INTERA:Benzene concentrations in Europe: Difference between revisions

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== Result ==
== Result ==
<t2b index="Country,City,Year,Environment,Environment spec,Ref,Statistical parameter" unit="ugm^-3" obs="Result">
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Mean|16.3
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Mean|11.5
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Mean|7.3
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 24hrs|4|Mean|3.9
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 24hrs|4|Mean|2
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 7days|4|Mean|5.7
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 7days|4|Mean|2.5
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|6.21
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|24.02
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|2.71
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|2.27
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|3.59
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|7.94
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Mean|6.9
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Mean|2
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Mean|5.9
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Mean|3.3
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Mean|5.1
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Mean|2.7
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Mean|7.1
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Mean|5.2
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Mean|3.33
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Mean|4.27
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Mean|1.3
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Mean|9.6
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Mean|2.38
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Mean|3.46
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Mean|41.99
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Mean|26.56
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|6.22
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|28.81
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|1.40
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|1.70
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.67
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.57
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|11.42
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|5.09
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|3.16
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.62
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|10.46
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Mean|4.46
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Mean|4.27
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Mean|3.27
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Mean|2.82
Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|Mean|13.5
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.66
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.09
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|6.42
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.03
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|3.9
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|7.4
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|10.9
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|8.8
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|33
Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|2.9
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|4.3
the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|3.5
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|2
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|2.6
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|3.8
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|7.4
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|5
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|5.8
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|2.1
the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|3
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|1.4
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Mean|3.2
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|SD|15.3
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|SD|11.8
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|SD|6
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.74
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|6.17
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.25
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.16
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.54
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.66
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|SD|2.1
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|SD|0.7
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|SD|2.4
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|SD|1.3
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|SD|2
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|SD|1.3
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|SD|3.4
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|SD|2.5
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|SD|1.83
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|SD|1.67
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|SD|0.7
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|SD|1.8
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|SD|1.97
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|SD|1.9
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|SD|101.8
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|SD|40.27
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.79
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|8.17
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.15
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.12
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|1.12
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.64
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|2.57
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|1.09
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.19
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.72
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.97
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|SD|1.82
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|SD|2.49
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|SD|1.52
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|SD|1.22
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.76
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|9.41
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.26
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.26
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|SD|1.7
Germany|Hamburg|1995-1996 Winter|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|2.5
Germany|Erfurt|1995-1996 Winter|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|2.9
Germany|Hamburg|1995-1996 Summer|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|1.2
Germany|Erfurt|1995-1996 Summer|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|0.9
Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|6.3
Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|3.5
Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|7.9
Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|2.2
Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|5.3
Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|1.6
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Median|11.4
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Median|6.6
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Median|5.1
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 24hrs|4|Median|2.6
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 24hrs|4|Median|1.4
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 7days|4|Median|3
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 7days|4|Median|1.5
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 1|5|Median|2
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 2|5|Median|2.5
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 1|5|Median|1.7
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 2|5|Median|2.1
France|Rouen|1999|Indoor|Residential, children's bedroom|6|Median|10.9
France|Rouen|1999|Indoor|Residential, parents bedroom|6|Median|9.1
Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|23.2
Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|20
Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|17
Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|14.3
Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|12.4
Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|16.7
Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|13.4
Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|11.2
Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|10.2
Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|9
Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|5.4
Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|7.8
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Median|6.9
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Median|2.2
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Median|5.7
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Median|3.1
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Median|4.7
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Median|2.5
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Median|6.1
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Median|5.5
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Median|4.04
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Median|3.63
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Median|3.15
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Median|2.44
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|6.4
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|5.32
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|4.72
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|5.89
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Median|2.9
Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|2
Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1
Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|3
Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1.2
Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|2.5
Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1.1
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Min|4.2
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Min|3.4
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Min|0.7
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.36
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.53
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.10
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.36
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.76
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.24
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Min|2.7
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Min|3.3
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Min|1.7
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Min|2.9
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Min|1.6
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Min|3.4
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Min|2.1
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Min|1.11
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Min|2.01
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Min|0.4
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Min|6.4
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Min|0.27
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Min|1.24
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Min|1.98
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Min|3.16
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.37
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.55
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.12
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.38
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.42
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.54
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|39.94
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.03
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.54
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.56
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.61
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Min|2.37
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Min|1.43
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Min|0.35
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Min|0.83
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|2.8
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|0.37
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|2.19
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|0.3
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|2.8
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|4.9
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|5.6
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|5.6
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|8
Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.9
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|3.1
the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.8
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.5
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.3
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|3.1
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|4.9
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.9
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.6
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|1
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Min|0.6
Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|33
Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|9
Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|24
Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|4.8
Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|23
Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|5.5
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Max|63.7
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Max|51.7
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Max|29.8
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 1|5|Max|91.7
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 2|5|Max|32.8
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 1|5|Max|114
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 2|5|Max|40.7
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|31.91
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|246.28
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|7.51
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|14.11
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|20.53
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|25.28
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Max|12.8
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Max|9.6
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Max|6
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Max|8.7
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Max|6.2
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Max|12.3
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Max|8.8
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Max|8.72
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Max|7.42
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Max|3
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Max|12.9
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Max|12.36
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Max|12.08
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Max|546.66
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Max|150.8
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|0.56
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|221.38
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|4.28
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|13.36
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|30.38
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|9.32
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|216.93
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|49.39
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|16.72
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|28.21
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|38.36
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Max|9.87
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Max|14.08
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Max|6.90
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Max|5.20
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|36.3
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|98.13
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|20.97
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|29.99
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|4.8
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|17.1
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|12.9
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|12.9
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|63.7
Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|3.9
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|5.4
the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|6.2
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|2.9
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|2.8
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|4.4
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|10.7
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|6.1
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|7.5
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|1.8
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Max|8.1
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|P50|2.93
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|P50|4.32
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|P50|1.2
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|P50|9.9
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|P50|1.89
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|P50|3.04
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|P50|8
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|P50|10.23
Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P50|11
Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|37.5
Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|29.7
Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|34.3
Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|28.4
Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|20.3
Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|30.3
Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|23.2
Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|22.2
Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|15.6
Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|15
Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|10.5
Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|12.5
Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P90|21
Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|22
Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|9
Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|24
Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|4
Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|24
Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|5.5
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|P95|6.98
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|P95|7.42
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|P95|2.9
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|P95|12.4
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|P95|6.03
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|P95|6.8
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|P95|187.5
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|P95|92.4
Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P95|32
</t2b>


{{resultlink}}
{{resultlink}}
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#Ilgen et al. 2001b. Aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and in non-smoking persons blood in Northern Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1235-1252.
#Ilgen et al. 2001b. Aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and in non-smoking persons blood in Northern Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1235-1252.
#Schneider et al. 1999. Vertical and horizontal variability of volatile organic compounds in homes in Eastern Germany. JEAEE 9: 282-292.
#Schneider et al. 1999. Vertical and horizontal variability of volatile organic compounds in homes in Eastern Germany. JEAEE 9: 282-292.
#Hoffman et al. 2000. J. Exposure Assessment & Environ. Epidemiology 10: 115-125.
#Gonzalez-Flesca et al. Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007), 2549-2558
#Kotzias et al. 2005. The AIRMEX (European Indoor Air Monitoring and Exposure Assessment) Project report. European Commission
#Janssen et al. 2001. Assessment of exposure to traffic related air pollution of children attending schools near motorways. Atmos Environ 35: 3875–84.


==Related files==
==Related files==

Revision as of 06:41, 31 May 2011


Scope

The Benzene concentrations in indoor, outdoor and personal measurements in several European countries.

Definition

Data

Data is obtained from various published studies.

Dependencies

Unit

µg/m3

Formula

Code used for reading and transforming the source csv file can be found on an earlier version of this page.

Result

{{#opasnet_base_link:Op_en5017}}


See also

Keywords

References

  1. Schneider et al.2001. Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in German cities. The Science of The Total Environment 267: 41-51.
  2. Field et al, 2005. Population Exposure to Air Pollutants in Europe (PEOPLE): Methodological Strategy and Basic Results. European Communities, Report EUR 21810 EN. http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/fileadmin/Documentation/Reports/Emissions_and_Health/EUR/2005/EUR_21810_EN.pdf
  3. Kim et al. 2001. Concentrations and sources of volatile organic compounds in urban domestic and public microenvironments. Indoor & Built Environement 10: 147-153.
  4. Gustafson et al 2007. The impact of domestic wood burning on personal, indoor and outdoor levels of 1,3-butadiene, benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 9: 23-32.
  5. Topp et al. 2004. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of BTEX and NO2: correlation of repeated measurements. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6: 807-812.
  6. Kouniali et al 2003. Environmental benzene exposure assessment for parent-child pairs in Rouen, France. Science of the Total Environment 308: 73-82.
  7. Expolis database. http://www.ktl.fi/expolis/index.php?id=19
  8. Chatzis et al. 2005. Indoor air and personal exposure to benzene in Athens, Greece in 1997-1998 with 50 non-smoking persons. Sci. Total Environ. 349: 72-80.
  9. Fondelli et al. 2008. Benzene exposure in 67 non-smoking persons residing in a district of Florence, Italy in 2002-2003. Science of the Total Environment 392: 41-49
  10. Ilgen et al. 2001a. Personal exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons with 55 non-smoking persons in Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1265-1279.
  11. Ilgen et al. 2001b. Aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and in non-smoking persons blood in Northern Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1235-1252.
  12. Schneider et al. 1999. Vertical and horizontal variability of volatile organic compounds in homes in Eastern Germany. JEAEE 9: 282-292.
  13. Hoffman et al. 2000. J. Exposure Assessment & Environ. Epidemiology 10: 115-125.
  14. Gonzalez-Flesca et al. Atmospheric Environment 41 (2007), 2549-2558
  15. Kotzias et al. 2005. The AIRMEX (European Indoor Air Monitoring and Exposure Assessment) Project report. European Commission
  16. Janssen et al. 2001. Assessment of exposure to traffic related air pollution of children attending schools near motorways. Atmos Environ 35: 3875–84.


Related files

<mfanonymousfilelist></mfanonymousfilelist>

INTERA:Benzene concentrations in Europe. Opasnet . [1]. Accessed 13 Nov 2024.