ERF for heat exposure and mortality: Difference between revisions
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'''PHEWE-project <ref>Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.</ref> | '''PHEWE-project <ref>Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.</ref> | ||
Meta-analytical percent changes in mortality by age-group with 1<sup>o</sup>C increase in maximum apparent temperature above the city-specific threshold temperature in European cities | |||
Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
! | ! | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
! Cause | ! Cause of death | ||
! Age (years) | ! Age (years) | ||
! % change | ! % change | ||
Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
! 95% Cl | ! 95% Cl | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| All | | All natural causes | ||
| All | | All | ||
| 3.12 | | 3.12 | ||
| | | 0.60, 5.73 | ||
| 1.84 | | 1.84 | ||
| 0.06, 3.64 | | 0.06, 3.64 | ||
Line 76: | Line 76: | ||
| 0.24, 3.89 | | 0.24, 3.89 | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| | | Cardiovascular | ||
| | | All | ||
| | | 3.70 | ||
| | | 0.36, 7.04 | ||
| | | 2.44 | ||
| | | -0.09, 5.32 | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 15-64 | ||
| | | 0.57 | ||
| | | -2.47, 3.83 | ||
| | | 1.04 | ||
| | | -2.20, 4.92 | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 65-74 | ||
| | | 1.92 | ||
| | | -1.49, 5.35 | ||
| | | 1.50 | ||
| | | -1.12, 4.62 | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 75+ | ||
| | | 4.66 | ||
| | | 1.13, 8.18 | ||
| | | 2.55 | ||
| | | -0.24, 5.51 | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| | | Respiratory | ||
| | | All | ||
| | | 6.71 | ||
| | | 2.43, 11.26 | ||
| | | 6.10 | ||
| | | 2.46, 11.08 | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 15-64 | ||
| | | 1.54 | ||
| | | -3.68, 7.22 | ||
| | | 3.02 | ||
| | | -1.55, 7.42 | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 65-74 | ||
| | | 3.37 | ||
| | | -1.46, 8.22 | ||
| | | 3.90 | ||
| | | -0.16, 8.92 | ||
|----- | |----- | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 75+ | ||
| | | 8.10 | ||
| | | 3.24, 13.37 | ||
| | | 6.62 | ||
| | | 3.04, 11.42 | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Meta-analytical estimates are based studies in the following cities: | |||
**Mediterranean cities: Athens, Rome, Barcelona, Valencia, Turin, Milan, Lubljana | |||
**North-continental cities: Prague, Budapest, Zurich, Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, London, Dublin | |||
*Estimates are based on climate and mortality data for the period 1990-2000 | |||
*Exposure estimate: daily maximum apparent temperature | |||
=== Causality === | === Causality === |
Revision as of 08:04, 18 August 2009
Moderator:Virpi Kollanus (see all) |
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Boxes with dashed borders contain brief guidance text for completing the entries for new variables.
Scope
This includes a verbal definition of the spatial, temporal, and other limits (system boundaries) of the variable. The scope is defined according to the use purpose of the assessment(s) that the variable belongs to.
Exposure-response relationship for short-term heat exposure and mortality.
Dimensions and boundaries relevant for the variable
- Cause of death
- Country/other geographic area (differences in heat exposure/effects due to climate, physiological, cultural or behavioral factors)
- Age of exposed population
Definition
Data
Description of the data used for obtaining the value of the variable (e.g. measurement data; mathematical method and its parameters). Please include references (preferably using the <ref></ref> tags) and links to original data, as appropriate.
PHEWE-project [1]
Meta-analytical percent changes in mortality by age-group with 1oC increase in maximum apparent temperature above the city-specific threshold temperature in European cities
Mediterranean cities | North-continental cities | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cause of death | Age (years) | % change | 95% Cl | % change | 95% Cl |
All natural causes | All | 3.12 | 0.60, 5.73 | 1.84 | 0.06, 3.64 |
15-64 | 0.92 | -1.29, 3.13 | 1.31 | -0.94, 3.72 | |
65-74 | 2.13 | -0.42, 4.74 | 1.65 | -0.51, 3.89 | |
75+ | 4.22 | 1.33, 7.20 | 2.07 | 0.24, 3.89 | |
Cardiovascular | All | 3.70 | 0.36, 7.04 | 2.44 | -0.09, 5.32 |
15-64 | 0.57 | -2.47, 3.83 | 1.04 | -2.20, 4.92 | |
65-74 | 1.92 | -1.49, 5.35 | 1.50 | -1.12, 4.62 | |
75+ | 4.66 | 1.13, 8.18 | 2.55 | -0.24, 5.51 | |
Respiratory | All | 6.71 | 2.43, 11.26 | 6.10 | 2.46, 11.08 |
15-64 | 1.54 | -3.68, 7.22 | 3.02 | -1.55, 7.42 | |
65-74 | 3.37 | -1.46, 8.22 | 3.90 | -0.16, 8.92 | |
75+ | 8.10 | 3.24, 13.37 | 6.62 | 3.04, 11.42 |
- Meta-analytical estimates are based studies in the following cities:
- Mediterranean cities: Athens, Rome, Barcelona, Valencia, Turin, Milan, Lubljana
- North-continental cities: Prague, Budapest, Zurich, Paris, Helsinki, Stockholm, London, Dublin
- Estimates are based on climate and mortality data for the period 1990-2000
- Exposure estimate: daily maximum apparent temperature
Causality
List of upstream variables. The variables can be listed used descriptive (free-format) names or unambiguous identifiers (e.g. Analytica IDs).
Unit
Unit in which the result is expressed.
Formula
Algebra or other explicit methods if possible (e.g. Analytica code between the ''<anacode></anacode>'' delimiters).
Result
If possible, a numerical expression or distribution.
See also
Links to relevant information that does not belong to Definition.
References
Will appear here automatically, if cited above using the <ref></ref> tags. Additional references can also be listed here.
- ↑ Baccini M, Biggeri A, Accetta G, Kosatsky T, Katsouyanni K, Analitis A, Ross Anderson H, Bisanti L, D'Ippoliti D, Danova J, Forsberg B, Medina S, Paldy A, Rabczenko D, Schindler C & Michelozzi P. 2008. Heat Effects on Mortality in 15 European Cities. Epidemiology, 15: 711-719.