Value of a life year (VOLY)
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Scope
This includes a verbal definition of the spatial, temporal, and other limits (system boundaries) of the variable. The scope is defined according to the use purpose of the assessment(s) that the variable belongs to.
Monetary value of a statistical life year derived from studies on societal willingness to pay (WTP) for mortality risk reductions.
Definition
Data
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ExternE 2005 [[http://www.externe.info/brussels/methup05a.pdf European Commission 2005. ExternE, Externalities of Energy, Methodology 2005 Update. Bickel P & Friedrich R (Eds.)
Results are based on a contingent valuation study on changes in life-expectancy conducted in France, UK, and Italy.
- Chronic mortality impacts (death after 10 years of exposure, 3% discount rate applied)
- Upper bound: €151 110
- Mean: €125 250
- Median: €55 800 (rounded to €50 000, recommended central estimate)
- Lower bound: €18 250
- Acute mortality impacts (immediate death, assumed that the victim's health condition is not a factor in WTP, no discount applied)
- Upper bound: €225 000
- Median: €75 000
- Lower bound: €27 240
- a Weibull distribution is assumed, as it had the best fit
Causality
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Unit
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Formula
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Result
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See also
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References
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