INTERA:Benzene concentrations in Europe

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Scope

The Benzene concentrations in indoor, outdoor and personal measurements in several European countries.

Definition

Data

Data is obtained from various published studies.

Dependencies

Unit

µg/m3

Formula

Code used for reading and transforming the source csv file can be found on an earlier version of this page.

Result

INTERA:Benzene concentrations in Europe(ugm^-3)
ObsCountryCityYearEnvironmentEnvironment specRefStatistical parameterResult
1UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, smoking3Mean16.3
2UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, non-smoking3Mean11.5
3UKBirminghamn1999-2000OutdoorUnspecified3Mean7.3
4SwedenUnspecified2003IndoorResidential, wood burning, 24hrs4Mean3.9
5SwedenUnspecified2003IndoorResidential, non-wood burning, 24hrs4Mean2
6SwedenUnspecified2003IndoorResidential, wood burning, 7days4Mean5.7
7SwedenUnspecified2003IndoorResidential, non-wood burning, 7days4Mean2.5
8Greece Athens 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Mean6.21
9Italy Milan1996-1997IndoorResidential7Mean24.02
10SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Mean2.71
11Finland Helsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Mean2.27
12UKOxford 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Mean3.59
13Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Mean7.94
14Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterPersonalNon-smoking9Mean6.9
15Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringPersonalNon-smoking9Mean2
16Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near traffic, non-smoking9Mean5.9
17Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidetial, near traffic, non-smoking9Mean3.3
18Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9Mean5.1
19Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9Mean2.7
20Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterOutdoorUnspecified9Mean7.1
21Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringOutdoorUnspecified9Mean5.2
22GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalRural10Mean3.33
23GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalUrban10Mean4.27
24GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorRural11Mean1.3
25GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorUrban11Mean9.6
26GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, rural11Mean2.38
27GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, urban11Mean3.46
28GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural10Mean41.99
29GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban10Mean26.56
30Greece Athens 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Mean6.22
31Italy Milan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Mean28.81
32SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Mean1.40
33Finland Helsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Mean1.70
34UKOxford 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Mean4.67
35Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Mean4.57
36Greece Athens 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Mean11.42
37SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Mean5.09
38Finland Helsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Mean3.16
39UKOxford 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Mean4.62
40Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Mean10.46
41GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen12Mean4.46
42GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room12Mean4.27
43GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom12Mean3.27
44GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified12Mean2.82
45GermanyUnspecified1990/1992PersonalUnspecified13Mean13.5
46FranceGrenoble18/01/2001-12/07/2001PersonalUnspecified14Mean7.66
47FranceIle de France14/01/2002-17/09/2002PersonalUnspecified14Mean7.09
48FranceRouen21/05/2002-24/03/2003PersonalUnspecified14Mean6.42
49FranceStrasbourg15/01/2003-26/06/2003PersonalUnspecified14Mean7.03
50Italy CataniaMay 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Mean3.9
51Italy CataniaOctober 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Mean7.4
52GreeceAthens December 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Mean10.9
53Greece Athens October 2005IndoorPublic buildings15Mean8.8
54Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorPublic buildings15Mean33
55Belgium Brussels2004IndoorPublic buildings15Mean2.9
56the Netherlands Nijmegen2004IndoorPublic buildings15Mean4.3
57the Netherlands Arnhem2004IndoorPublic buildings15Mean3.5
58GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorPublic buildings15Mean2
59Italy CataniaMay 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Mean2.6
60Italy CataniaOctober 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Mean3.8
61GreeceAthens December 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Mean7.4
62Greece Athens October 2005IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Mean5
63Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Mean5.8
64the Netherlands Nijmegen2004IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Mean2.1
65the Netherlands Arnhem2004IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Mean3
66GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Mean1.4
67the Netherlands UnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorSchools within 400 m proximity to motorway16Mean3.2
68UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, smoking3SD15.3
69UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, non-smoking3SD11.8
70UKBirminghamn1999-2000OutdoorUnspecified3SD6
71Greece Athens 1996-1997IndoorResidential7SD0.74
72Italy Milan1996-1997IndoorResidential7SD6.17
73SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997IndoorResidential7SD0.25
74Finland Helsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential7SD0.16
75UKOxford 1996-1997IndoorResidential7SD0.54
76Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997IndoorResidential7SD0.66
77Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterPersonalNon-smoking9SD2.1
78Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringPersonalNon-smoking9SD0.7
79Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near traffic, non-smoking9SD2.4
80Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidetial, near traffic, non-smoking9SD1.3
81Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9SD2
82Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9SD1.3
83Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterOutdoorUnspecified9SD3.4
84Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringOutdoorUnspecified9SD2.5
85GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalRural10SD1.83
86GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalUrban10SD1.67
87GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorRural11SD0.7
88GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorUrban11SD1.8
89GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, rural11SD1.97
90GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, urban11SD1.9
91GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural10SD101.8
92GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban10SD40.27
93Greece Athens 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7SD0.79
94Italy Milan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7SD8.17
95SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7SD0.15
96Finland Helsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7SD0.12
97UKOxford 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7SD1.12
98Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7SD0.64
99Greece Athens 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7SD2.57
100SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7SD1.09
101Finland Helsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7SD0.19
102UKOxford 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7SD0.72
103Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7SD0.97
104GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen12SD1.82
105GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room12SD2.49
106GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom12SD1.52
107GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified12SD1.22
108FranceGrenoble18/01/2001-12/07/2001PersonalUnspecified14SD4.76
109FranceIle de France14/01/2002-17/09/2002PersonalUnspecified14SD9.41
110FranceRouen21/05/2002-24/03/2003PersonalUnspecified14SD4.26
111FranceStrasbourg15/01/2003-26/06/2003PersonalUnspecified14SD4.26
112the Netherlands UnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorSchools within 400 m proximity to motorway16SD1.7
113GermanyHamburg1995-1996 WinterIndoorResidential1Median2.5
114GermanyErfurt1995-1996 WinterIndoorResidential1Median2.9
115GermanyHamburg1995-1996 SummerIndoorResidential1Median1.2
116GermanyErfurt1995-1996 SummerIndoorResidential1Median0.9
117BelgiumBrussels2002IndoorResidential2Median6.3
118PortugalLisbon2002IndoorResidential2Median3.5
119RomaniaBucharest2003IndoorResidential2Median7.9
120SloveniaLjubljana2003IndoorResidential2Median2.2
121SpainMadrid2003IndoorResidential2Median5.3
122IrelandDublin2004IndoorResidential2Median1.6
123UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, smoking3Median11.4
124UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, non-smoking3Median6.6
125UKBirminghamn1999-2000OutdoorUnspecified3Median5.1
126SwedenUnspecified2003IndoorResidential, wood burning, 24hrs4Median2.6
127SwedenUnspecified2003IndoorResidential, non-wood burning, 24hrs4Median1.4
128SwedenUnspecified2003IndoorResidential, wood burning, 7days4Median3
129SwedenUnspecified2003IndoorResidential, non-wood burning, 7days4Median1.5
130GermanyUnspecified1995-1998IndoorResidential, living room, visit 15Median2
131GermanyUnspecified1995-1998IndoorResidential, living room, visit 25Median2.5
132GermanyUnspecified1995-1998IndoorResidential, nursery, visit 15Median1.7
133GermanyUnspecified1995-1998IndoorResidential, nursery, visit 25Median2.1
134FranceRouen1999IndoorResidential, children's bedroom6Median10.9
135FranceRouen1999IndoorResidential, parents bedroom6Median9.1
136Greece Athens 1997 1st of SeptemberPersonalNon-smoking8Median23.2
137Greece Athens 1997 2nd of DecemberPersonalNon-smoking8Median20
138Greece Athens 1998 3rd of FebruaryPersonalNon-smoking8Median17
139Greece Athens 1998 4th of AprilPersonalNon-smoking8Median14.3
140Greece Athens 1998 5th of JunePersonalNon-smoking8Median12.4
141Greece Athens 1998 6th of SeptemberPersonalNon-smoking8Median16.7
142Greece Athens 1997 1st of SeptemberIndoorResidential, non-smoking8Median13.4
143Greece Athens 1997 2nd of DecemberIndoorResidential, non-smoking8Median11.2
144Greece Athens 1998 3rd of FebruaryIndoorResidential, non-smoking8Median10.2
145Greece Athens 1998 4th of AprilIndoorResidential, non-smoking8Median9
146Greece Athens 1998 5th of JuneIndoorResidential, non-smoking8Median5.4
147Greece Athens 1998 6th of SeptemberIndoorResidential, non-smoking8Median7.8
148Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterPersonalNon-smoking9Median6.9
149Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringPersonalNon-smoking9Median2.2
150Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near traffic, non-smoking9Median5.7
151Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidetial, near traffic, non-smoking9Median3.1
152Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9Median4.7
153Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9Median2.5
154Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterOutdoorUnspecified9Median6.1
155Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringOutdoorUnspecified9Median5.5
156GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen12Median4.04
157GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room12Median3.63
158GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom12Median3.15
159GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified12Median2.44
160FranceGrenoble18/01/2001-12/07/2001PersonalUnspecified14Median6.4
161FranceIle de France14/01/2002-17/09/2002PersonalUnspecified14Median5.32
162FranceRouen21/05/2002-24/03/2003PersonalUnspecified14Median4.72
163FranceStrasbourg15/01/2003-26/06/2003PersonalUnspecified14Median5.89
164the Netherlands UnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorSchools within 400 m proximity to motorway16Median2.9
165BelgiumBrussels2002IndoorResidential2Min2
166PortugalLisbon2002IndoorResidential2Min1
167RomaniaBucharest2003IndoorResidential2Min3
168SloveniaLjubljana2003IndoorResidential2Min1.2
169SpainMadrid2003IndoorResidential2Min2.5
170IrelandDublin2004IndoorResidential2Min1.1
171UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, smoking3Min4.2
172UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, non-smoking3Min3.4
173UKBirminghamn1999-2000OutdoorUnspecified3Min0.7
174Greece Athens 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Min0.36
175Italy Milan1996-1997IndoorResidential7Min0.53
176SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Min0.10
177Finland Helsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Min0.36
178UKOxford 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Min0.76
179Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Min0.24
180Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterPersonalNon-smoking9Min2.7
181Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near traffic, non-smoking9Min3.3
182Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidetial, near traffic, non-smoking9Min1.7
183Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9Min2.9
184Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9Min1.6
185Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterOutdoorUnspecified9Min3.4
186Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringOutdoorUnspecified9Min2.1
187GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalRural10Min1.11
188GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalUrban10Min2.01
189GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorRural11Min0.4
190GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorUrban11Min6.4
191GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, rural11Min0.27
192GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, urban11Min1.24
193GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural10Min1.98
194GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban10Min3.16
195Greece Athens 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Min0.37
196Italy Milan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Min0.55
197SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Min0.12
198Finland Helsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Min0.38
199UKOxford 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Min0.42
200Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Min0.54
201Greece Athens 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Min39.94
202SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Min0.03
203Finland Helsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Min0.54
204UKOxford 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Min0.56
205Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Min0.61
206GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen12Min2.37
207GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room12Min1.43
208GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom12Min0.35
209GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified12Min0.83
210FranceGrenoble18/01/2001-12/07/2001PersonalUnspecified14Min2.8
211FranceIle de France14/01/2002-17/09/2002PersonalUnspecified14Min0.37
212FranceRouen21/05/2002-24/03/2003PersonalUnspecified14Min2.19
213FranceStrasbourg15/01/2003-26/06/2003PersonalUnspecified14Min0.3
214Italy CataniaMay 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Min2.8
215Italy CataniaOctober 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Min4.9
216GreeceAthens December 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Min5.6
217Greece Athens October 2005IndoorPublic buildings15Min5.6
218Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorPublic buildings15Min8
219Belgium Brussels2004IndoorPublic buildings15Min1.9
220the Netherlands Nijmegen2004IndoorPublic buildings15Min3.1
221the Netherlands Arnhem2004IndoorPublic buildings15Min1.8
222GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorPublic buildings15Min1.5
223Italy CataniaMay 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Min2.3
224Italy CataniaOctober 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Min3.1
225GreeceAthens December 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Min4.9
226Greece Athens October 2005IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Min2.9
227Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Min2.6
228GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Min1
229the Netherlands UnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorSchools within 400 m proximity to motorway16Min0.6
230BelgiumBrussels2002IndoorResidential2Max33
231PortugalLisbon2002IndoorResidential2Max9
232RomaniaBucharest2003IndoorResidential2Max24
233SloveniaLjubljana2003IndoorResidential2Max4.8
234SpainMadrid2003IndoorResidential2Max23
235IrelandDublin2004IndoorResidential2Max5.5
236UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, smoking3Max63.7
237UKBirminghamn1999-2000IndoorResidential, non-smoking3Max51.7
238UKBirminghamn1999-2000OutdoorUnspecified3Max29.8
239GermanyUnspecified1995-1998IndoorResidential, living room, visit 15Max91.7
240GermanyUnspecified1995-1998IndoorResidential, living room, visit 25Max32.8
241GermanyUnspecified1995-1998IndoorResidential, nursery, visit 15Max114
242GermanyUnspecified1995-1998IndoorResidential, nursery, visit 25Max40.7
243Greece Athens 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Max31.91
244Italy Milan1996-1997IndoorResidential7Max246.28
245SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Max7.51
246Finland Helsinki 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Max14.11
247UKOxford 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Max20.53
248Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997IndoorResidential7Max25.28
249Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterPersonalNon-smoking9Max12.8
250Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near traffic, non-smoking9Max9.6
251Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidetial, near traffic, non-smoking9Max6
252Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9Max8.7
253Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringIndoorResidential, near country, non-smoking9Max6.2
254Italy Florence2002-2003 WinterOutdoorUnspecified9Max12.3
255Italy Florence2002-2003 SpringOutdoorUnspecified9Max8.8
256GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalRural10Max8.72
257GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalUrban10Max7.42
258GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorRural11Max3
259GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorUrban11Max12.9
260GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, rural11Max12.36
261GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, urban11Max12.08
262GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural10Max546.66
263GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban10Max150.8
264Greece Athens 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Max0.56
265Italy Milan1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Max221.38
266SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Max4.28
267Finland Helsinki 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Max13.36
268UKOxford 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Max30.38
269Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997OutdoorUnspecified7Max9.32
270Greece Athens 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Max216.93
271SwitzerlandBasel 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Max49.39
272Finland Helsinki 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Max16.72
273UKOxford 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Max28.21
274Czech Republic Prague 1996-1997PersonalUnspecified7Max38.36
275GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, kitchen12Max9.87
276GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, living room12Max14.08
277GermanyErfurt1994IndoorResidential, bedroom12Max6.90
278GermanyErfurt1994OutdoorUnspecified12Max5.20
279FranceGrenoble18/01/2001-12/07/2001PersonalUnspecified14Max36.3
280FranceIle de France14/01/2002-17/09/2002PersonalUnspecified14Max98.13
281FranceRouen21/05/2002-24/03/2003PersonalUnspecified14Max20.97
282FranceStrasbourg15/01/2003-26/06/2003PersonalUnspecified14Max29.99
283Italy CataniaMay 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Max4.8
284Italy CataniaOctober 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Max17.1
285GreeceAthens December 2003IndoorPublic buildings15Max12.9
286Greece Athens October 2005IndoorPublic buildings15Max12.9
287Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorPublic buildings15Max63.7
288Belgium Brussels2004IndoorPublic buildings15Max3.9
289the Netherlands Nijmegen2004IndoorPublic buildings15Max5.4
290the Netherlands Arnhem2004IndoorPublic buildings15Max6.2
291GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorPublic buildings15Max2.9
292Italy CataniaMay 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Max2.8
293Italy CataniaOctober 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Max4.4
294GreeceAthens December 2003IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Max10.7
295Greece Athens October 2005IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Max6.1
296Greece Thessaloniki2004IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Max7.5
297GermanyLeipzig2005IndoorSchools/Kindergartens15Max1.8
298the Netherlands UnspecifiedUnspecifiedIndoorSchools within 400 m proximity to motorway16Max8.1
299GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalRural10P502.93
300GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalUrban10P504.32
301GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorRural11P501.2
302GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorUrban11P509.9
303GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, rural11P501.89
304GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, urban11P503.04
305GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural10P508
306GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban10P5010.23
307GermanyUnspecified1990/1992PersonalUnspecified13P5011
308Greece Athens 1997 1st of SeptemberPersonalNon-smoking8P9037.5
309Greece Athens 1997 2nd of DecemberPersonalNon-smoking8P9029.7
310Greece Athens 1998 3rd of FebruaryPersonalNon-smoking8P9034.3
311Greece Athens 1998 4th of AprilPersonalNon-smoking8P9028.4
312Greece Athens 1998 5th of JunePersonalNon-smoking8P9020.3
313Greece Athens 1998 6th of SeptemberPersonalNon-smoking8P9030.3
314Greece Athens 1997 1st of SeptemberIndoorResidential, non-smoking8P9023.2
315Greece Athens 1997 2nd of DecemberIndoorResidential, non-smoking8P9022.2
316Greece Athens 1998 3rd of FebruaryIndoorResidential, non-smoking8P9015.6
317Greece Athens 1998 4th of AprilIndoorResidential, non-smoking8P9015
318Greece Athens 1998 5th of JuneIndoorResidential, non-smoking8P9010.5
319Greece Athens 1998 6th of SeptemberIndoorResidential, non-smoking8P9012.5
320GermanyUnspecified1990/1992PersonalUnspecified13P9021
321BelgiumBrussels2002IndoorResidential2P9522
322PortugalLisbon2002IndoorResidential2P959
323RomaniaBucharest2003IndoorResidential2P9524
324SloveniaLjubljana2003IndoorResidential2P954
325SpainMadrid2003IndoorResidential2P9524
326IrelandDublin2004IndoorResidential2P955.5
327GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalRural10P956.98
328GermanyHannover1994-1997PersonalUrban10P957.42
329GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorRural11P952.9
330GermanyHannover1994-1997OutdoorUrban11P9512.4
331GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, rural11P956.03
332GermanyHannover1994-1997IndoorResidential, urban11P956.8
333GermanyHannover1994-1997CarRural10P95187.5
334GermanyHannover1994-1997CarUrban10P9592.4
335GermanyUnspecified1990/1992PersonalUnspecified13P9532

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See also

Keywords

References

  1. Schneider et al.2001. Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in German cities. The Science of The Total Environment 267: 41-51.
  2. Field et al, 2005. Population Exposure to Air Pollutants in Europe (PEOPLE): Methodological Strategy and Basic Results. European Communities, Report EUR 21810 EN. http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/fileadmin/Documentation/Reports/Emissions_and_Health/EUR/2005/EUR_21810_EN.pdf
  3. Kim et al. 2001. Concentrations and sources of volatile organic compounds in urban domestic and public microenvironments. Indoor & Built Environement 10: 147-153.
  4. Gustafson et al 2007. The impact of domestic wood burning on personal, indoor and outdoor levels of 1,3-butadiene, benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 9: 23-32.
  5. Topp et al. 2004. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of BTEX and NO2: correlation of repeated measurements. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6: 807-812.
  6. Kouniali et al 2003. Environmental benzene exposure assessment for parent-child pairs in Rouen, France. Science of the Total Environment 308: 73-82.
  7. Expolis database. http://www.ktl.fi/expolis/index.php?id=19
  8. Chatzis et al. 2005. Indoor air and personal exposure to benzene in Athens, Greece in 1997-1998 with 50 non-smoking persons. Sci. Total Environ. 349: 72-80.
  9. Fondelli et al. 2008. Benzene exposure in 67 non-smoking persons residing in a district of Florence, Italy in 2002-2003. Science of the Total Environment 392: 41-49
  10. Ilgen et al. 2001a. Personal exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons with 55 non-smoking persons in Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1265-1279.
  11. Ilgen et al. 2001b. Aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and in non-smoking persons blood in Northern Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1235-1252.
  12. Schneider et al. 1999. Vertical and horizontal variability of volatile organic compounds in homes in Eastern Germany. JEAEE 9: 282-292.

Related files

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INTERA:Benzene concentrations in Europe. Opasnet . [1]. Accessed 13 Nov 2024.
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