Lower respiratory tract infections

This page is a knowledge crystal of subtype variable. The page identifier is Op_en4538
Moderator:Teemu R (see all)
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Scope

What is the incidence of lower respiratory tract infections in the general population?

Definition

Rate (age, sex ratio)	Context (population size studied, location, date data taken, end-point measured)	Definition of end-point	Reference
Number of children <2yrs hospitalised for lower respiratory tract infections = 1232	32 centres throughout Italy, Nov 1999 – April 2000, all children <2yrs hospitalised for lower respiratory tract infections		Investigators R.A.DA.R. Study Group, ITALIE LANARI M; GIOVANNINI M.; GIUFFRE L; MARINI A.; RONDINI G.; ROSSI G. A; MEROLLA R; ZUCCOTTI G. V.; SALVIOLI G. P; Prevalence of respiratory syncytial virus infection in italian infants hospitalized for acute lower respiratory tract infections, and association between respiratory syncytial virus infection risk factors and disease severity. Pediatric pulmonology 2002, vol. 33, no6, pp. 458-465 (38 ref.)
Estimate of incidence and number of new cases per year of clinical pneumonia in children aged less than 5 years: European (WHO Region): 0.06: estimated incidence of episodes per child-year 3.03 million: estimated new number of cases per year	Worldwide, European (WHO Region) population aged 0-4yrs = 51.96 million, clinical pneumonia		Igor Rudan, Cynthia Boschi-Pinto, Zrinka Biloglav, Kim Mulholland & Harry Campbell. Epidemiology and etiology of childhood pneumonia. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2008;86:408–416.
Country Years In-patients per 1000 populations Day-cases per 1000 population Number of day-cases Age-standardised admission rate per 1000 population Austria 2007 4.0785 0.0741 616 3.3029 Belgium 2007 3.4496 0.0702 746 2.972 Croatia 2006 2.1971 0.0205 91 2.1031 Cyprus 2007 1.0684 0.028 22 1.1564 Czech Republic 2007 2.2293 0.0031 32 2.2365 Denmark 2006 4.9665 0.5198 2825 4.0119 Finland 2007 5.846 0.128 677 4.3916 France 2007 2.15 0.1289 7908 1.7488 Germany 2007 3.1326 0.0321 2647 2.7558 Hungary 2007 3.351 0 0 3.2974 Iceland 2006 2.2015 0 0 1.9853 Ireland 2007 2.0678 0.0363 154 2.031 Israel 2007 3.4736 0.033 233 3.3885 Italy 2006 2.1598 0.0953 5618 1.8139 Latvia 2008 4.2669 0.036 82 4.6417 Lithuania 2008 6.1598 0.0187 63 6.53 Luxembourg 2007 2.1271 0.0688 33 0.0019 Netherlands 2005 1.7562 0.0512 835 1.5489 Norway 2007 5.3276 0.1523 710 4.0567 Poland 2007 4.0809 0.0733 2795 4.6676 Portugal 2005 3.4067 0.037 389 2.8592 Slovakia 2007 2.8934 0 0 3.4872 Slovenia 2007 3.2609 0.0817 165 2.9966 Spain 2005 2.2642 0.0137 595 1.8613 Switzerland 2007 2.0981 0.0154 116 1.6456 United Kingdom 2007 2.3834 0.1889 11518 1.7536	European region, all ages	ISHMT 1002 - pneumonia	WHO hospital morbidity database
Country Years In-patients per 1000 populations Day-cases per 1000 population Number of day-cases Age-standardised admission rate per 1000 population Austria 2007 1.0887 0.0581 483 1.3213 Belgium 2007 1.6081 0.036 383 1.8897 Croatia 2006 0.4477 0.0018 8 0.6821 Cyprus 2007 0.7297 0.0407 32 1.012 Czech Republic 2007 1.0852 0.0021 22 1.4024 Denmark 2006 0.8398 0.2992 1626 0.9169 Finland 2007 1.6117 0.0724 383 1.6552 France 2007 0.9908 0.0797 4890 1.0265 Germany 2007 1.1077 0.0123 1018 1.3582 Hungary 2007 2.0855 0.0001 1 3.0155 Iceland 2006 0.276 0 0 0.278 Ireland 2007 2.9308 0.0406 172 2.9716 Israel 2007 1.1486 0.017 120 1.049 Italy 2006 0.641 0.0549 3235 0.8642 Latvia 2008 2.8448 0.0308 70 4.164 Lithuania 2008 2.4316 0.0166 56 3.7159 Luxembourg 2007 1.1479 0.0583 28 0.0012 Netherlands 2005 0.3172 0.0127 207 0.3645 Norway 2007 1.4567 0.0798 372 1.3952 Poland 2007 0.8377 0.0638 2433 1.1461 Portugal 2005 1.0677 0.0067 70 1.2031 Slovakia 2007 1.5433 0 0 2.2735 Slovenia 2007 1.7129 0.0218 44 2.3181 Spain 2005 0.9447 0.0158 687 1.0424 Switzerland 2007 0.6787 0.0146 110 0.8806 United Kingdom 2007 1.926 0.5112 31170 1.6931	European region, all ages	ISHMT 1003 - Other acute lower respiratory infections	WHO hospital morbidity database
Country Year Age-standardised death rate per 100 000 CDR per 100 000 No. of deaths % of all deaths Population Albania 2001 17.262 13.065 401 2.6481 3069275 Armenia 2006 27.9088 21.3617 690 2.5366 3230086 Austria 2007 8.7223 16.1388 1342 1.7983 8315379 Azerbaijan 2007 21.6409 13.1216 1126 2.2324 8581300 Belarus 2003 8.7258 8.7707 866 0.6047 9873826 Belgium 1999 24.6791 40.2683 4118 3.9365 10226418 Bulgaria 2002 17.3544 19.6343 1545 1.3719 7868900 Croatia 2006 18.854 26.644 1183 2.3482 4440022 Cyprus 2006 10.076 12.323 95 1.8529 770919 Czech Republic 2007 20.3729 27.3185 2820 2.6951 10322689 Denmark 2006 18.286 32.0173 1740 3.1511 5434567 Estonia 2005 11.1812 13.4463 181 1.0453 1346098 Finland 2007 7.0879 11.8743 628 1.2792 5288720 France 2006 8.3661 15.7353 9654 1.8711 61352572 Georgia 2001 10.7296 9.6116 437 1.1109 4546600 Germany 2006 13.2682 24.7287 20368 2.479 82365810 Greece 2001 4.735 6.3379 694 0.6767 10949953 Hungary 2005 6.5734 8.5952 867 0.6388 10087065 Iceland 2007 9.6036 13.4876 42 2.1616 311396 Ireland 2007 26.6749 30.6981 1332 4.7487 4339026 Israel 2005 11.8042 12.0921 838 2.1544 6930127 Italy 2006 5.466 11.4503 6749 1.2082 58941498 Kazakhstan 2007 23.8798 20.9891 3250 2.0531 15484192 Kyrgyzstan 2006 23.5049 20.2935 1048 2.7173 5164206 Latvia 2007 15.2536 17.7057 403 1.2191 2276100 Lithuania 2007 19.607 22.9884 776 1.7009 3375618 Luxembourg 2005 13.9877 18.8081 86 2.3915 457250 Malta 2007 11.3444 15.1555 62 1.9929 409092 Netherlands 2007 20.0946 31.6939 5192 3.9031 16381696 Norway 2006 19.0847 38.0846 1775 4.3039 4660677 Poland 2006 19.5909 23.0015 8771 2.3726 38132277 Portugal 2003 23.8107 36.3161 3804 3.4852 10474685 Republic of Moldova 2007 27.9971 25.9162 927 2.1533 3576910 Romania 2007 24.5043 25.3603 5462 2.1678 21537563 Russian Federation 2006 25.7568 27.3498 38970 1.7986 142487260 San Marino 2000 19.4753 29.8051 8 4.2553 26841 Serbia 2007 6.0179 8.1961 605 0.5885 7381579 Slovakia 2005 32.4595 33.5858 1810 3.3848 5389180 Slovenia 2007 17.9934 26.0968 527 2.8358 2019406 Spain 2005 12.1228 21.4525 9310 2.4035 43398190 Sweden 2006 10.1289 23.1044 2098 2.2986 9080504 Switzerland 2006 9.5241 18.2658 1367 2.2676 7483935 TFYR Macedonia 2000 6.935 5.5764 113 0.655 2026400 Ukraine 2005 13.1347 13.5003 6335 0.8101 46924816 United Kingdom 2007 27.5298 51.6569 31498 5.4809 60975355 Uzbekistan 2005 22.2251 19.8647 5198 3.6974 26167020	European region, deaths from pneumonia, all ages	Mortality tabulation list 1 of the ICD-10 – 1074 (pneumonia)	WHO detailed mortality DB
Country Year Age-standardised death rate per 100 000 CDR per 100 000 No. of deaths % of all deaths Population Armenia 2006 0.0298 0.031 1 0.0037 3230086 Austria 2007 0.154 0.2525 21 0.0281 8315379 Azerbaijan 2007 0.1531 0.1165 10 0.0198 8581300 Belarus 2003 0.1716 0.1114 11 0.0077 9873826 Belgium 1999 0.6598 1.0854 111 0.1061 10226418 Croatia 2006 0.2327 0.2477 11 0.0218 4440022 Cyprus 2006 0.5341 0.6486 5 0.0975 770919 Czech Republic 2007 0.6721 0.9009 93 0.0889 10322689 Denmark 2006 0.0957 0.1656 9 0.0163 5434567 Estonia 2005 0.4611 0.3714 5 0.0289 1346098 Finland 2007 0.164 0.2458 13 0.0265 5288720 France 2006 2.2514 4.4367 2722 0.5276 61352572 Georgia 2001 0.5985 0.5059 23 0.0585 4546600 Germany 2006 0.4672 0.8669 714 0.0869 82365810 Hungary 2005 0.8213 1.0013 101 0.0744 10087065 Iceland 2007 0.4631 0.6423 2 0.1029 311396 Ireland 2007 3.5839 4.2175 183 0.6524 4339026 Israel 2005 0.0496 0.0577 4 0.0103 6930127 Italy 2006 0.5165 1.0807 637 0.114 58941498 Kazakhstan 2007 0.8984 0.6652 103 0.0651 15484192 Kyrgyzstan 2006 0.2347 0.2517 13 0.0337 5164206 Latvia 2007 0.0733 0.0439 1 0.003 2276100 Lithuania 2007 0.0841 0.0889 3 0.0066 3375618 Luxembourg 2005 1.8965 2.8431 13 0.3615 457250 Malta 2007 11.9393 15.6444 64 2.0572 409092 Netherlands 2007 1.5268 2.4173 396 0.2977 16381696 Norway 2006 0.0495 0.1073 5 0.0121 4660677 Poland 2006 0.1296 0.1416 54 0.0146 38132277 Portugal 2003 0.7519 1.2124 127 0.1164 10474685 Romania 2007 0.2886 0.2461 53 0.021 21537563 Russian Federation 2006 0.2441 0.1818 259 0.012 142487260 Serbia 2007 0.2314 0.2574 19 0.0185 7381579 Slovakia 2005 1.7169 1.7999 97 0.1814 5389180 Slovenia 2007 0.4727 0.6933 14 0.0753 2019406 Spain 2005 1.6516 3.0739 1334 0.3444 43398190 Sweden 2006 0.3629 0.7599 69 0.0756 9080504 Switzerland 2006 0.1815 0.334 25 0.0415 7483935 Ukraine 2005 0.142 0.0938 44 0.0056 46924816 United Kingdom 2007 2.0676 3.7671 2297 0.3997 60975355 Uzbekistan 2005 6.011 3.6764 962 0.6843 26167020	European region, deaths from other acute lower respiratory infections, all ages	Mortality tabulation list 1 of the ICD-10 – 1075 (other acute lower respiratory infections)	WHO detailed mortality DB

Result

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