Climate change policies and health in Kuopio

This page is a knowledge crystal of subtype assessment. The page identifier is Op_en5461
Moderator:Jouni (see all)
This page is a stub. You may improve it into a full page.
Upload data {{#opasnet_base_link:Op_en5461}}

Scope

Question

What are potential climate policies that reach the greenhouse emission targets in the city of Kuopio for years 2010-2030? What are their effects on health and well-being, and what recommendations can be given based on this? The national greenhouse emission target is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20 % between 1990 and 2020; the city of Kuopio has its own, more ambitious target of 40 % for the same time period.

Boundaries

• Time: Year 2010 - 2030
• Spatial: Activities in Kuopio, Finland. Health and well-being effects due to policies anywhere, e.g. fine particle emissions in Kuopio increase cardiovascular mortality all over Finland.

Intended users

• The city of Kuopio.
• Other cities in Urgenche.
• Urgenche researchers are users from the methodological point of view.

Participants

• Main participants:
  • City of Kuopio: Erkki Pärjälä, Mikko Savastola
  • THL: Marjo Niittynen, Jouni Tuomisto, Matti Jantunen.
• Other participants:
  • University of Exeter
  • Universität Stuttgart
  • Other Urgenche research groups
  • Other Urgenche cities

Answer

Conclusions

The target of 40 % GHG reduction seems realistic.

Rationale

See other parts of the assessment:

• Climate change policies and health in Kuopio/Decisionmakers

This diagram is just a placeholder. A new file should be uploaded, because this is about another assessment.

Decision variables

• Plausible climate change policies in Kuopio can be found in detail at Climate change policies in Kuopio
  • Major policies/aims
    • Compared to 1990, 40% reduction in total GHG emissions in Kuopio by 2020.
    • Compared to 2005, 9% reduction in city´s own energy use by 2016.
• Specific actions
  • Energy production
    • New power plant unit in Haapaniemi: ability to use more biomass
  • Building stock
    • Energy efficiency of buildings is increased: new stricter building regulations in Finland (2/2013)
    • Education to building owners and managers: semblance of best practicies in heating and other use of energy. Possible reduction in energy use of building stock is about 10%, and mere beneficial health effects are expected.
  • Land use and transport
    • City of Kuopio finds out, whether it is possible to get an updated version of Kuopio´s traffic network
    • Alternatively, the effect of increased use of biofuels on GHG and CO2 emissions is evaluated.

Indicators

• Cardiovascular mortality
• Pulmonar mortality
• Well-being...

Assessment-specific data

Climate change policies and health in Kuopio: Difference between revisions(-)

Obs	Name	Identifier	Cell	Direction	Result
1	Climate change policies in Kuopio	Op_en5466		wide	decisions
2	Climate change policies in Kuopio	Op_en5466		wide	stakeholders
3	Climate change policies in Kuopio	Op_en5466		wide	probabilities
4	Energy consumption of heating of buildings in Kuopio	Op_en5699	Energy source:District heat	wide	heating.energy
5	Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant	Op_en5690		wide	fuel.fractions
6	Emission factors for burning processes	Op_en2791		wide	emission.factors
7	Haapaniemi energy plant in Kuopio	Op_en5688	Production type:Heat	wide	energy.production
8	Climate education in Kuopio	Op_en5582		wide	climate.education
9	Cost curves for energy	Op_en5478		long	cost.curve
10	Energy transformations	Op_en5472		wide	transformation
11	Energy balance in Kuopio	Op_en5469		wide	energy.balance
12	Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio	Op_en5483	Sector:District heating	long	GHG.emission
13	Building registry data
14	Use of electricity by building type
15	Use of heat by contract

+ Show code- Hide code cat("Functions initiated. Now starting model.\n") energy.production <- make.ovariable(fetch("Op_en5688"), name = "energy.production") fuel.fractions <- make.ovariable(fetch("Op_en5690"), name = "fuel.fractions") emission.factors <- make.ovariable(fetch("Op_en2791"), name = "emission.factors") print(emission.factors) print(fuel.fractions) print(energy.production) out <- fuel.fractions * energy.production * emission.factors print(out) plot(out) assessment <- make.oassessment("Op_en5461") print(assessment) plot(assessment)

Analyses

• Decision analysis on each policy: Which option minimises the health risks?
• Value-of-information analysis for each policy about the major variables in the model and the total VOI.

See also

Urgenche research project 2011 - 2014: city-level climate change mitigation

Urgenche pages Urgenche main page · Category:Urgenche · Urgenche project page (password-protected) Relevant data Building stock data in Urgenche‎ · Building regulations in Finland · Concentration-response to PM2.5 · Emission factors for burning processes · ERF of indoor dampness on respiratory health effects · ERF of several environmental pollutions · General criteria for land use · Indoor environment quality (IEQ) factors · Intake fractions of PM · Land use in Urgenche · Land use and boundary in Urgenche · Energy use of buildings Relevant methods Building model · Energy balance · Health impact assessment · Opasnet map · Help:Drawing graphs · OpasnetUtils‎ · Recommended R functions‎ · Using summary tables‎ City Kuopio Climate change policies and health in Kuopio (assessment) · Climate change policies in Kuopio (plausible city-level climate policies) · Health impacts of energy consumption in Kuopio · Building stock in Kuopio · Cost curves for energy (prioritization of options) · Energy balance in Kuopio (energy data) · Energy consumption and GHG emissions in Kuopio by sector · Energy consumption classes (categorisation) · Energy consumption of heating of buildings in Kuopio · Energy transformations (energy production and use processes) · Fuels used by Haapaniemi energy plant · Greenhouse gas emissions in Kuopio · Haapaniemi energy plant in Kuopio · Land use in Kuopio · Building data availability in Kuopio · Password-protected pages: File:Heat use in Kuopio.csv · Kuopio housing City Basel Buildings in Basel (password-protected) Energy balances Energy balance in Basel · Energy balance in Kuopio · Energy balance in Stuttgart · Energy balance in Suzhou

Related files

<mfanonymousfilelist></mfanonymousfilelist>