Energy balance in Suzhou

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Question

What are the amounts of energy produced, consumed, imported, and exported in Suzhou?

Rationale

There are several energy transformations that each describe a specific process of energy production or use. Per unit activity, there is a constant amount of different inputs and outputs into and from this process, respectively. These unit processes are used for Suzhou in such a way that one critical input or output from each relevant energy transformation is listed here; all other inputs and outputs logically follow from the nature of the transformation process.

Data

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Energy balance in Suzhou: Difference between revisions(-)

Obs	Equation	Col	Result	Description
1	Balance Thermal Power Plants	TP raw coal	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancle out
2	Balance Thermal Power Plants	TP natural gas	-1
3	Balance Thermal Power Plants	TP oil products	-1
4	Balance Thermal Power Plants	TP coal products	-1
5	Balance Thermal Power Plants	TP other energy	-1
6	Balance Thermal Power Plants	TP heat	-1
7	Balance Thermal Power Plants	TP electricity	1
8	Balance Thermal Power Plants	TP loss	1
9	Fraction TP raw coal	TP natural Gas	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for raw coal
10	Fraction TP raw coal	TP oil products	-1
11	Fraction TP raw coal	TP coal products	-1
12	Fraction TP raw coal	TP other energy	-1
13	Fraction TP raw coal	TP heat	-1
14	Fraction TP raw coal	TP raw coal	0.12158311	(670,9+21,4+1145,5+198,0+54,7)/17194,0 Others divided by raw coal
15	Fraction TP natural gas	TP raw coal	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for natural gas
16	Fraction TP natural gas	TP oil products	-1
17	Fraction TP natural gas	TP coal products	-1
18	Fraction TP natural gas	TP other energy	-1
19	Fraction TP natural gas	TP heat	-1
20	Fraction TP natural gas	TP natural Gas	27.74422418	(17194,0+21,4+1145,5+198,0+54,7)/670,9 Others divided by natural gas
21	Fraction TP oil products	TP raw coal	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for oil products
22	Fraction TP oil products	TP natural gas	-1
23	Fraction TP oil products	TP coal products	-1
24	Fraction TP oil products	TP other energy	-1
25	Fraction TP oil products	TP heat	-1
26	Fraction TP oil products	TP oil products	900.1448598	(17194,0+670,9+1145,5+198,0+54,7)/21,4 Others divided by oil products
27	Fraction TP coal products	TP raw coal	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for coal products
28	Fraction TP coal products	TP natural gas	-1
29	Fraction TP coal products	TP oil products	-1
30	Fraction TP coal products	TP other energy	-1
31	Fraction TP coal products	TP heat	-1
32	Fraction TP coal products	TP coal products	15.83500655	(17194,0+670,9+21,4+198,0+54,7)/1145,5 Others divided by coal products
33	Fraction TP other energy	TP raw coal	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for other energy
34	Fraction TP other energy	TP natural gas	-1
35	Fraction TP other energy	TP oil products	-1
36	Fraction TP other energy	TP coal products	-1
37	Fraction TP other energy	TP heat	-1
38	Fraction TP other energy	TP other energy	96.39646465	(17194,0+670,9+21,4+1145,5+54,7)/198,0 Others divided by other energy
39	Fraction TP loss	TP electricity	-1	Amount of electricity is used as comparison for loss
40	Fraction TP loss	TP loss	0.630948656	7460,4/11824,1 electricity per loss
41	Balance Heating Supply	H raw coal	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancle out
42	Balance Heating Supply	H natural gas	-1
43	Balance Heating Supply	H oil products	-1
44	Balance Heating Supply	H coal products	-1
45	Balance Heating Supply	H other energy	-1
46	Balance Heating Supply	H heat	1
47	Balance Heating Supply	H loss	1
48	Fraction H raw coal	H natural gas	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for raw coal
49	Fraction H raw coal	H oil products	-1
50	Fraction H raw coal	H coal products	-1
51	Fraction H raw coal	H other energy	-1
52	Fraction H raw coal	H raw coal	0.158111641	(88,0+38,6+360,3+27,2)/3251,5 Others divided by raw coal
53	Fraction H natural gas	H raw coal	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for natural gas
54	Fraction H natural gas	H oil products	-1
55	Fraction H natural gas	H coal products	-1
56	Fraction H natural gas	H other energy	-1
57	Fraction H natural gas	H natural gas	41.79090909	(3251,5+38,6+360,3+27,2)/88,0 Others divided by natural gas
58	Fraction H oil products	H raw coal	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for oil products
59	Fraction H oil products	H natural gas	-1
60	Fraction H oil products	H coal products	-1
61	Fraction H oil products	H other energy	-1
62	Fraction H oil products	H oil products	96.55440415	(3251,5+88,0+360,3+27,2)/38,6 Others divided by oil products
63	Fraction H coal products	H raw coal	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for coal products
64	Fraction H coal products	H natural gas	-1
65	Fraction H coal products	H oil products	-1
66	Fraction H coal products	H other energy	-1
67	Fraction H coal products	H coal products	9.451290591	(3251,5+88,0+38,6+27,2)/360,3 Others divided by coal products
68	Fraction H loss	H heat	-1	Amount of heat is used as comparison for loss
69	Fraction H loss	H loss	4.451715651	3074,8/690,7 heat per loss
70	Balance Coal Processing	CP raw coal	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancle out
71	Balance Coal Processing	CP natural gas	-1
72	Balance Coal Processing	CP oil products	-1
73	Balance Coal Processing	CP coal products	1
74	Balance Coal Processing	CP loss	1
75	Fraction CP raw coal	CP natural gas	-1	Sum of other fuels is used as comparison for raw coal
76	Fraction CP raw coal	CP oil products	-1
77	Fraction CP raw coal	CP raw coal	0.004725972	(0,007+0,0172)/5,12064 Others divided by raw coal
78	Fraction CP natural gas	CP oil products	-1	Amount of oil products is used as comparison for natural gas
79	Fraction CP natural gas	CP natural gas	24.57142857	0,01720/0,0007 oil products divided by natural gas
80	Fraction CP loss	CP coal products	-1	Amount of coal products is used as comparison for loss
81	Fraction CP loss	CP loss	6.341763109	4,4386/0,6999 coal products per loss
82	Transmission loss heat	Loss heat	1	Known loss divided by production
83	Transmission loss heat	H heat	0.029823078	91,7/3074,8
84	Transmission loss oil products	Loss oil products	1	Known loss divided by oil products used in TP
85	Transmission loss oil products	TP oil products	0.953271028	20,4/21,4
86	Transmission loss electricity	Loss electricity	1	Known loss divided by production
87	Transmission loss electricity	TP electricity	0.085276929	636,2/7460,4
88	Transmission loss natural gas	Loss natural gas	1	Known loss divided by natural gas used in H
89	Transmission loss natural gas	H natural gas	0.3625	31,9/88,0
90	Electricity use balance	Bought electricity	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancle out
91	Electricity use balance	TP electricity	-1
92	Electricity use balance	Loss electricity	1
93	Electricity use balance	Cons Agri electricity	1
94	Electricity use balance	Cons Ind electricity	1
95	Electricity use balance	Cons Transportation electricity	1
96	Electricity use balance	Cons Commerce electricity	1
97	Electricity use balance	Cons Households electricity	1
98	Heat use balance	H heat	-1	In energy balance, inputs and outputs cancle out
99	Heat use balance	Loss heat	1
100	Heat use balance	Cons Ind heat	1
101	Heat use balance	Cons Commerce heat	1
102	Consumed electricity agriculture	Cons Agri electricity	1	This must be given
103	Consumed electricity industry	Cons Ind electricity	1	This must be given
104	Consumed electricity transportation	Cons Transportation electricity	1	This must be given
105	Consumed electricity commerce	Cons Commerce electricity	1	This must be given
106	Consumed electricity households	Cons Households electricity	1	This must be given
107	Consumed heat industry	Cons Ind heat	1	This must be given
108	Consumed heat commerce	Cons Commerce heat	1	This must be given

A data table on an Opasnet page is used to enter the matrix data. This is rather user friendly. As a side effect, the table does not look like a matrix so it might be confusing in the beginning. The matrix is created by using the "Equation" as information about the row of the matrix and "Col" as information about the column of the matrix. "Result" is the actual value, and Description is anything useful for a reader (it is not used in calculations).

Formula

Amount of renewable fuels compared with peat (may be over 1): Consumption of process heat produced by industry itself: Consumption of electricity by households: Consumption of electricity by industry: Consumption of electricity by commerce: Consumption of electricity by municipality: Consumption of district heat by households: Consumption of district heat by industry: Consumption of district heat by commerce: Consumption of district heat by municipality: + Show code- Hide code library(OpasnetUtils) library(xtable) dependencies <- data.frame(Name = c( "Frac_CHP_renew", "Ind_process_heat", "Cons_Home_electricity", "Cons_Ind_electricity", "Cons_Commerce_electricity", "Cons_Municip_electricity", "Cons_Home_heat", "Cons_Ind_heat", "Cons_Commerce_heat", "Cons_Municip_heat" ), Key = "k5NNrR2Q0VCJharl") formula <- function(dependencies, ...) { ComputeDependencies(dependencies, ...) ## Define the energy transformation matrix ETM. # Get the data from Opasnet Base. ETM <- tidy(op_baseGetData("opasnet_base", "Op_en5469"), objname = "ETM", direction = "wide") # Add user-defined data to it. additions <- data.frame( Equation = "Fraction CHP renewable", Col = "CHP peat", ETMResult = Frac_CHP_renew, ETMDescription = "Renewable amount divided by peat. BAU: 78.1/1435.7 = 0.0544 Actual number given by user." ) ETM <- rbind(ETM, additions) # Reshape the table to make a matrix, and replace NA with 0. ETM <- reshape(ETM, timevar = "Col", idvar = "Equation", v.names = "ETMResult", direction = "wide") colnames(ETM) <- gsub("ETMResult.", "", colnames(ETM)) print(xtable(ETM), type = 'html') # Show the matrix with explanations. ETM <- as.matrix(ETM[, !colnames(ETM) %in% c("Equation", "ETMDescription")]) for(i in 1:ncol(ETM)) { ETM[is.na(ETM[, i]), i] <- 0 } # Define the outputs for equations (for most equations, it is a zero sum game). out <- c(rep(0, 18), # Define the consumptions (and other known variables). Ind_process_heat, Cons_Home_electricity, Cons_Ind_electricity, Cons_Commerce_electricity, Cons_Municip_electricity, Cons_Home_heat, Cons_Ind_heat, Cons_Commerce_heat, Cons_Municip_heat ) out <- solve(ETM, out) # Solve the matrix. out <- data.frame(Energy.class = colnames(ETM), Result = out) return(out) } energy.balance.Kuopio <- new("ovariable", name = "energy.balance.Kuopio", output = formula(dependencies) ) print(xtable(energy.balance.Kuopio@output), type = 'html') #temp <- EvalOutput(energy.balance.Kuopio) #print(xtable(temp@output), type = 'html') objects.put(energy.balance.Kuopio) # Ind_process_heat, # Cons_Home_electricity, # Cons_Ind_electricity, # Cons_Commerce_electricity, # Cons_Municip_electricity, # Cons_Home_heat, # Cons_Ind_heat, # Cons_Commerce_heat, # Cons_Municip_heat #) cat("Object energy.balance.Kuopio saved. Write down the key of the model run page for further use.\n")

The model first creates the matrix and shows it to the user, and then it fills all empty cells with 0 and solves it by using the input values the user has given via the user interface. (The user interface can later be replaced by another model.) All the current input values are final consumptions, and the default values are based on the Kuopio data.

See also

• For calculations based on these data, see Energy balance.
• About large systems of non-linear equations: BB package in R

Urgenche research project 2011 - 2014: city-level climate change mitigation

Urgenche pages Urgenche main page · Category:Urgenche · Urgenche project page (password-protected) Relevant data Building stock data in Urgenche‎ · Building regulations in Finland · Concentration-response to PM2.5 · Emission factors for burning processes · ERF of indoor dampness on respiratory health effects · ERF of several environmental pollutions · General criteria for land use · Indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors · Intake fractions of PM · Land use in Urgenche · Land use and boundary in Urgenche · Energy use of buildings Relevant methods Building model · Energy balance · Health impact assessment · Opasnet map · Help:Drawing graphs · OpasnetUtils‎ · Recommended R functions‎ · Using summary tables‎ City Kuopio Climate change policies and health in Kuopio (assessment) · Climate change policies in Kuopio (plausible city-level climate policies) · Health impacts of energy consumption in Kuopio · Building stock in Kuopio · Cost curves for energy (prioritization of options) · Energy balance in Kuopio (energy data) · Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector · Energy consumption classes (categorisation) · Energy consumption of heating of buildings in Kuopio · Energy transformations (energy production and use processes) · Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant · Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio · Haapaniemi energy plant in Kuopio · Land use in Kuopio · Building data availability in Kuopio · Password-protected pages: File:Heat use in Kuopio.csv · Kuopio housing City Basel Buildings in Basel (password-protected) Energy balances Energy balance in Basel · Energy balance in Kuopio · Energy balance in Stuttgart · Energy balance in Suzhou