IRIS: Difference between revisions

From Opasnet
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
(technical edits)
 
(15 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 41: Line 41:
  http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/0128tr.pdf (this does not exist for many compounds)
  http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/0128tr.pdf (this does not exist for many compounds)


===An example: Oral RfDs===
{{defend|# |Tämähän alkaa olla oikein hyvä! Alla vielä muutamia kommentteja.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 20:34, 28 June 2012 (EEST)}}


Oral RfDs were scrapped as an example (chemical starting with A) on Jan 4, 2012.
* Tulokset on tässä kirjoitettu muotoon 3.4x10-3. Joko interpret-funktiota on päivitettävä siten, että se ymmärtää tämän, tai sitten kaikki näiden taulukoiden tulokset pitää muuttaa muotoon 3.4e-3 (jonka R ymmärtää oikein, kun käytetään as.numericia). Tuntuu, että interpretin päivitys olisi parempi vaihtoehto.
* Yksiköt pitäisi muuttaa tietokoneelle ymmärrettäväksi. Vaihtoehtoja: a) [[Unit conversions]] -sivulle lisätään kaikki tässä esiintyvät uudet yksiköt, niin että niille saadaan muunnosohjeet (esim. mg /kg-day &rarr; mg /kg /d tai per µg /m<sup>3</sup> &rarr; m3 /µg. b) Kaikki yksiköt tällä sivulla muutetaan tuohon standardimuotoon. Mikä tuntuisi järkevältä?
 
 
{{attack|# |Jos jossakin taulukossa joka rivillä on sama yksikkö, koko saraketta ei tarvita vaan riittää yksikön ilmoittaminen osoiterivillä.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 20:34, 28 June 2012 (EEST)}}


{{attack|# |Ei tätä kannata tehdä rivi kerrallaan, vaan ottaa koko viiden taulukon tiedosto (ks. Related files) muokata siitä tekstinkäsittelyohjelmalla viisi t2b-taulukkoa. Etsi-korvaa-toiminnolla voi tehdä suurimman osan muotoiluista. Kannattaa kysyä apua jos ei osaa, koska muuten työssä menee päiviä.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 10:42, 20 June 2012 (EEST)}}
{{attack|# |Ei tätä kannata tehdä rivi kerrallaan, vaan ottaa koko viiden taulukon tiedosto (ks. Related files) muokata siitä tekstinkäsittelyohjelmalla viisi t2b-taulukkoa. Etsi-korvaa-toiminnolla voi tehdä suurimman osan muotoiluista. Kannattaa kysyä apua jos ei osaa, koska muuten työssä menee päiviä.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 10:42, 20 June 2012 (EEST)}}
Line 52: Line 56:
|3 = --[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 10:42, 20 June 2012 (EEST)}}
|3 = --[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 10:42, 20 June 2012 (EEST)}}


<t2b index = "Substance,Observation type" locations = "CASRN,Critical Effact(s),Unit,Oral RfD,Type of RfD,Point of Departure(s)*,Overall Confidence,IRIS identifier" unit = "mg /kg-day">
==See also==
Acenaphthene|83-32-9| Hepatotoxicity|mg /kg-day|6 x10-2|NOAEL|175|Low|0442
 
Acenaphthylene|208-96-8|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0443
* [[IRIS/Oral RfDs]]
Acephate|30560-19-1|Inhibition of brain ChE|mg /kg-day|4 x10-3|LEL|0.12|High|0354
* [[IRIS/Inhalation RfCs]]
Acetaldehyde|75-07-0|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0290
* [[IRIS/Weight-of-Evidence Characterizations]]
Acetochlor|34256-82-1|Salivation, increased ALT and ornithine carbamyl transferase; significant increases in triglyceride and decreased blood glucose levels; histopathological changes in kidneys and testes of males|mg /kg-day|2 x10-2|NOAEL|2 mg/kg-day|High|0521
* [[IRIS/Inhalation unit risks]]
Acetone|67-64-1|Nephropathy|mg /kg-day|0.9|NOAEL|900|Medium|0128
* [[Template:IRIS links]]
Acetonitrile|75-05-8|Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.||||||0205
Acetophenone|98-86-2|General toxicity|mg /kg-day|1 x10-1|NOAEL|423|Low|0321
Acetyl chloride|75-36-5|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0518
Acifluorfen, sodium|62476-59-9|Mortality and kidney lesions|mg /kg-day|1.3 x10-2|NOEL|1.25|Medium|0192
Acrolein|107-02-8|Decreased survival|mg /kg-day|5 x10-4|NOAEL|0.05|Medium/High|0364
Acrylamide|79-06-1|Degenerative nerve changes|mg /kg-day|0.002|HED (BMDL)|0.053|Medium/High|0286
Acrylic acid|79-10-7|Reduced pup weight|mg /kg-day|5 x10-1|NOAEL|53|High|0002
Acrylonitrile|107-13-1|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0206
Adiponitrile|111-69-3|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0515
Alachlor|15972-60-8|Hemosiderosis, hemolytic anemia|mg /kg-day|1 x10-2|NOAEL|1|High|0129
Alar|1596-84-5|No adverse effects|mg /kg-day|1.5 x10-1|NOEL|15|Low|0287
Aldicarb|116-06-3|Sweating as clinical sign of AChe inhibition (other effect: Clinical signs and symptoms of acetylcholinesterase inhibition including sweating, pinpoint pupils, leg weakness, and other effects Nausea, diarrhea, and other signs and symptoms)|mg /kg-day|1 x10-3|NOAEL|0.01|Medium|0003
Aldicarb sulfone|1646-88-4|Brain ChE inhibition in females|mg /kg-day|1 x10-3|NOAEL|0.11|Medium|0312
Aldrin|309-00-2|Liver toxicity|mg /kg-day|3 x10-5|LOAEL|0.025|Medium|0130
Ally|74223-64-6|Decreased body weight|mg /kg-day|2.5 x10-1|NOEL|25|High|0288
Allyl alcohol|107-18-6|Impaired renal function and increased liver and kidney weights|mg /kg-day|5 x10-3|NOEL|4.8|Low|0004
Allyl chloride|107-05-1|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0387
Aluminum phosphide|20859-73-8|Body weight and clinical parameters|mg /kg-day|4 x10-4|NOAEL|0.043|Medium|0005
Amdro|67485-29-4|Increased organ weights|mg /kg-day|3 x10-4|NOEL|0.33|High|0207
Ametryn|834-12-8|Liver toxicity|mg /kg-day|9 x10-3|NOEL|8.6|Low|0208
4-Aminopyridine|504-24-5|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0440
Amitraz|33089-61-1|Increased mean blood sugar concentration; slight hypothermia|mg /kg-day|2.5 x10-3|NOEL|0.25|Medium|0334
Ammonia|7664-41-7|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0422
Ammonium acetate|631-61-8|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0517
Ammonium methacrylate|16325-47-6|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0516
Ammonium sulfamate|7773-06-0|Decrease in body weight|mg /kg-day|2 x10-1|NOEL|214.3|Low|0007
Aniline|62-53-3|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0350
ortho-Anisidine|90-04-0|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0610
Anthracene|120-12-7|No observed effects|mg /kg-day|3 x10-1|NOEL|1000|Low|0434
Antimony|7440-36-0|Longevity, blood glucose, and cholesterol|mg /kg-day|4 x10-4|LOAEL|0.35|Low|0006
Antimony trioxide|1309-64-4|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0676
Apollo|74115-24-5|Liver effects; organ weight changes|mg /kg-day|1.3 x10-2|NOEL|1.25|High|0008
Aramite|140-57-8|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0473
Aroclor 1016|12674-11-2|Reduced birth weights|mg /kg-day|7 x10-5|NOAEL|0.007|Medium|0462
Aroclor 1248|12672-29-6|Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.||||||0649
Aroclor 1254|11097-69-1|Ocular exudate, inflamed and prominent Meibomian glands, distorted growth of finger and toe nails; decreased antibody (IgG and IgM) response to sheep erythrocytes|mg /kg-day|2 x10-5|LOAEL|0.005|Medium|0389
Arsenic, inorganic|7440-38-2|Hyperpigmentation, keratosis and possible vascular complications|mg /kg-day|3 x10-4|NOAEL|0.0008|Medium|0278
Arsine|7784-42-1|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0672
Asbestos|1332-21-4|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0371
Assure|76578-14-8|Liver cell enlargement|mg /kg-day|9 x10-3|NOEL|0.9|High|0335
Asulam|3337-71-1|Lower ovarian weight, lower liver/body weight|mg /kg-day|5 x10-2|LEL|50|Medium|0284
Atrazine|1912-24-9|Decreased body weight gain (other effect: Cardiac toxicity and moderate-to-severe dilation of the right atrium)|mg /kg-day|3.5 x10-2|NOAEL|3.5|High|0209
Avermectin B1|65195-55-3|Increased retinal folds in weanlings, decreased viability and lactation indices, decreased pup body weight, increase of dead pups at birth|mg /kg-day|4 x10-4|NOEL|0.12|High|0381
Azobenzene|103-33-3|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0351
Barium and Compounds|7440-39-3|Nephropathy|mg /kg-day|0.2|BMDL05|63|Medium|0010
Barium cyanide|542-62-1|Information reviewed but value not estimated. Refer to IRIS Summary.||||||0009
Baygon|114-26-1|Mild cholinergic symptoms and RBD ChE inhibition|mg /kg-day|4 x10-3|LEL|0.36|Medium|0210
Bayleton|43121-43-3|Decreased body weight gain, erythrocyte count and hemoglobin level|mg /kg-day|3 x10-2|NOEL|2.5|High|0131
Baythroid|68359-37-5|Decreased body weights in males, inflammatory foci in kidneys of females|mg /kg-day|2.5 x10-2|NOEL|2.5|High|0132
Benefin|1861-40-1|Depressed erythrocyte counts|mg /kg-day|3 x10-1|NOAEL|25|Medium|0133
Benomyl|17804-35-2|Decreased pup weanling weights|mg /kg-day|5 x10-2|NOEL|5 mg/kg-day|High|0011
Bentazon (Basagran)|25057-89-0|Blood loss into the gastrointestinal tract; coagulation defect in male and female dogs (other effect: Dose-related increase in red areas (presumed blood) in feces; coagulation defect)|mg /kg-day|3.0 x10-2|NOAEL (ADJ)|3.2|Medium|0134
Benz[a]anthracene|56-55-3|Not Assessed under the IRIS program||||||0454
Benzaldehyde|100-52-7|Forestomach lesions, kidney toxicity|mg /kg-day|1 x10-1|NOEL|143|Low|0332
Benzene|71-43-2|Decreased lymphocyte count|mg /kg-day|4.0 x10-3|BMDL|1.2|Medium|0276
Benzidine|92-87-5|Brain cell vacuolization; liver cell alterations in females|mg /kg-day|3 x10-3|LOAEL|2.7|Medium|0135
</t2b>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 13:02, 11 March 2014

This page provides a description and a link to a "IRIS" database that provides information needed when modeling exposure levels or performing exposure assessment.

Short description

IRIS is a database of human health effects that may result from exposure to various substances found in the environment. The heart of the IRIS system is its collection of computer files covering individual chemicals. These chemical files contain descriptive and quantitative information in the following categories: a) Oral reference doses and inhalation reference concentrations (RfDs and RfCs, respectively) for chronic noncarcinogenic health effects, b) Hazard identification, oral slope factors, and oral and inhalation unit risks for carcinogenic effects. Database includes over 500 chemicals.

Long description

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/irisfs.html

Link

http://www.epa.gov/iris/

Key words

human health effects, exposure, toxicology, carcinogenity, hazards

Data scrapping

IRIS database is accessible from this link: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/compare.cfm. The critical data can be obtained at once if all substances and all types of data are selected. A result is an html file with several tables from which the data can be scrapped and transformed into a better format. The January 4th, 2012, version was downloaded from IRIS and saved on this page (see the file below). Who could do this?

Reference system in IRIS database. The number (e.g. 0442) refers to the IRIS chemical identifier. 

QuickView
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#reforal  Oral RfDs
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#refinhal Inhalation RfCs
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#woe      Weight-of-Evidence Characterizations
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#quaoral  Oral Slope Factors/Drinking Water Unit Risks
http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#quainhal Inhalation Unit Risks

IRIS Summary 
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#reforal
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#refinhal
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#woe
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#quaoral
http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0442.htm#quainhal

Toxicological Review (PDF)
http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/0128tr.pdf (this does not exist for many compounds)

←--#: . Tämähän alkaa olla oikein hyvä! Alla vielä muutamia kommentteja. --Jouni 20:34, 28 June 2012 (EEST) (type: truth; paradigms: science: defence)

  • Tulokset on tässä kirjoitettu muotoon 3.4x10-3. Joko interpret-funktiota on päivitettävä siten, että se ymmärtää tämän, tai sitten kaikki näiden taulukoiden tulokset pitää muuttaa muotoon 3.4e-3 (jonka R ymmärtää oikein, kun käytetään as.numericia). Tuntuu, että interpretin päivitys olisi parempi vaihtoehto.
  • Yksiköt pitäisi muuttaa tietokoneelle ymmärrettäväksi. Vaihtoehtoja: a) Unit conversions -sivulle lisätään kaikki tässä esiintyvät uudet yksiköt, niin että niille saadaan muunnosohjeet (esim. mg /kg-day → mg /kg /d tai per µg /m3 → m3 /µg. b) Kaikki yksiköt tällä sivulla muutetaan tuohon standardimuotoon. Mikä tuntuisi järkevältä?


⇤--#: . Jos jossakin taulukossa joka rivillä on sama yksikkö, koko saraketta ei tarvita vaan riittää yksikön ilmoittaminen osoiterivillä. --Jouni 20:34, 28 June 2012 (EEST) (type: truth; paradigms: science: attack)

⇤--#: . Ei tätä kannata tehdä rivi kerrallaan, vaan ottaa koko viiden taulukon tiedosto (ks. Related files) muokata siitä tekstinkäsittelyohjelmalla viisi t2b-taulukkoa. Etsi-korvaa-toiminnolla voi tehdä suurimman osan muotoiluista. Kannattaa kysyä apua jos ei osaa, koska muuten työssä menee päiviä. --Jouni 10:42, 20 June 2012 (EEST) (type: truth; paradigms: science: attack)

⇤--#: . Huomaa, että IRIS identifier on tärkeä. Se löytyy nettilinkeistä (esim. Acenaphthenen QuickView on tämmöinen linkki: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/quickview.cfm?substance_nmbr=0442#reforal ja siitä näkee, että tämän aineen IRIS identifier on 0442. --Jouni 10:42, 20 June 2012 (EEST) (type: truth; paradigms: science: attack)

See also

References


Related files

<mfanonymousfilelist></mfanonymousfilelist>

Retrieved from "https://en.opasnet.org/index.php?title=IRIS&oldid=31668"