Model

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<section begin=glossary />

A detailed and explicit description of a computation procedure. D↷ A model can be automatically run by a computer after the input parameters have been entered. The output of the computation is optimally the result of a variable. A model relates to the "management" subattribute of the "process" template. [1]<section end=glossary />


Model description

Model description contains the general format for the description of models.

  • Summary
    • How to access
  • Name
  • Scope
    • Purpose
      • The method that this model relates to. (All methods are about information processing, and all models are managing a particular method.)
      • The management needs for which the model is needed (instead of just ad hoc management of the method).
    • Boundaries (related to the part of reality that the model deals with)
      • Spatial coverage
      • Spatial resolution
      • Temporal coverage
      • Temporal resolution
      • Pollutants / Stressors
      • Health effects
      • Population data
      • Source types of emissions / sectors
      • Physical information (e.g. meteorologies)
    • Technical constraints (e.g. platforms)
    • Intellectual property rights (who is allowed to access or use the model?)
    • Users constraints (who could use the model? Must he/she be trained?)
  • Structure of the process
    • Input
      • Data sources
      • Input stemming from other models
    • Procedure
      • Procedure as such
      • Assumptions and constraints made to facilitate the calculation
    • Output (incl. if the output is point estimates or a distribution)
      • Results
      • Output that goes into other models
  • Rationale
    • Rationale (general)
    • Weaknesses of the model
  • See also
  • References

An alternative model description from Heimtsa.

  • Name of Model
  • Field(s) of model: Choose between Outdoor Air; Indoor Air; Water; Soil; Noise; Exposure; Multimedia; Consumer products; Drinking water; Dose-Response, PBPK; Integrated Assessment systems; Monetary Evaluation; etc.
  • Brief description
  • Which agents can be covered
  • Types of input data their source and format (separately for each input data)
    • Type
    • Source
    • Format(s)
  • Types of outputs and their format (separately for each output data)
    • Type
    • Spatial scale
    • Format(s)
  • Database type: Please choose between ORACLE; SQL; MS-ACCESS; etc
  • Operating System: Please choose between WINDOWS; UNIX; LINUX; OS-MAC; VAX-VMS; etc.
  • Portability: YES (which OS) / NO
  • Software requirements
  • Please list here the software(s) that are needed to run the model (if someone)
  • Hardware platform on which it runs
  • Time required for a typical run
  • Programming language and functions
    • Please specify which programming language and/or functions used
  • Developed by/support available from
  • Intellectual property rights
    • Owned by ...
    • Canned model cannot be modified / Open source / Operated under license / Other
  • Unit responsible for running and maintenance
  • Degree of mastery: In familiarization / Basic user / Expert user
  • Can modify/reprogram within platform YES / NO
  • Can transport to alternate platform YES / NO
  • Contact person
  • Comments

References

  1. Wikipedia and old working definition of SP 4.