Expolis: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Air pollution]]
[[Category:Air pollution]]
{{study|moderator=Jouni}}
{{study|moderator=Jouni}}
'''EXPOLIS''' is a monitoring study that measured the population exposures to key air pollutants in six European cities. Concentrations were measured in home indoor, home outdoor and work indoor environments and in addition personal exposure were measured for 48hr with carry-on samplers. Measurements took place in 1996-1997.<ref>http://www.thl.fi/expolis</ref>


{{todo|Expolis-sivusto yhdistetään tähän. Katso ohjeet alta.||project=Opasnet}}
{{todo|Expolis-sivusto yhdistetään tähän. Katso ohjeet alta.||project=Opasnet}}
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* Online libraryn alla olevat (ja mahdolliset muut Expolis-sivuston) tiedostot kopioidaan M-filesiin ja linkataan sivulle Expolis/Materials. Juha ja/tai Einari auttavat tässä, koska siihen tarvitaan salasana.
* Online libraryn alla olevat (ja mahdolliset muut Expolis-sivuston) tiedostot kopioidaan M-filesiin ja linkataan sivulle Expolis/Materials. Juha ja/tai Einari auttavat tässä, koska siihen tarvitaan salasana.


==Question==
'''EXPOLIS''' is a monitoring study that measured the population exposures to key air pollutants in six European cities. Concentrations were measured in home indoor, home outdoor and work indoor environments and in addition personal exposure were measured for 48hr with carry-on samplers. Measurements took place in 1996-1997.<ref>http://www.thl.fi/expolis</ref>
 
==Introduction==


{{comment|# |Put description here. The information comes from condb_uusi.xls/studies.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 15:10, 22 June 2010 (UTC)}}
The health effects of the pollution are caused by the exposure of the population. EXPOLIS measured the population exposures to key air pollutants in six European cities.


==Answer==
In the Expolis study the population exposures to the key air pollutants were measured for the first time in Europe. This was one of the most important break throughs in the air pollution related public health research in the 90's.


{{resultlink}}
The pollutants studied in the Expolis are fine particulates (PM2.5), carbon monoxide (CO), the most interesting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the respect of environmental exposures and public health, and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The populations studied are working age urban populations from large cities. Metropolitan area of Helsinki is the smallest of participating cities (1 million). Largest is Athens (4 million).


==Rationale==
The Expolis field measurements were carried out 1996-97. Scientific and statistical data analyses are still going on.


{{comment|# |Put id and abbrev here.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 15:10, 22 June 2010 (UTC)}}
==EXPOLIS logo==


The EXPOLIS study name, "Expolis" was created by Dennis Zmirou. The name comes from two stems:
* Exp stands for exposure
* Polis stands for a city (in greek)


* id: expolis
The EXPOLIS logo was created by Otto Hänninen and Matti Jantunen. It features key aspects of the study:
* abbreviation: EXPOLIS


Study part 2 {{comment|# |Use this only if there are several "studies" within one study.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 15:10, 22 June 2010 (UTC)}}
[[File:expolis_introduction_1.gif|100px]] The S-shaped curve describes the cumulative population exposure distribution. In this curve, the x-axes represents the exposure level and the y-axes is the cumulative frequency of the exposure.
* id: study7
* abbreviation: EXPOLIS
* Description: VOC concentrations measured in personal samples and residential indoor, outdoor and workplace microenvironments in EXPOLIS-Helsinki, Finland in 1996-1997.<ref>Edwards et al., Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001), 4531-4543</ref>


===Data===
[[File:expolis_introduction_2.gif|100px]] The 3 different curves represent different exposure distributions in different cities or target populations.


{{comment|# |This data comes from condb_uusi.xls/objects.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] 15:10, 22 June 2010 (UTC)}}
[[File:expolis_introduction_3.gif|60px]] The man and the woman on the logo stand for the human beings, the public, being exposed to the air pollutants. The ultimate aim of the EXPOLIS Study is to improve public health.


{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" {{prettytable}}
==Giving feedback to us==
|+Show details of data description
|----
| data_table
| study_id
| desc
| add_info
| location
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_I
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_O
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in home outdoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_W
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual samples in work indoor environment.
| One sample represents one measurement location.
| H, A, B, M, P, O
|----
| expolis_VOC_P
| expolis
| Concentration (ug/m3) of individual 48hr personal samples.
| One sample represents one mesured person.
| H, A, B, P, O
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal 1-butanol exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal 1-octanol exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal 2-ethylhexanol exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal 2-methyl-1-propanol exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal phenol exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal benzaldehyde exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal hexanal exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal octanol exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal cyclohexane exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal decane exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal hexane exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal nonane exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal undecane exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal benzene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal ethylbenzene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal naphtalene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal o-xylene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal propylbenzene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal styrene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal toluene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal triemthylbenzene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal 2-butoxyethanol exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidione exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal 3-carene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal alpha-pinene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal d-limonene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal 1,1,2-trichloro ethane exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal tetrachloroethene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_P_9
| study7
| Personal trichloroethene exposure concentrations (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples. Personal exposures measured 48hr for 183 participants of which 118 were not exposed to tobacco smoke.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
| VOC_W_12
| study7
| Distribution of work place concentration (µg/m3)
| <sup>a</sup>Mean limit of detection (µg/m3) based on avergae volume of samples in each microenvironment. *Mean, ASD and GM not reported if detected in &lt;20% of samples.
| H
|----
|}


==See also==
The original EXPOLIS home pages were designed back in 1996-1997 by Ms MSc Paula Jantunen.


Feedback & requests for further information considering the work of KTL and the EXPOLIS project can be addressed to the EXPOLIS Project Coordinator, PhD Matti Jantunen and/or the head of KTL Air Hygiene Laboratory, PhD Sari Alm.


As the Internet is in the state of continuous development, many External links to the web change. If you run into a one, please let us know.


==References==
Expolis Coordinator
Matti Jantunen, PhD


<references/>
KTL Air Hygiene Laboratory
Otto Hänninen, PhD


==Related files==
Comments on the page design
Otto Hänninen, PhD
Aleksi Jetsu, Technical support


{{mfiles}}
Comments on the current contents
e-mail: expoliswww(a)ktl.fi.This address is forwarded to the person currently responsible for updating the EXPOLIS pages.

Revision as of 07:16, 12 May 2015



TODO: {{#todo:Expolis-sivusto yhdistetään tähän. Katso ohjeet alta.||Opasnet}}
  • Tämän sivun sisältö siirretään sivulle Expolis/Study
  • Tälle sivulle siirretään teksti sivuilta http://www.thl.fi/expolis kohdat Introduction ja Contacts sekä sen alisivut.
  • Sivulle Expolis/Methods siirretään teksti sivuilta http://www.thl.fi/expolis kohta The Field Phase ja sen alisivut.
  • Sivulle Expolis/Materials siirretään teksti sivuilta http://www.thl.fi/expolis kohta Online Library ja sen alisivut.
  • Online libraryn alla olevat (ja mahdolliset muut Expolis-sivuston) tiedostot kopioidaan M-filesiin ja linkataan sivulle Expolis/Materials. Juha ja/tai Einari auttavat tässä, koska siihen tarvitaan salasana.

EXPOLIS is a monitoring study that measured the population exposures to key air pollutants in six European cities. Concentrations were measured in home indoor, home outdoor and work indoor environments and in addition personal exposure were measured for 48hr with carry-on samplers. Measurements took place in 1996-1997.[1]

Introduction

The health effects of the pollution are caused by the exposure of the population. EXPOLIS measured the population exposures to key air pollutants in six European cities.

In the Expolis study the population exposures to the key air pollutants were measured for the first time in Europe. This was one of the most important break throughs in the air pollution related public health research in the 90's.

The pollutants studied in the Expolis are fine particulates (PM2.5), carbon monoxide (CO), the most interesting volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the respect of environmental exposures and public health, and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The populations studied are working age urban populations from large cities. Metropolitan area of Helsinki is the smallest of participating cities (1 million). Largest is Athens (4 million).

The Expolis field measurements were carried out 1996-97. Scientific and statistical data analyses are still going on.

The EXPOLIS study name, "Expolis" was created by Dennis Zmirou. The name comes from two stems:

  • Exp stands for exposure
  • Polis stands for a city (in greek)

The EXPOLIS logo was created by Otto Hänninen and Matti Jantunen. It features key aspects of the study:

The S-shaped curve describes the cumulative population exposure distribution. In this curve, the x-axes represents the exposure level and the y-axes is the cumulative frequency of the exposure.

The 3 different curves represent different exposure distributions in different cities or target populations.

The man and the woman on the logo stand for the human beings, the public, being exposed to the air pollutants. The ultimate aim of the EXPOLIS Study is to improve public health.

Giving feedback to us

The original EXPOLIS home pages were designed back in 1996-1997 by Ms MSc Paula Jantunen.

Feedback & requests for further information considering the work of KTL and the EXPOLIS project can be addressed to the EXPOLIS Project Coordinator, PhD Matti Jantunen and/or the head of KTL Air Hygiene Laboratory, PhD Sari Alm.

As the Internet is in the state of continuous development, many External links to the web change. If you run into a one, please let us know.

Expolis Coordinator Matti Jantunen, PhD

KTL Air Hygiene Laboratory Otto Hänninen, PhD

Comments on the page design Otto Hänninen, PhD Aleksi Jetsu, Technical support

Comments on the current contents e-mail: expoliswww(a)ktl.fi.This address is forwarded to the person currently responsible for updating the EXPOLIS pages.

  1. ↑ http://www.thl.fi/expolis
Retrieved from "https://en.opasnet.org/index.php?title=Expolis&oldid=36304"