Evaluating impact on waste production
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Scope
Does the option affect waste production (solid, urban, agricultural, industrial, mining, radioactive or toxic waste) or how waste is treated, disposed of or recycled?[1]
Definition
A secure, effective and economic management and disposal of society's wastes plays an important role in safeguarding the environment. The treatment and disposal of waste - without harming the environment - is a major challenge and a great amount of improvement is still possible in this area in Europe. Waste treatment by now mostly means burning or dumping waste into landfill sites (67%), both of which create environmental damage, especially through the discharge of CO2 and Methane, but also of pesticides and chemicals into air, water and soil. Another problem is the increasing land-use for landfilling. The reduction of waste volumes thus is a major concern and would be the most effective point to focus on. However, priority attention needs to be paid to the cleaning of waste streams, i.e. a removal of dangerous and harmful substances. Even small amounts of certain toxic substances in waste streams can impact seriously on human health and the environment.[1]
Result
Indicators:
The following Eurostat Structural Indicators are relevant to address the key question:
The following Eurostat Sustainable Development Indicators are relevant to address the key question:
- Municipal waste generated
- Municipal waste treatment - Landfilling and incineration
- Population connected to urban wastewater treatment with at least secondary treatment[1]
Additional Links:
European Environment Agency Indicators
covers inter alia
- Generation and treatment of sewage sludge
- Landfilling of biodegradable municipal waste
- Index for total waste generation
- Total waste generation per sector
- Waste generation from household and commercial acitivities[1]
Eurostat long-term indicators:
covers inter alia
- Treatment of municipal waste
- Treatment of hazardous waste
- Disposal of hazardous waste
- Waste treatment facilities (Number of landfill sites and incineration plants)
- Amount of waste generated
- Generation of municipal waste by origin
- Composition of municipal waste
- Generation of municipal waste by type
- Waste generated in manufacturing industry
- Total sewage sludge production from urban waste water[1]
See also
References
This text is for information only and is not designed to interpret or replace any reference documents.