Anaemia
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Scope
What is the prevalence of anaemia in the general population?
Definition
| Rate (age, sex ratio) | Context (population size studied, location, date data taken, end-point measured) | Definition of end-point | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| pre-school age: 21.7% pregnant women: 25.1% non-pregnant women: 19% |
Worldwide, 1993-2005, anaemia | Haemoglobin threshold (g/l) Children (0.50–4.99 yrs) 110 Children (5.00–11.99 yrs) 115 Children (12.00–14.99 yrs) 120 Non-pregnant women (≥15.00 yrs) 120 Pregnant women 110 Men (≥15.00 yrs) 130 |
[1] |
| Females, 17-38yrs iron deficiency = 19.3 % borderline iron status = 11.4 %. |
n=543, Clermont-Ferrand (France), iron status | iron deficient (serum ferritin <15µg/L) iron depletion borderline (serum ferritin 15–20 µg/L) iron replete (serum ferritin > 20 µg/L). |
[2] |
| Europe = 10% | Estimated prevalence (%) of anaemia (1990-1995) by WHO Region based on haemoglobin concentration | See previous WHO definition | [3] |
| 9-12 months iron deficiency = 14.0% iron deficiency anaemia = 9.4%. |
Estonia, iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia | Anaemia was defined when haemoglobin level was lower than 105 g/L, and iron deficiency when ferritin level and mean corpuscular volume were lower than 12 mcg/L and 74 fL, respectively. | [4] |
| 8 months – 15 years iron deficiency = 14% iron deficiency anaemia = 2.9% |
n=3100, Northern Greece, iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia | [5] | |
| Adults Iron deficiency anaemia = 2.8-8.9/1000 person years |
Netherlands, iron deficiency anaemia | [6] | |
| Women 40-70yrs In 1984 pre-menopausal women median ferritin level = 43 mcg/L, post-menopausal women median ferritin level = 75 mcg/L In 1994 pre-menopausal women median ferritin level = 39 mcg/L, post-menopausal women median ferritin level = 93 mcg/L Small + depleted iron stores Pre-menopausal women 1984 = 35.8%, 1994 = 41.0% Post-menopausal women 1984 = 9.7%, 1994 = 7.4% |
n=1221-1261, Denmark, 1983-1984 and 1993-1994, iron status | depleted iron stores = ferritin < 16 mcg/L small + depleted iron stores = ferritin ≤32 microg/L iron deficiency anaemia = ferritin <13 microg/L and haemoglobin <5th percentile for iron replete women |
[7] |
| Iron depletion concerns 10-30% of menstruating women and iron deficiency anaemia 1.5 to 14%. In pregnant women, the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia is 6 to 30%. In children, the prevalence of depleted iron stores varies from 2 to 48% and anaemia from 2 to 4% according to age group and country. In adolescents, prevalences are respectively 5-43% and 7-8%. In adult men, the prevalence of depleted iron stores varies from 0 to 3%. |
Europe, iron deficiency | [8] |
Result
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See also
Related files
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References
- ↑ Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005: WHO global database on anaemia http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241596657_eng.pdf
- ↑ Marie-Ange Grondin, MD, Marc Ruivard, MD, Anne Perrève, MD, Hélène Derumeaux-Burel, MD, Isabelle Perthus, MD, Julie Roblin, BSc, Fabrice Thiollières, MD and Laurent Gerbaud, MD, PhD Prevalence of iron deficiency and health-related quality of life among female students; Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2008 Vol. 27, No. 2, 337-341
- ↑ http://www.who.int/vmnis/anaemia/prevalence/anaemia_data_status_prevalence/en/index.html
- ↑ Vendt N, Grünberg H, Leedo S, Tillmann V, Talvik T. Prevalence and causes of iron deficiency anemias in infants aged 9 to 12 months in Estonia. Medicina (Kaunas). 2007;43(12):947-52.
- ↑ Gompakis N, Economou M, Tsantali C, Kouloulias V, Keramida M, Athanasiou-Metaxa M. The effect of dietary habits and socioeconomic status on the prevalence of iron deficiency in children of northern Greece. Acta Haematol. 2007;117(4):200-4. Epub 2007 Jan 3.
- ↑ van Wayenburg CA, van de Laar FA, de Waal MW, Okkes IM, van den Akker M, van der Veen WJ, Schellevis FG, van Staveren WA, van Binsbergen JJ, van Weel C. Nutritional deficiency in Dutch primary care: data from general practice research and registration networks. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug;59 Suppl 1:S187-94
- ↑ Milman N, Byg KE, Ovesen L, Kirchhoff M, Jürgensen KS. Iron status in Danish women, 1984-1994: a cohort comparison of changes in iron stores and the prevalence of iron deficiency and iron overload. Eur J Haematol. 2003 Jul;71(1):51-61.
- ↑ Hercberg S, Preziosi P, Galan P. Iron deficiency in Europe. Public Health Nutr. 2001 Apr;4(2B):537-45.