Disability weights: Difference between revisions

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This page has been peer reviewed. It has gained 2 onors. See review. Citation of this page: Jouni T. Tuomisto, Otto Hänninen, Anne Knol, Virpi Kollanus, Olli Leino: Disability weights. Severity weights of diseases for DALY calculations.. Opasnet 2010. [1]. Accessed 22 Nov 2024. This page has also been published elsewhere: Main material was originally published by WHO in http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/bodreferencedisabilityweights.xls.
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DALY weights describe the weights that are given to different diseases in the calculation of disability-adjusted life years.

Scope

DALY weight (also called: disability weight, severity weight) is a number that describes the severity of a disease. It varies from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (death).

Definition

Causality

List of parents:

No causal parents

Data

Disability weights are obtained by posing two different Person Trade-Off (PTO) questions to expert panels Question 1 compares life extensions for disabled and healthy people Question 2 compares cures for illness with extension of life

Ideally, these values should be derived from empirical data among representative populations. Combining the answers to these questions results in an average disability weight. Usually, these weights are presented as a fixed parameter, without a confidence interval or other type of distribution.

Arguments defending this approach include:

- DALY weights are an intrinsically subjective value for which no "true estimate" exists. They should be treated as a normative value, which does not need further uncertainty intervals.

- Uncertainty in very small DALY weights (for less severe effects) affects overall outcomes of DALY calculations much more than uncertainty in large disability weights. This is a "flaw" of the method: if health would be defined as 1 and death as 0 (as is being done with QALYs), the more severe outcomes would have more overall uncertainty. The uncertainty is greatest for the smallest disability weights and narrows as more severe weights are attained (figure 5.16^[1] ).This provides a skewed image. In order to avoid this, distributions should not be used. Another solution might be to normalize the weights. D↷

Arguments opposing this approach include:

- Estimates of DALY weights differ between experts, so this variation should be presented in the overall distribution of these weights.

Including uncertainty intervals of disability weights will probably not affect the ranking of overall disease burden estimates very significantly (WHO GBD study). However, it will affect the confidence interval of individual estimates.

List of data files or sources:

Formula

D↷

WHO data table

Unit

dimensionless (between 0 and 1)

References

↑ Colin D. Mathers, Joshua A. Salomon, Majid Ezzati, Stephen Begg, Stephen Vander Hoorn, and Alan D. Lopez, "Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analyses for Burden of Disease and Risk Factor Estimates." 2006. Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors,ed. , 399-426. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-6262-4/Chpt-5.

Result

Comment: ICD (ICD-10) codes should be added for indexing/OH 19 May 2009

The table below is from: http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/bodreferencedisabilityweights.xls (WHO → GBD → Tools → National tools → NATIONAL BURDEN OF DISEASE SUPPLEMENTARY FILES → Disability weights [xls 313kb]).

Disability weights: Difference between revisions(fraction)
Obs	Diagnosis	0-4	5-14	15-44	45-59	60+
1	HIVsero-negative cases	0.294	0.294	0.264	0.274	0.274
2	HIVsero-positive cases	0.294	0.294	0.264	0.274	0.274
3	Syphilis, Congenital syphilis	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315
4	Syphilis, Low birth weight	0	0	0	0	0
5	Syphilis, Primary	0.015	0.015	0.015	0.014	0.014
6	Syphilis, Secondary	0.048	0.048	0.048	0.048	0.044
7	Syphilis, Tertiary -- Cardiovascular	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196
8	Syphilis, Tertiary -- Gummas	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.094
9	Syphilis, Tertiary -- Neurologic	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283
10	Chlamydia, Ophthalmia neonatorum	0.18	0	0	0	0
11	Chlamydia, Low birth weight	0	0	0	0	0
12	Chlamydia, Corneal scar -- Blindness	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
13	Chlamydia, Corneal scar -- Low vision	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245
14	Chlamydia, Cervicitis	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049
15	Chlamydia, Neonatal pneumonia	0.28	0.28	0.276	0.276	0.28
16	Chlamydia, Pelvic inflammatory disease	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169
17	Chlamydia, Ectopic pregnancy	0	0.549	0.549	0.549	0
18	Chlamydia, Tubo-ovarian abscess	0	0.549	0.549	0.549	0
19	Chlamydia, Chronic pelvic pain	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122
20	Chlamydia, Infertility	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18
21	Chlamydia, Symptomatic urethritis	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067
22	Chlamydia, Epididymitis	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167
23	Chlamydia, Stricture	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151
24	Gonorrhoea, Ophthalmia neonatorum	0.18	0	0	0	0
25	Gonorrhoea, Low birth weight	0	0	0	0	0
26	Gonorrhoea, Corneal scar -- Blindness	0.6	0	0	0	0
27	Gonorrhoea, Corneal scar -- Low vision	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245
28	Gonorrhoea, Cervicitis	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049
29	Gonorrhoea, Pelvic inflammatory disease	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169
30	Gonorrhoea, Ectopic pregnancy	0	0.549	0.549	0.549	0
31	Gonorrhoea, Tubo-ovarian abscess	0	0.549	0.549	0.549	0
32	Gonorrhoea, Chronic pelvic pain	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122
33	Gonorrhoea, Infertility	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18
34	Gonorrhoea, Symptomatic urethritis	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067
35	Gonorrhoea, Epididymitis	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167
36	Gonorrhoea, Stricture	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151
37	HIV, Cases	0.123	0.123	0.136	0.136	0.136
38	HIV, AIDS	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505
39	HIV, Diarrhoeal diseases -- Episodes	0.119	0.094	0.086	0.086	0.088
40	Pertussis, Episodes	0	0	0	0	0
41	Pertussis, Mental retardation	0.394	0.42	0.451	0.466	0.468
42	Pertussis, Poliomyelitis -- Lameness	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369
43	Diphtheria, Episodes	0.231	0.23	0.23	0.23	0.23
44	Diphtheria, Neurological complications	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078
45	Diphtheria, Myocarditis	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323
46	Diphtheria, Measles -- Episodes	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152
47	Diphtheria, Tetanus -- Episodes	0.64	0.64	0.61	0.604	0.612
48	Bacterial meningitis, meningococcaemia, Streptococcus pneumoniae -- Episodes	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613
49	Bacterial meningitis, meningococcaemia, Haemophilus influenzae -- Episodes	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613
50	Bacterial meningitis, meningococcaemia, Neisseria meningitidis -- Episodes	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613
51	Meningococcaemia without meningitis --, Episodes	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152
52	Meningococcaemia without meningitis --, Deafness	0.175	0.169	0.168	0.168	0.168
53	Meningococcaemia without meningitis --, Seizure disorder	0.041	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065
54	Meningococcaemia without meningitis --, Motor deficit	0.334	0.334	0.334	0.337	0.39
55	Meningococcaemia without meningitis --, Mental retardation	0.394	0.42	0.451	0.466	0.468
56	Meningococcaemia without meningitis --, Hepatitis B and hepatitis C -- Episodes	0.17	0.181	0.209	0.212	0.212
57	Malaria, Episodes	0.211	0.195	0.172	0.172	0.172
58	Malaria, Anaemia	0.012	0.012	0.012	0.013	0.012
59	Malaria, Neurological sequelae	0.436	0.435	0.435	0.435	0.435
60	Malaria, Trypanosomiasis -- Episodes	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35
61	Chagas disease, Infection	0	0	0	0	0
62	Cardiomyopathy without congestive heart failure	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062
63	Cardiomyopathy with congestive heart failure	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
64	Megaviscera	0.24	0.24	0.24	0.24	0.24
65	Schistosomiasis -- Infection	0.005	0.005	0.006	0.006	0.006
66	Leishmaniasis, Visceral	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243
67	Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023
68	Lymphatic filariasis, Hydrocele >15 cm	0.066	0.07	0.075	0.075	0.075
69	Lymphatic filariasis, Bancroftian lymphoedema	0.067	0.08	0.113	0.128	0.119
70	Lymphatic filariasis, Brugian lymphoedema	0.064	0.08	0.113	0.128	0.119
71	Onchocerciasis, Blindness	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
72	Onchocerciasis, Itching	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068
73	Onchocerciasis, Low vision	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245
74	Leprosy, Cases	0	0	0	0	0
75	Leprosy, Disabling leprosy	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153
76	Dengue, Dengue haemorrhagic fever	0.211	0.195	0.172	0.172	0.172
77	Japanese encephalitis, Episodes	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613
78	Japanese encephalitis, Cognitive impairment	0.394	0.42	0.451	0.466	0.468
79	Japanese encephalitis, Neurological sequelae	0.334	0.334	0.334	0.337	0.39
80	Trachoma, Blindness	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
81	Trachoma, Low Vision	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245
82	Ascariasis, High intensity infection	0	0	0	0	0
83	Ascariasis, Cotemporaneous cognitive deficit	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006
84	Ascariasis, Cognitive impairment	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463
85	Ascariasis, Intestinal obstruction	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
86	Trichuriasis, High intensity infection	0	0	0	0	0
87	Trichuriasis, Cotemporaneous cognitive deficit	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006
88	Trichuriasis, Massive dysentery syndrome	0.138	0.116	0.114	0.114	0.129
89	Trichuriasis, Cognitive impairment	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
90	Ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis, High intensity infection	0	0	0	0	0
91	Ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis, Anaemia	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
92	Ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis, Cognitive impairment	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
93	Lower respiratory infections, Episodes	0.28	0.28	0.276	0.276	0.28
94	Lower respiratory infections, Chronic sequelae	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099
95	Upper respiratory infections, Episodes	0	0	0	0	0
96	Upper respiratory infections, Pharyngitis	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.07
97	Otitis media, Episodes	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023
98	Otitis media, Deafness	0.175	0.169	0.168	0.168	0.168
99	Maternal haemorrhage, Episodes	0	0	0	0	0
100	Maternal haemorrhage, Sheehan syndrome	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065
101	Maternal haemorrhage, Severe anaemia	0.087	0.087	0.093	0.09	0.087
102	Maternal sepsis, Episodes	0	0	0	0	0
103	Maternal sepsis, Infertility	0	0	0.18	0	0
104	Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, Episodes	0	0	0	0	0
105	Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, Neurological sequelae	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.397	0.468
106	Obstructed labour, Episodes	0	0	0	0	0
107	Obstructed labour, Stress incontinence	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.033
108	Obstructed labour, Rectovaginal fistula	0	0	0.43	0	0
109	Abortion, Episodes	0	0	0	0	0
110	Abortion, Infertility	0	0	0.18	0	0
111	Abortion, Low birth weight -- All sequelae	0.256	0.256	0.256	0.256	0.256
112	Birth asphyxia and birth trauma -- All sequelae	0.334	0.334	0.334	0.334	0.334
113	Protein-energy malnutrition, Wasting	0.053	0	0	0	0
114	Protein-energy malnutrition, Stunting	0.002	0	0	0	0
115	Protein-energy malnutrition, Developmental disability	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
116	Iodine deficiency, Goitre -- grade 0	0	0	0	0	0
117	Iodine deficiency, Goitre -- grade 1	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001
118	Iodine deficiency, Goitre -- grade 2	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025
119	Iodine deficiency, Mild developmental disability	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006
120	Iodine deficiency, Cretinoidism	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255
121	Iodine deficiency, Cretinism	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804
122	Vitamin A deficiency, Xerophthalmia	0	0	0	0	0
123	Vitamin A deficiency, Corneal scar	0.274	0.282	0.282	0.282	0.282
124	Iron-deficiency anaemia, Mild	0	0	0	0	0
125	Iron-deficiency anaemia, Moderate	0.011	0.011	0.011	0.012	0.012
126	Iron-deficiency anaemia, Severe	0.087	0.087	0.093	0.09	0.087
127	Iron-deficiency anaemia, Very severe	0.241	0.244	0.255	0.252	0.252
128	Iron-deficiency anaemia, Cognitive impairment	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
129	Cancers -- Preterminal, Mouth and oropharynx	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09	0.09
130	Cancers -- Preterminal, Oesophagus	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217
131	Cancers -- Preterminal, Stomach	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217
132	Cancers -- Preterminal, Colon and rectum	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217
133	Cancers -- Preterminal, Liver	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239
134	Cancers -- Preterminal, Pancreas	0.237	0.237	0.237	0.237	0.237
135	Cancers -- Preterminal, Trachea, bronchus and lung	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146
136	Cancers -- Preterminal, Melanoma and other skin	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045
137	Cancers -- Preterminal, Breast	0.086	0.086	0.086	0.086	0.086
138	Cancers -- Preterminal, Cervix uteri	0.075	0.075	0.075	0.075	0.075
139	Cancers -- Preterminal, Corpus uteri	0.099	0.104	0.104	0.096	0.079
140	Cancers -- Preterminal, Ovary	0.097	0.097	0.097	0.084	0.059
141	Cancers -- Preterminal, Prostate	0.134	0.134	0.134	0.134	0.134
142	Cancers -- Preterminal, Bladder	0.087	0.087	0.087	0.087	0.085
143	Cancers -- Preterminal, Lymphomas and multiple myeloma	0.057	0.057	0.057	0.057	0.057
144	Cancers -- Preterminal, Leukaemia	0.083	0.083	0.093	0.097	0.097
145	Cancers -- terminal,	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809
146	Diabetes mellitus, Cases	0.033	0.033	0.033	0.033	0.033
147	Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic foot	0.129	0.129	0.129	0.129	0.129
148	Diabetes mellitus, Neuropathy	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064
149	Diabetes mellitus, Retinopathy -- Blindness	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
150	Diabetes mellitus, Amputation	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068
151	Diabetes mellitus, Unipolar major depression -- episodes	0.302	0.302	0.302	0.302	0.302
152	Diabetes mellitus, Bipolar disorder -- Cases	0.383	0.383	0.383	0.383	0.383
153	Diabetes mellitus, Schizophrenia -- Cases	0.351	0.351	0.351	0.351	0.351
154	Diabetes mellitus, Epilepsy -- Cases	0.041	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065
155	Diabetes mellitus, Alcohol use --	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18
156	Diabetes mellitus, Alcohol dependence syndrome	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18
157	Diabetes mellitus, Dementia -- Cases	0.627	0.627	0.627	0.645	0.667
158	Diabetes mellitus, Parkinson disease -- Cases	0.316	0.316	0.316	0.316	0.332
159	Diabetes mellitus, Multiple sclerosis -- Cases	0.41	0.41	0.41	0.42	0.437
160	Drug use --Dysfunctional and harmful drug use	0.252	0.252	0.25	0.25	0.25
161	Drug use --Post-traumatic stress disorder -- Cases	0.105	0.105	0.108	0.108	0.108
162	Obsessive-compulsive disorders --, Cases	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08
163	Obsessive-compulsive disorders --, Panic disorder -- Cases	0.091	0.091	0.091	0.091	0.091
164	Obsessive-compulsive disorders --, Glaucoma -- Blindness	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
165	Obsessive-compulsive disorders --, Cataracts -- Blindness	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
166	Rheumatic heart disease --, Congestive heart failure	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
167	Ischaemic heart disease, Acute myocardial infarction	0.395	0.395	0.395	0.395	0.395
168	Ischaemic heart disease, Angina pectoris	0.095	0.095	0.095	0.095	0.095
169	Ischaemic heart disease, Congestive heart failure	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
170	Cerebrovascular disease --, First-ever stroke	0.224	0.224	0.224	0.224	0.258
171	Inflammatory heart diseases, Myocarditis	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
172	Inflammatory heart diseases, Pericarditis	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
173	Inflammatory heart diseases, Endocarditis	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
174	Inflammatory heart diseases, Cardiomyopathy	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
175	Inflammatory heart diseases, COPD -- Symptomatic cases	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.388
176	Inflammatory heart diseases, Asthma -- Cases	0.059	0.059	0.059	0.059	0.059
177	Inflammatory heart diseases, Peptic ulcer -- Cases	0.003	0.003	0.003	0.003	0.003
178	Cirrhosis of the liver --, Symptomatic cases	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33	0.33
179	Cirrhosis of the liver --, Appendicitis -- Episodes	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463
180	Nephritis and nephrosis, Acute glomerulonephritis	0.107	0.107	0.107	0.096	0.096
181	Nephritis and nephrosis, End-stage renal disease	0.107	0.107	0.107	0.096	0.096
182	Benign prostatic hypertrophy --, Symptomatic cases	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038
183	Benign prostatic hypertrophy --, Rheumatoid arthritis -- Cases	0.174	0.174	0.174	0.174	0.174
184	Osteoarthritis, Hip	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108
185	Osteoarthritis, Knee	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108
186	Congenital anomalies, Abdominal wall defect -- Cases	0.85	0	0	0	0
187	Congenital anomalies, Anencephaly -- Cases	0.85	0	0	0	0
188	Congenital anomalies, Anorectal atresia -- Cases	0.85	0	0	0	0
189	Congenital anomalies, Cleft lip -- Cases	0.016	0	0	0	0
190	Congenital anomalies, Cleft palate -- Cases	0.015	0	0	0	0
191	Congenital anomalies, Oesophageal atresia -- Cases	0.85	0	0	0	0
192	Congenital anomalies, Renal agenesis -- Cases	0.85	0	0	0	0
193	Congenital anomalies, Down syndrome -- Cases	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593
194	Congenital anomalies, Congenital heart anomalies -- Cases	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323
195	Congenital anomalies, Spina bifida -- Cases	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593
196	Congenital anomalies, Dental caries -- Episodes	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081
197	Congenital anomalies, Periodontal disease -- Episodes	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001
198	Congenital anomalies, Edentulism -- Cases	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001
199	Drownings, Episodes	0	0	0	0	0
200	Drownings, Quadriplegia	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005
201	Drownings, Poisoning -- Episodes	0.611	0.611	0.607	0.607	0.607
202	Fractures, Skull -- Short term	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431
203	Fractures, Skull -- Long term	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.404
204	Fractures, Face bones	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223
205	Fractures, Vertebral column	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266
206	Fractures, Injured spinal cord	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725
207	Fractures, Rib or sternum	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199
208	Fractures, Pelvis	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247
209	Fractures, Clavicle, scapula, or humerus	0.153	0.153	0.137	0.137	0.137
210	Fractures, Radius or ulna	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18	0.18
211	Fractures, Hand bones	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
212	Fractures, Femur -- Short term	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372
213	Fractures, Femur -- Long term	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272
214	Fractures, Patella, tibia, or fibula	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271
215	Fractures, Ankle	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196
216	Fractures, Foot bones	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077
217	Fractures, Dislocated shoulder, elbow, or hip	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074
218	Fractures, Sprains	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064
219	Intracranial injury, Short term	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359
220	Intracranial injury, Long term	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359
221	Intracranial injury, Internal injuries	0.208	0.208	0.208	0.208	0.208
222	Intracranial injury, Open wound	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108
223	Intracranial injury, Injury to eyes	0.301	0.3	0.299	0.299	0.299
224	Amputations, Thumb	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165
225	Amputations, Finger	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102
226	Amputations, Arm	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102
227	Amputations, Toe	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064
228	Amputations, Foot	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
229	Amputations, Leg	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
230	Amputations, Crushing	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218
231	Burns, <20% -- Short term	0.158	0.158	0.158	0.158	0.158
232	Burns, <20% -- Long term	0.011	0.011	0.011	0.011	0.011
233	Burns, >20% and <60% -- Short term	0.441	0.441	0.441	0.441	0.441
234	Burns, >20% and <60% -- Long term	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255
235	Burns, >60% -- Short term	0.441	0.441	0.441	0.441	0.441
236	Burns, >60% -- Long term	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255
237	Burns, Injured nerves	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064

Old table

**Annex Table 3. Age-specific disability weights for untreated and treated forms of sequelae included in the Global Burden of Disease Study.**
	Untreated form					Treated form
Diagnosis	Age group (years)					Age group (years)
Sequela	0-4	5-14	15-44	45-59	60+	0-4	5-14	15-44	45-59	60+
Tuberculosis
HIV sero-negative cases	0.294	0.294	0.264	0.274	0.274	0.294	0.294	0.264	0.274	0.274
HIV sero-positive cases	0.294	0.294	0.264	0.274	0.274	0.294	0.294	0.264	0.274	0.274
Syphilis
Congenital syphilis	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315	0.315
Low birth weight	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Primary	0.015	0.015	0.015	0.014	0.014	0.015	0.015	0.015	0.014	0.014
Secondary	0.048	0.048	0.048	0.048	0.044	0.048	0.048	0.048	0.048	0.044
Tertiary -- Cardiovascular	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196
Tertiary -- Gummas	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.094	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.094
Tertiary -- Neurologic	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283	0.283
Chlamydia
Ophthalmia neonatorum	0.180	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.180	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Low birth weight	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Corneal scar -- Blindness	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
Corneal scar -- Low vision	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245
Cervicitis	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049
Neonatal pneumonia	0.280	0.280	0.276	0.276	0.280	0.280	0.280	0.276	0.276	0.280
Pelvic inflammatory disease	0.420	0.420	0.420	0.420	0.420	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169
Ectopic pregnancy	0.000	0.549	0.549	0.549	0.000	0.000	0.549	0.549	0.549	0.000
Tubo-ovarian abscess	0.000	0.549	0.549	0.549	0.000	0.000	0.549	0.549	0.549	0.000
Chronic pelvic pain	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122
Infertility	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180
Symptomatic urethritis	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067
Epididymitis	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167
Stricture	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151
Gonorrhoea
Ophthalmia neonatorum	0.180	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.180	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Low birth weight	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Corneal scar -- Blindness	0.600	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.600	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Corneal scar -- Low vision	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245
Cervicitis	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049	0.049
Pelvic inflammatory disease	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169	0.169
Ectopic pregnancy	0.000	0.549	0.549	0.549	0.000	0.000	0.549	0.549	0.549	0.000
Tubo-ovarian abscess	0.000	0.549	0.549	0.549	0.000	0.000	0.549	0.549	0.549	0.000
Chronic pelvic pain	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122	0.122
Infertility	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180
Symptomatic urethritis	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067	0.067
Epididymitis	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167	0.167
Stricture	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151	0.151
HIV
Cases	0.123	0.123	0.136	0.136	0.136	0.123	0.123	0.136	0.136	0.136
AIDS	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505	0.505
Diarrhoeal diseases -- Episodes	0.119	0.094	0.086	0.086	0.088	0.119	0.094	0.086	0.086	0.088
Pertussis
Episodes	0.178	0.166	0.156	0.156	0.156	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Mental retardation	0.469	0.483	0.483	0.486	0.485	0.394	0.420	0.451	0.466	0.468
Poliomyelitis -- Lameness	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369	0.369
Diphtheria
Episodes	0.231	0.230	0.230	0.230	0.230	0.231	0.230	0.230	0.230	0.230
Neurological complications	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078
Myocarditis	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323
Measles -- Episodes	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152
Tetanus -- Episodes	0.640	0.640	0.610	0.604	0.612	0.640	0.640	0.610	0.604	0.612
Bacterial meningitis, meningococcaemia
Streptococcus pneumoniae -- Episodes	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613
Haemophilus influenzae -- Episodes	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613
Neisseria meningitidis -- Episodes	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613
Meningococcaemia without meningitis --
Episodes	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152	0.152
Deafness	0.233	0.227	0.216	0.215	0.213	0.175	0.169	0.168	0.168	0.168
Seizure disorder	0.099	0.150	0.150	0.150	0.150	0.041	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065
Motor deficit	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.397	0.468	0.334	0.334	0.334	0.337	0.390
Mental retardation	0.469	0.483	0.483	0.486	0.485	0.394	0.420	0.451	0.466	0.468
Hepatitis B and hepatitis C -- Episodes	0.170	0.181	0.209	0.212	0.212	0.170	0.181	0.209	0.212	0.212
Malaria
Episodes	0.211	0.195	0.172	0.172	0.172	0.211	0.195	0.172	0.172	0.172
Anaemia	0.012	0.012	0.012	0.013	0.012	0.012	0.012	0.012	0.013	0.012
Neurological sequelae	0.473	0.473	0.473	0.473	0.473	0.436	0.435	0.435	0.435	0.435
Trypanosomiasis -- Episodes	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.350
Chagas disease
Infection	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Cardiomyopathy without congestive
heart failure	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062	0.062
Cardiomyopathy with congestive
heart failure	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
Megaviscera	0.240	0.240	0.240	0.240	0.240	0.240	0.240	0.240	0.240	0.240
Schistosomiasis -- Infection	0.005	0.005	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.005	0.005	0.006	0.006	0.006
Leishmaniasis
Visceral	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243	0.243
Cutaneous	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023
Lymphatic filariasis
Hydrocele >15 cm	0.066	0.070	0.075	0.075	0.075	0.066	0.070	0.075	0.075	0.075
Bancroftian lymphoedema	0.067	0.080	0.113	0.128	0.119	0.067	0.080	0.113	0.128	0.119
Brugian lymphoedema	0.064	0.080	0.113	0.128	0.119	0.064	0.080	0.113	0.128	0.119
Onchocerciasis
Blindness	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
Itching	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068
Low vision	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245
Leprosy
Cases	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Disabling leprosy	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153	0.153
Dengue
Dengue haemorrhagic fever	0.211	0.195	0.172	0.172	0.172	0.211	0.195	0.172	0.172	0.172
Japanese encephalitis
Episodes	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613	0.616	0.616	0.613	0.613	0.613
Cognitive impairment	0.469	0.483	0.483	0.486	0.485	0.394	0.420	0.451	0.466	0.468
Neurological sequelae	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.397	0.468	0.334	0.334	0.334	0.337	0.390
Trachoma
Blindness	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
Low Vision	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.223	0.245	0.245	0.245	0.245
Ascariasis
High intensity infection	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Cotemporaneous cognitive deficit	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006
Cognitive impairment	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463
Intestinal obstruction	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
Trichuriasis
High intensity infection	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Cotemporaneous cognitive deficit	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006
Massive dysentery syndrome	0.138	0.116	0.114	0.114	0.129	0.138	0.116	0.114	0.114	0.129
Cognitive impairment	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
Ancylostomiasis and necatoriasis
High intensity infection	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Anaemia	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
Cognitive impairment	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
Lower respiratory infections
Episodes	0.280	0.280	0.276	0.276	0.280	0.280	0.280	0.276	0.276	0.280
Chronic sequelae	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099
Upper respiratory infections
Episodes	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Pharyngitis	0.070	0.070	0.070	0.070	0.070	0.070	0.070	0.070	0.070	0.070
Otitis media
Episodes	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023	0.023
Deafness	0.233	0.227	0.216	0.215	0.213	0.175	0.169	0.168	0.168	0.168
Maternal haemorrhage
Episodes	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Sheehan syndrome	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065
Severe anaemia	0.087	0.087	0.093	0.090	0.087	0.087	0.087	0.093	0.090	0.087
Maternal sepsis
Episodes	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Infertility	0.000	0.000	0.180	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.180	0.000	0.000
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
Episodes	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Neurological sequelae	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.397	0.468	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.397	0.468
Obstructed labour
Episodes	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Stress incontinence	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.033	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.033
Rectovaginal fistula	0.000	0.000	0.430	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.430	0.000	0.000
Abortion
Episodes	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Infertility	0.000	0.000	0.180	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.180	0.000	0.000
Low birth weight -- All sequelae	0.291	0.291	0.291	0.291	0.291	0.256	0.256	0.256	0.256	0.256
Birth asphyxia and birth trauma --
All sequelae	0.381	0.381	0.381	0.381	0.381	0.334	0.334	0.334	0.334	0.334
Protein-energy malnutrition
Wasting	0.053	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.053	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Stunting	0.002	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.002	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Developmental disability	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
Iodine deficiency
Goitre -- grade 0	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Goitre -- grade 1	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001
Goitre -- grade 2	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025	0.025
Mild developmental disability	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006	0.006
Cretinoidism	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255
Cretinism	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804	0.804
Vitamin A deficiency
Xerophthalmia	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Corneal scar	0.274	0.282	0.282	0.282	0.282	0.274	0.282	0.282	0.282	0.282
Iron-deficiency anaemia
Mild	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Moderate	0.011	0.011	0.011	0.012	0.012	0.011	0.011	0.011	0.012	0.012
Severe	0.087	0.087	0.093	0.090	0.087	0.087	0.087	0.093	0.090	0.087
Very severe	0.241	0.244	0.255	0.252	0.252	0.241	0.244	0.255	0.252	0.252
Cognitive impairment	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024	0.024
Cancers -- Preterminal
Mouth and oropharynx	0.145	0.145	0.145	0.145	0.145	0.090	0.090	0.090	0.090	0.090
Oesophagus	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217
Stomach	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217
Colon and rectum	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217	0.217
Liver	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239	0.239
Pancreas	0.301	0.301	0.301	0.301	0.301	0.237	0.237	0.237	0.237	0.237
Trachea, bronchus and lung	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146	0.146
Melanoma and other skin	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045	0.045
Breast	0.069	0.069	0.069	0.069	0.069	0.086	0.086	0.086	0.086	0.086
Cervix uteri	0.066	0.066	0.066	0.066	0.066	0.075	0.075	0.075	0.075	0.075
Corpus uteri	0.066	0.066	0.066	0.066	0.066	0.099	0.104	0.104	0.096	0.079
Ovary	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.097	0.097	0.097	0.084	0.059
Prostate	0.113	0.113	0.113	0.113	0.113	0.134	0.134	0.134	0.134	0.134
Bladder	0.085	0.085	0.085	0.085	0.085	0.087	0.087	0.087	0.087	0.085
Lymphomas and multiple myeloma	0.089	0.089	0.089	0.089	0.089	0.057	0.057	0.057	0.057	0.057
Leukaemia	0.098	0.098	0.108	0.112	0.112	0.083	0.083	0.093	0.097	0.097
Cancers -- Terminal	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809	0.809
Diabetes mellitus
Cases	0.012	0.012	0.012	0.012	0.012	0.033	0.033	0.033	0.033	0.033
Diabetic foot	0.137	0.137	0.137	0.137	0.137	0.129	0.129	0.129	0.129	0.129
Neuropathy	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064
Retinopathy -- Blindness	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
Amputation	0.155	0.155	0.155	0.155	0.155	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068	0.068
Unipolar major depression -- episodes	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.302	0.302	0.302	0.302	0.302
Bipolar disorder -- Cases	0.583	0.583	0.583	0.583	0.583	0.383	0.383	0.383	0.383	0.383
Schizophrenia -- Cases	0.627	0.627	0.627	0.645	0.667	0.351	0.351	0.351	0.351	0.351
Epilepsy -- Cases	0.099	0.150	0.150	0.150	0.150	0.041	0.065	0.065	0.065	0.065
Alcohol use --	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180
Alcohol dependence syndrome	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180
Dementia -- Cases	0.627	0.627	0.627	0.645	0.667	0.627	0.627	0.627	0.645	0.667
Parkinson disease -- Cases	0.392	0.392	0.392	0.392	0.406	0.316	0.316	0.316	0.316	0.332
Multiple sclerosis -- Cases	0.410	0.410	0.410	0.420	0.437	0.410	0.410	0.410	0.420	0.437
Drug use --
Dysfunctional and harmful drug use	0.252	0.252	0.250	0.250	0.250	0.252	0.252	0.250	0.250	0.250
Post-traumatic stress disorder -- Cases	0.105	0.105	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.105	0.105	0.108	0.108	0.108
Obsessive-compulsive disorders --
Cases	0.129	0.129	0.129	0.129	0.129	0.080	0.080	0.080	0.080	0.080
Panic disorder -- Cases	0.173	0.173	0.173	0.173	0.173	0.091	0.091	0.091	0.091	0.091
Glaucoma -- Blindness	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600
Cataracts -- Blindness	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.600	0.493	0.491	0.488	0.488	0.488
Rheumatic heart disease --
Congestive heart failure	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
Ischaemic heart disease
Acute myocardial infarction	0.491	0.491	0.491	0.491	0.491	0.395	0.395	0.395	0.395	0.395
Angina pectoris	0.227	0.227	0.227	0.227	0.227	0.095	0.095	0.095	0.095	0.095
Congestive heart failure	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
Cerebrovascular disease --
First-ever stroke	0.262	0.262	0.262	0.268	0.301	0.224	0.224	0.224	0.224	0.258
Inflammatory heart diseases
Myocarditis	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
Pericarditis	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
Endocarditis	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
Cardiomyopathy	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171	0.171
COPD -- Symptomatic cases	0.428	0.428	0.428	0.428	0.428	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.388	0.388
Asthma -- Cases	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.099	0.059	0.059	0.059	0.059	0.059
Peptic ulcer -- Cases	0.115	0.115	0.115	0.115	0.115	0.003	0.003	0.003	0.003	0.003
Cirrhosis of the liver --
Symptomatic cases	0.330	0.330	0.330	0.330	0.330	0.330	0.330	0.330	0.330	0.330
Appendicitis -- Episodes	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463	0.463
Nephritis and nephrosis
Acute glomerulonephritis	0.082	0.082	0.104	0.104	0.104	0.107	0.107	0.107	0.096	0.096
End-stage renal disease	0.082	0.082	0.104	0.104	0.104	0.107	0.107	0.107	0.096	0.096
Benign prostatic hypertrophy --
Symptomatic cases	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038	0.038
Rheumatoid arthritis -- Cases	0.233	0.233	0.233	0.233	0.233	0.174	0.174	0.174	0.174	0.174
Osteoarthritis
Hip	0.156	0.156	0.156	0.156	0.156	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108
Knee	0.156	0.156	0.156	0.156	0.156	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108
Congenital anomalies
Abdominal wall defect -- Cases	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Anencephaly -- Cases	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Anorectal atresia -- Cases	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Cleft lip -- Cases	0.098	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.016	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Cleft palate -- Cases	0.231	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.015	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Oesophageal atresia -- Cases	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Renal agenesis -- Cases	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.850	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Down syndrome -- Cases	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593
Congenital heart anomalies -- Cases	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323	0.323
Spina bifida -- Cases	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593	0.593
Dental caries -- Episodes	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081	0.081
Periodontal disease -- Episodes	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001
Edentulism -- Cases	0.061	0.061	0.061	0.061	0.061	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001	0.001
Drownings
Episodes	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
Quadriplegia	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.005
Poisoning -- Episodes	0.611	0.611	0.607	0.607	0.607	0.611	0.611	0.607	0.607	0.607
Fractures
Skull -- Short term	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431	0.431
Skull -- Long term	0.411	0.411	0.411	0.410	0.395	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.350	0.404
Face bones	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223	0.223
Vertebral column	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266	0.266
Injured spinal cord	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725	0.725
Fractures
Rib or sternum	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199	0.199
Pelvis	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247	0.247
Clavicle, scapula, or humerus	0.153	0.153	0.137	0.137	0.137	0.153	0.153	0.137	0.137	0.137
Radius or ulna	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180	0.180
Hand bones	0.100	0.100	0.100	0.100	0.100	0.100	0.100	0.100	0.100	0.100
Femur -- Short term	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372	0.372
Femur -- Long term	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272	0.272
Patella, tibia, or fibula	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271	0.271
Ankle	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196	0.196
Foot bones	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077	0.077
Dislocated shoulder, elbow, or hip	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074	0.074
Sprains	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064
Intracranial injury
Short term	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359
Long term	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359	0.359
Internal injuries	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.208	0.208	0.208	0.208	0.208
Open wound	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108	0.108
Injury to eyes	0.354	0.354	0.354	0.354	0.354	0.301	0.300	0.299	0.299	0.299
Amputations
Thumb	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165	0.165
Finger	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102
Arm	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102	0.102
Toe	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064
Foot	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300
Leg	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300	0.300
Crushing	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218	0.218
Burns
<20% -- Short term	0.186	0.186	0.186	0.186	0.186	0.158	0.158	0.158	0.158	0.158
<20% -- Long term	0.041	0.041	0.041	0.041	0.041	0.011	0.011	0.011	0.011	0.011
>20% and <60% -- Short term	0.469	0.469	0.469	0.469	0.469	0.441	0.441	0.441	0.441	0.441
>20% and <60% -- Long term	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255
>60% -- Short term	0.469	0.469	0.469	0.469	0.469	0.441	0.441	0.441	0.441	0.441
>60% -- Long term	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255	0.255
Injured nerves	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.078	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064	0.064

Figure 1. An illustrative graph of the severity weights for different cancers

References

[1] Colin D. Mathers, Joshua A. Salomon, Majid Ezzati, Stephen Begg, Stephen Vander Hoorn, and Alan D. Lopez, "Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analyses for Burden of Disease and Risk Factor Estimates." 2006. Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors,ed. , 399-426. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-6262-4/Chpt-5.

[1]

@@ Line 4,147: / Line 4,147: @@
 [[Image:Cancer DALY01.jpg]]
-== See also ==
+== See also  ==
 *WHO report describing DALYs and presents disability weights: Murray CJL, Lopez AD, eds. 1996. The global burden of disease: a comprehensive assessment of mortality and disability from diseases, injuries and risk factors in 1990 and projected to 2020. Cambridge, Harvard School of Public Health on behalf of the World Health Organization and the World Bank.
@@ Line 4,153: / Line 4,153: @@
 *Data by regions (European), for example YLD (years of life lived with the disease) [http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates_regional/en/]
 *Dutch disability weights [http://www.rivm.nl/vtv/object_document/o1676n18840.html] (Available only in Dutch)
-*Severity weights for noise outcomes<br>
+*[[Severity weights for noise outcomes]]
 ==References==

Disability weights: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:46, 16 May 2011

Contents

Scope

Definition

Causality

Data

Formula

Unit

References

Result

Old table

See also

References

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