VOC concentrations in Europe

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Scope

Measured concentrations of total VOCs (TVOC) in various European countries. Concentrations are provided for measurements in homes, workplaces and public places.

Definition

Data

Data is collected from the published articles and reports.

Unit

ug/m³

Result

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References

1. Gokhale, S., Kohajda, T. & Schlink, U. 2008. "Source apportionment of human personal exposure to volatile organic compounds in homes, offices and outdoors by chemical mass balance and genetic algorithm receptor models", Science of the Total Environment.407(1):122-38.
2. Norback, D., Bjornsson, E., Janson, C., Widstrom, J. & Boman, G. 1995. "Asthmatic symptoms and volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, and carbon dioxide in dwellings", occupational & Environmental Medicine.52 (6):388-9.
3. Emenius, G., Egmar, A. & Wickman, M. 1998. "Mechanical ventilation protects onestorey single-dwelling houses against increased air humidity, domestic mite allergens and indoor pollutants in a cold climatic region.", Clinical & Experimental Allergy, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 1389-1396.
4. Bluyssen PM, de Oliveira Fernandes E, Groes L, Clausen G, Fanger PO, Valbjørn O, Bernhard CA, Roulet CA. 1996. European Indoor Air Quality Audit Project in 56 Office Buildings. Indoor Air 6:221-238.
5. GerEs: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/gesundheit-e/survey/index.htm
6. Jantunen MJ, Hänninen O, Katsouyanni K, Knöppel H, Künzli N, Lebret E, Maroni M, Saarela K, Srám R, Zmirou D. 1998. Air pollution exposure in European cities: the EXPOLIS-study. J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol 8(4): 495-518.
7. Carrer P, Maroni M, Alcini D, Cavallo D, Fustinoni S, Lovato L, Visigalli F. 2000. Assessment through environmental and biological measurements of total daily exposure to volatile organic compounds of office workers in Milan, Italy. Indoor Air 10:258-68.
8. Pitten FA, Bremer J, Kramer A. 2000. Air pollution by volatile organic compounds (VOC) and health complaints. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 125:545-550.

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VOC concentrations in Europe. Opasnet . [1]. Accessed 23 Nov 2024.