Drinking water disinfection efficiency: Difference between revisions
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library(OpasnetUtils) | library(OpasnetUtils) | ||
objects.latest(" | objects.latest("Op_en7955", code_name = "variable") | ||
</rcode> | </rcode> | ||
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<t2b index = "Treatmenr method,Pathogen,Unit" unit = "logarithmi poiistoteho"> | <t2b index = "Treatmenr method,Pathogen,Unit" unit = "logarithmi poiistoteho"> | ||
Chlorination|Kampylobacter|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|8.837981871 | |||
Chlorination|E.coli O157:H7|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|7.182699561 | |||
Chlorination|Rotavirus|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|11.97117474 | |||
Chlorination|Norovirus|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|13.55252482 | |||
Chlorination|Cryptosporidium|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|0 | |||
Chlorination|Giardia|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|0.095329311 | |||
UV| | UV|Campylobacter|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|26.4 | ||
UV|E.coli O157:H7| | UV|E.coli O157:H7|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|19.3 | ||
UV|Rotavirus| | UV|Rotavirus|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|3.1 | ||
UV|Norovirus| | UV|Norovirus|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|3.2 | ||
UV|Cryptosporidium| | UV|Cryptosporidium|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|8.8 | ||
UV|Giardia| | UV|Giardia|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|5.0 | ||
Ozonization|Kampylobakteeri|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|0 | |||
Ozonization|E.coli O157:H7|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|0 | |||
Ozonization|Rotavirus|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|0 | |||
Ozonization|Norovirus|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|0 | |||
Ozonization|Cryptosporidium|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|2 | |||
Ozonization|Giardia|Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency|2 | |||
</t2b> | </t2b> | ||
=== | === Calculations === | ||
<rcode | <rcode | ||
name=" | name="variable" | ||
label=" | label="Initialize variable" | ||
embed=1 | embed=1 | ||
> | > | ||
library(OpasnetUtils) | library(OpasnetUtils) | ||
Disinfection <- Ovariable("Disinfection", ddata = "Op_en7955", save = TRUE) | |||
cat("Ovariable | cat("Ovariable Disinfection saved.\n") | ||
oprint( | oprint(Disinfection) | ||
</rcode> | </rcode> | ||
== | ==See also== | ||
* [[ | * [[Water guide]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Drinking water chlorination efficiency]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Health impacts of waterborne microbes]] | ||
== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
{{eracedu}} | {{eracedu}} | ||
Revision as of 14:08, 4 July 2019
| Moderator:Heta (see all) |
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Question
What is the efficiency of drinking water disinfection methods, reported in log-clearance?
Answer
Rationale
Data
| Method | Campylobacter | E.coli O157:H7 | Rotavirus | Norovirus | Cryptosporidium | Giardia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UV | [1] | [1] | [1] | [1] | [1] | [1] |
| Chlorination | [2]; [3] | [4]; [5] | [6] | [7] | [8] | [9] |
| Ozonization | [10] | [10] |
| Obs | Treatmenr method | Pathogen | Unit | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chlorination | Kampylobacter | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 8.837981871 |
| 2 | Chlorination | E.coli O157:H7 | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 7.182699561 |
| 3 | Chlorination | Rotavirus | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 11.97117474 |
| 4 | Chlorination | Norovirus | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 13.55252482 |
| 5 | Chlorination | Cryptosporidium | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 0 |
| 6 | Chlorination | Giardia | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 0.095329311 |
| 7 | UV | Campylobacter | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 26.4 |
| 8 | UV | E.coli O157:H7 | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 19.3 |
| 9 | UV | Rotavirus | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 3.1 |
| 10 | UV | Norovirus | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 3.2 |
| 11 | UV | Cryptosporidium | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 8.8 |
| 12 | UV | Giardia | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 5.0 |
| 13 | Ozonization | Kampylobakteeri | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 0 |
| 14 | Ozonization | E.coli O157:H7 | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 0 |
| 15 | Ozonization | Rotavirus | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 0 |
| 16 | Ozonization | Norovirus | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 0 |
| 17 | Ozonization | Cryptosporidium | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 2 |
| 18 | Ozonization | Giardia | Logarithmic microbe removal efficiency | 2 |
Calculations
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Hijnen et al. 2006: Inactivation credit of UV radiation for viruses, bacteria and protozoan (oo)cyst in water: a review. Water Research 40(1) p3-22
- ↑ Blaser, M. J., Smith, P. F., Wang, W.‐L. L. and Hoff, J. C. (1986). "Inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni by Chlorine and Monochloramine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51(2): 307‐311.
- ↑ Lund, V. (1996). "Evaluation of E. coli as an indicator for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni and Yersinia enterocolitica in chlorinated and untreated oligotrophic lake water." Water Research 30(6): 1528‐ 1534.
- ↑ Blaser, M. J., Smith, P. F., Wang, W.‐L. L. and Hoff, J. C. (1986). "Inactivation of Campylobacter jejuni by Chlorine and Monochloramine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 51(2): 307‐311.
- ↑ Lund, V. (1996). "Evaluation of E. coli as an indicator for the presence of Campylobacter jejuni and Yersinia enterocolitica in chlorinated and untreated oligotrophic lake water." Water Research 30(6): 1528‐ 1534.
- ↑ Rice, E. W., Hoff, J. C. and III, F. W. S. (1982). "Inactivation of Giardia cysts by chlorine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 43(1): 250‐251
- ↑ Keswick, B. H., Satterwhite, T. K., Johnson, P. C., DuPont, H. L., Secor, S. L., Bitsura, J. A., Gary, G. W. and Hoff, J. C. (1985). Inactivation of norwalk virus in drinking water by chlorine. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 50(2): 261-264.
- ↑ Benito Corona-Vasquez, Amy Samuelson, Jason L. Rennecker and Benito J. Mariñas (2002): Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone and free chlorine. Water Research 36, 4053-4063
- ↑ Rice, E. W., Hoff, J. C. and III, F. W. S. (1982). "Inactivation of Giardia cysts by chlorine." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 43(1): 250‐251
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Haas CN, Kaymak B. 2003. Effect of initial microbial density on inactivation of Giardia muris by ozone.Water Res. 2003 Jul;37(12):2980-8.
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