Building stock data in Urgenche‎ · Building regulations in Finland · Concentration-response to PM2.5 · Emission factors for burning processes · ERF of indoor dampness on respiratory health effects · ERF of several environmental pollutions · General criteria for land use · Indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors · Intake fractions of PM · Land use in Urgenche · Land use and boundary in Urgenche · Energy use of buildings Relevant methods Building model · Energy balance · Health impact assessment · Opasnet map · Help:Drawing graphs · OpasnetUtils‎ · Recommended R functions‎ · Using summary tables‎ City Kuopio Climate change policies and health in Kuopio (assessment) · Climate change policies in Kuopio (plausible city-level climate policies) · Health impacts of energy consumption in Kuopio · Building stock in Kuopio · Cost curves for energy (prioritization of options) · Energy balance in Kuopio (energy data) · Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector · Energy consumption classes (categorisation) · Energy consumption of heating of buildings in Kuopio · Energy transformations (energy production and use processes) · Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant · Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio · Haapaniemi energy plant in Kuopio · Land use in Kuopio · Building data availability in Kuopio · Password-protected pages: File:Heat use in Kuopio.csv · Kuopio housing City Basel Buildings in Basel (password-protected) Energy balances Energy balance in Basel · Energy balance in Kuopio · Energy balance in Stuttgart · Energy balance in Suzhou