Sleep disturbance
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Scope
What is the incidence of sleep disturbance in the general population?
Definition
| Rate (age, sex ratio) | Context (population size studied, location, date data taken, end-point measured) | Definition of end-point | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20-45yrs Habitual (> or = 3/week) difficulties inducing sleep = 6-9% early morning awakenings = 5-6% |
n=2202, Iceland (Reykjavik), Sweden (Uppsala and Göteborg) and Belgium (Antwerp), sleep disturbances | Janson C, Gislason T, De Backer W, Plaschke P, Björnsson E, Hetta J, Kristbjarnason H, Vermeire P, Boman G. Prevalence of sleep disturbances among young adults in three European countries. Sleep. 1995 Sep;18(7):589-97. | |
| 10-20% of Western Europe (estimate) | Western Europe and America, Chronic Insomnia | Chronic insomnia has been variously defined by frequency (usually ≥3 times per week) and duration (usually ≥1 month but sometimes longer), and typically involves some degree of daytime dysfunction. | Ancoli-Israel. The Impact and Prevalence of Chronic Insomnia and Other Sleep Disturbances Associated With Chronic Illness. Am J Manag Care. 2006;12:S221-S229. |
| Men, 44.5 ± 4.0 yrs 615 (9.3%) subjects reported either difficulties in falling asleep or regular use of hypnotics (seen as markers of sleep disturbances), and 158 (2.4%) subjects reported both of these. |
n=6599, Malmö (Sweden), sleep disturbances | Peter M. Nilsson, Mattias Rööst, Gunnar Engström, Bo Hedblad and Göran Berglund. Incidence of Diabetes in Middle-Aged Men Is Related to Sleep Disturbances. Diabetes Care October 2004 vol. 27 no. 10 2464-2469 | |
| 18-74 yrs, 47.6% men and 57.4% women 31.3% fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria of insomnia of different severity |
n=1002, Sweden, insomnia | DSM-IV criteria | A. Delini-Stula, R. Bischof and E. Holsboer-Trachsler. Sleep behavior of the Swiss population: Prevalence and the daytime consequences of insomnia. Somnologie - Schlafforschung und Schlafmedizin, Volume 11, Number 3 / September, 2007, 193-201. |
| 15-18 yrs and 19-24yrs The prevalence rates of sleep symptoms and sleep disorders were comparable in both groups. 25% reported insomnia symptoms approximately 4% had a DSM-IV insomnia disorder Fewer than 0.5% had a circadian rhythm disorder |
n=1125 (15-18yrs), 2169 (19-24yrs), France, UK, Germany, Italy, sleep disorders | DSM-IV criteria | OHAYON, MAURICE M.; ROBERTS, ROBERT E.; ZULLEY, JURGEN; SMIRNE, SALVATORE; PRIEST, ROBERT G. Prevalence and Patterns of Problematic Sleep Among Older Adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry: December 2000 - Volume 39 - Issue 12 - pp 1549-1556 |
| Adults 73% of the individuals surveyed complained of a nocturnal sleep problem. 29% reported at least one sleep problem three times per week for a month, and 19% had at least one sleep problem three times per week for a month and complained of daytime consequences (DSM-IV criteria). 9% had two or more nocturnal sleep problems with daytime consequences and were classified as 'severe insomniacs'. |
n=12 778, France, insomnia | Adapted DSM-IV criteria | Damien Leger, Christian Guilleminault , Jean Pierre Dreyfus, Chantal Delahaye and Michel Paillard. Prevalence of insomnia in a survey of 12 778 adults in France. Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 9 Issue 1, Pages 35 - 42 |
Result
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See also
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