INTERA:Benzene concentrations in Europe: Difference between revisions
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== Result == | == Result == | ||
<t2b index="Country,City,Year,Environment,Environment spec,Ref,Statistical parameter" unit="ugm^-3" obs="Result"> | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Mean|16.3 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Mean|11.5 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Mean|7.3 | |||
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 24hrs|4|Mean|3.9 | |||
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 24hrs|4|Mean|2 | |||
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 7days|4|Mean|5.7 | |||
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 7days|4|Mean|2.5 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|6.21 | |||
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|24.02 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|2.71 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|2.27 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|3.59 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|7.94 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Mean|6.9 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Mean|2 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Mean|5.9 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Mean|3.3 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Mean|5.1 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Mean|2.7 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Mean|7.1 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Mean|5.2 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Mean|3.33 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Mean|4.27 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Mean|1.3 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Mean|9.6 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Mean|2.38 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Mean|3.46 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Mean|41.99 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Mean|26.56 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|6.22 | |||
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|28.81 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|1.40 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|1.70 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.67 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.57 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|11.42 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|5.09 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|3.16 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.62 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|10.46 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Mean|4.46 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Mean|4.27 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Mean|3.27 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Mean|2.82 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|Mean|13.5 | |||
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.66 | |||
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.09 | |||
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|6.42 | |||
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.03 | |||
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|3.9 | |||
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|7.4 | |||
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|10.9 | |||
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|8.8 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|33 | |||
Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|2.9 | |||
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|4.3 | |||
the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|3.5 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|2 | |||
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|2.6 | |||
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|3.8 | |||
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|7.4 | |||
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|5 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|5.8 | |||
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|2.1 | |||
the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|3 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|1.4 | |||
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Mean|3.2 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|SD|15.3 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|SD|11.8 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|SD|6 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.74 | |||
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|6.17 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.25 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.16 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.54 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.66 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|SD|2.1 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|SD|0.7 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|SD|2.4 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|SD|1.3 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|SD|2 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|SD|1.3 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|SD|3.4 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|SD|2.5 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|SD|1.83 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|SD|1.67 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|SD|0.7 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|SD|1.8 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|SD|1.97 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|SD|1.9 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|SD|101.8 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|SD|40.27 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.79 | |||
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|8.17 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.15 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.12 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|1.12 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.64 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|2.57 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|1.09 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.19 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.72 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.97 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|SD|1.82 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|SD|2.49 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|SD|1.52 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|SD|1.22 | |||
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.76 | |||
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|9.41 | |||
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.26 | |||
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.26 | |||
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|SD|1.7 | |||
Germany|Hamburg|1995-1996 Winter|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|2.5 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1995-1996 Winter|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|2.9 | |||
Germany|Hamburg|1995-1996 Summer|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|1.2 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1995-1996 Summer|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|0.9 | |||
Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|6.3 | |||
Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|3.5 | |||
Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|7.9 | |||
Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|2.2 | |||
Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|5.3 | |||
Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|1.6 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Median|11.4 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Median|6.6 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Median|5.1 | |||
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 24hrs|4|Median|2.6 | |||
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 24hrs|4|Median|1.4 | |||
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 7days|4|Median|3 | |||
Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 7days|4|Median|1.5 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 1|5|Median|2 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 2|5|Median|2.5 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 1|5|Median|1.7 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 2|5|Median|2.1 | |||
France|Rouen|1999|Indoor|Residential, children's bedroom|6|Median|10.9 | |||
France|Rouen|1999|Indoor|Residential, parents bedroom|6|Median|9.1 | |||
Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|23.2 | |||
Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|20 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|17 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|14.3 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|12.4 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|16.7 | |||
Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|13.4 | |||
Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|11.2 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|10.2 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|9 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|5.4 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|7.8 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Median|6.9 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Median|2.2 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Median|5.7 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Median|3.1 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Median|4.7 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Median|2.5 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Median|6.1 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Median|5.5 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Median|4.04 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Median|3.63 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Median|3.15 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Median|2.44 | |||
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|6.4 | |||
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|5.32 | |||
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|4.72 | |||
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|5.89 | |||
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Median|2.9 | |||
Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|2 | |||
Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1 | |||
Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|3 | |||
Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1.2 | |||
Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|2.5 | |||
Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1.1 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Min|4.2 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Min|3.4 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Min|0.7 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.36 | |||
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.53 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.10 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.36 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.76 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.24 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Min|2.7 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Min|3.3 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Min|1.7 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Min|2.9 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Min|1.6 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Min|3.4 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Min|2.1 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Min|1.11 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Min|2.01 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Min|0.4 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Min|6.4 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Min|0.27 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Min|1.24 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Min|1.98 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Min|3.16 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.37 | |||
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.55 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.12 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.38 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.42 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.54 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|39.94 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.03 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.54 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.56 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.61 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Min|2.37 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Min|1.43 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Min|0.35 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Min|0.83 | |||
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|2.8 | |||
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|0.37 | |||
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|2.19 | |||
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|0.3 | |||
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|2.8 | |||
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|4.9 | |||
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|5.6 | |||
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|5.6 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|8 | |||
Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.9 | |||
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|3.1 | |||
the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.8 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.5 | |||
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.3 | |||
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|3.1 | |||
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|4.9 | |||
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.9 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.6 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|1 | |||
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Min|0.6 | |||
Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|33 | |||
Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|9 | |||
Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|24 | |||
Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|4.8 | |||
Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|23 | |||
Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|5.5 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Max|63.7 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Max|51.7 | |||
UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Max|29.8 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 1|5|Max|91.7 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 2|5|Max|32.8 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 1|5|Max|114 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 2|5|Max|40.7 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|31.91 | |||
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|246.28 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|7.51 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|14.11 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|20.53 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|25.28 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Max|12.8 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Max|9.6 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Max|6 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Max|8.7 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Max|6.2 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Max|12.3 | |||
Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Max|8.8 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Max|8.72 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Max|7.42 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Max|3 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Max|12.9 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Max|12.36 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Max|12.08 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Max|546.66 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Max|150.8 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|0.56 | |||
Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|221.38 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|4.28 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|13.36 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|30.38 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|9.32 | |||
Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|216.93 | |||
Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|49.39 | |||
Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|16.72 | |||
UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|28.21 | |||
Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|38.36 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Max|9.87 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Max|14.08 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Max|6.90 | |||
Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Max|5.20 | |||
France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|36.3 | |||
France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|98.13 | |||
France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|20.97 | |||
France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|29.99 | |||
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|4.8 | |||
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|17.1 | |||
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|12.9 | |||
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|12.9 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|63.7 | |||
Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|3.9 | |||
the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|5.4 | |||
the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|6.2 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|2.9 | |||
Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|2.8 | |||
Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|4.4 | |||
Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|10.7 | |||
Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|6.1 | |||
Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|7.5 | |||
Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|1.8 | |||
the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Max|8.1 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|P50|2.93 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|P50|4.32 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|P50|1.2 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|P50|9.9 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|P50|1.89 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|P50|3.04 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|P50|8 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|P50|10.23 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P50|11 | |||
Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|37.5 | |||
Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|29.7 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|34.3 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|28.4 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|20.3 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|30.3 | |||
Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|23.2 | |||
Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|22.2 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|15.6 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|15 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|10.5 | |||
Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|12.5 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P90|21 | |||
Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|22 | |||
Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|9 | |||
Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|24 | |||
Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|4 | |||
Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|24 | |||
Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|5.5 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|P95|6.98 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|P95|7.42 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|P95|2.9 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|P95|12.4 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|P95|6.03 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|P95|6.8 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|P95|187.5 | |||
Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|P95|92.4 | |||
Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P95|32 | |||
</t2b> | |||
{{resultlink}} | {{resultlink}} |
Revision as of 06:35, 31 May 2011
Moderator:Arja (see all) |
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Scope
The Benzene concentrations in indoor, outdoor and personal measurements in several European countries.
Definition
Data
Data is obtained from various published studies.
Dependencies
Unit
µg/m3
Formula
Code used for reading and transforming the source csv file can be found on an earlier version of this page.
Result
Obs | Country | City | Year | Environment | Environment spec | Ref | Statistical parameter | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, smoking | 3 | Mean | 16.3 |
2 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 3 | Mean | 11.5 |
3 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 3 | Mean | 7.3 |
4 | Sweden | Unspecified | 2003 | Indoor | Residential, wood burning, 24hrs | 4 | Mean | 3.9 |
5 | Sweden | Unspecified | 2003 | Indoor | Residential, non-wood burning, 24hrs | 4 | Mean | 2 |
6 | Sweden | Unspecified | 2003 | Indoor | Residential, wood burning, 7days | 4 | Mean | 5.7 |
7 | Sweden | Unspecified | 2003 | Indoor | Residential, non-wood burning, 7days | 4 | Mean | 2.5 |
8 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Mean | 6.21 |
9 | Italy | Milan | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Mean | 24.02 |
10 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Mean | 2.71 |
11 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Mean | 2.27 |
12 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Mean | 3.59 |
13 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Mean | 7.94 |
14 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Personal | Non-smoking | 9 | Mean | 6.9 |
15 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Personal | Non-smoking | 9 | Mean | 2 |
16 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | Mean | 5.9 |
17 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | Mean | 3.3 |
18 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | Mean | 5.1 |
19 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | Mean | 2.7 |
20 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | Mean | 7.1 |
21 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | Mean | 5.2 |
22 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Rural | 10 | Mean | 3.33 |
23 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Urban | 10 | Mean | 4.27 |
24 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Rural | 11 | Mean | 1.3 |
25 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Urban | 11 | Mean | 9.6 |
26 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, rural | 11 | Mean | 2.38 |
27 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, urban | 11 | Mean | 3.46 |
28 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Rural | 10 | Mean | 41.99 |
29 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Urban | 10 | Mean | 26.56 |
30 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 6.22 |
31 | Italy | Milan | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 28.81 |
32 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 1.40 |
33 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 1.70 |
34 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 4.67 |
35 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 4.57 |
36 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 11.42 |
37 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 5.09 |
38 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 3.16 |
39 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 4.62 |
40 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Mean | 10.46 |
41 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 12 | Mean | 4.46 |
42 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 12 | Mean | 4.27 |
43 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, bedroom | 12 | Mean | 3.27 |
44 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 12 | Mean | 2.82 |
45 | Germany | Unspecified | 1990/1992 | Personal | Unspecified | 13 | Mean | 13.5 |
46 | France | Grenoble | 18/01/2001-12/07/2001 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Mean | 7.66 |
47 | France | Ile de France | 14/01/2002-17/09/2002 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Mean | 7.09 |
48 | France | Rouen | 21/05/2002-24/03/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Mean | 6.42 |
49 | France | Strasbourg | 15/01/2003-26/06/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Mean | 7.03 |
50 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 3.9 |
51 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 7.4 |
52 | Greece | Athens | December 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 10.9 |
53 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 8.8 |
54 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 33 |
55 | Belgium | Brussels | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 2.9 |
56 | the Netherlands | Nijmegen | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 4.3 |
57 | the Netherlands | Arnhem | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 3.5 |
58 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Mean | 2 |
59 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Mean | 2.6 |
60 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Mean | 3.8 |
61 | Greece | Athens | December 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Mean | 7.4 |
62 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Mean | 5 |
63 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Mean | 5.8 |
64 | the Netherlands | Nijmegen | 2004 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Mean | 2.1 |
65 | the Netherlands | Arnhem | 2004 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Mean | 3 |
66 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Mean | 1.4 |
67 | the Netherlands | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway | 16 | Mean | 3.2 |
68 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, smoking | 3 | SD | 15.3 |
69 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 3 | SD | 11.8 |
70 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 3 | SD | 6 |
71 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | SD | 0.74 |
72 | Italy | Milan | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | SD | 6.17 |
73 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | SD | 0.25 |
74 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | SD | 0.16 |
75 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | SD | 0.54 |
76 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | SD | 0.66 |
77 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Personal | Non-smoking | 9 | SD | 2.1 |
78 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Personal | Non-smoking | 9 | SD | 0.7 |
79 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | SD | 2.4 |
80 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | SD | 1.3 |
81 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | SD | 2 |
82 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | SD | 1.3 |
83 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | SD | 3.4 |
84 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | SD | 2.5 |
85 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Rural | 10 | SD | 1.83 |
86 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Urban | 10 | SD | 1.67 |
87 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Rural | 11 | SD | 0.7 |
88 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Urban | 11 | SD | 1.8 |
89 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, rural | 11 | SD | 1.97 |
90 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, urban | 11 | SD | 1.9 |
91 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Rural | 10 | SD | 101.8 |
92 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Urban | 10 | SD | 40.27 |
93 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 0.79 |
94 | Italy | Milan | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 8.17 |
95 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 0.15 |
96 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 0.12 |
97 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 1.12 |
98 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 0.64 |
99 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 2.57 |
100 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 1.09 |
101 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 0.19 |
102 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 0.72 |
103 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | SD | 0.97 |
104 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 12 | SD | 1.82 |
105 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 12 | SD | 2.49 |
106 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, bedroom | 12 | SD | 1.52 |
107 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 12 | SD | 1.22 |
108 | France | Grenoble | 18/01/2001-12/07/2001 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | SD | 4.76 |
109 | France | Ile de France | 14/01/2002-17/09/2002 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | SD | 9.41 |
110 | France | Rouen | 21/05/2002-24/03/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | SD | 4.26 |
111 | France | Strasbourg | 15/01/2003-26/06/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | SD | 4.26 |
112 | the Netherlands | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway | 16 | SD | 1.7 |
113 | Germany | Hamburg | 1995-1996 Winter | Indoor | Residential | 1 | Median | 2.5 |
114 | Germany | Erfurt | 1995-1996 Winter | Indoor | Residential | 1 | Median | 2.9 |
115 | Germany | Hamburg | 1995-1996 Summer | Indoor | Residential | 1 | Median | 1.2 |
116 | Germany | Erfurt | 1995-1996 Summer | Indoor | Residential | 1 | Median | 0.9 |
117 | Belgium | Brussels | 2002 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Median | 6.3 |
118 | Portugal | Lisbon | 2002 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Median | 3.5 |
119 | Romania | Bucharest | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Median | 7.9 |
120 | Slovenia | Ljubljana | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Median | 2.2 |
121 | Spain | Madrid | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Median | 5.3 |
122 | Ireland | Dublin | 2004 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Median | 1.6 |
123 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, smoking | 3 | Median | 11.4 |
124 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 3 | Median | 6.6 |
125 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 3 | Median | 5.1 |
126 | Sweden | Unspecified | 2003 | Indoor | Residential, wood burning, 24hrs | 4 | Median | 2.6 |
127 | Sweden | Unspecified | 2003 | Indoor | Residential, non-wood burning, 24hrs | 4 | Median | 1.4 |
128 | Sweden | Unspecified | 2003 | Indoor | Residential, wood burning, 7days | 4 | Median | 3 |
129 | Sweden | Unspecified | 2003 | Indoor | Residential, non-wood burning, 7days | 4 | Median | 1.5 |
130 | Germany | Unspecified | 1995-1998 | Indoor | Residential, living room, visit 1 | 5 | Median | 2 |
131 | Germany | Unspecified | 1995-1998 | Indoor | Residential, living room, visit 2 | 5 | Median | 2.5 |
132 | Germany | Unspecified | 1995-1998 | Indoor | Residential, nursery, visit 1 | 5 | Median | 1.7 |
133 | Germany | Unspecified | 1995-1998 | Indoor | Residential, nursery, visit 2 | 5 | Median | 2.1 |
134 | France | Rouen | 1999 | Indoor | Residential, children's bedroom | 6 | Median | 10.9 |
135 | France | Rouen | 1999 | Indoor | Residential, parents bedroom | 6 | Median | 9.1 |
136 | Greece | Athens | 1997 1st of September | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | Median | 23.2 |
137 | Greece | Athens | 1997 2nd of December | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | Median | 20 |
138 | Greece | Athens | 1998 3rd of February | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | Median | 17 |
139 | Greece | Athens | 1998 4th of April | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | Median | 14.3 |
140 | Greece | Athens | 1998 5th of June | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | Median | 12.4 |
141 | Greece | Athens | 1998 6th of September | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | Median | 16.7 |
142 | Greece | Athens | 1997 1st of September | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | Median | 13.4 |
143 | Greece | Athens | 1997 2nd of December | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | Median | 11.2 |
144 | Greece | Athens | 1998 3rd of February | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | Median | 10.2 |
145 | Greece | Athens | 1998 4th of April | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | Median | 9 |
146 | Greece | Athens | 1998 5th of June | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | Median | 5.4 |
147 | Greece | Athens | 1998 6th of September | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | Median | 7.8 |
148 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Personal | Non-smoking | 9 | Median | 6.9 |
149 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Personal | Non-smoking | 9 | Median | 2.2 |
150 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | Median | 5.7 |
151 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | Median | 3.1 |
152 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | Median | 4.7 |
153 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | Median | 2.5 |
154 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | Median | 6.1 |
155 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | Median | 5.5 |
156 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 12 | Median | 4.04 |
157 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 12 | Median | 3.63 |
158 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, bedroom | 12 | Median | 3.15 |
159 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 12 | Median | 2.44 |
160 | France | Grenoble | 18/01/2001-12/07/2001 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Median | 6.4 |
161 | France | Ile de France | 14/01/2002-17/09/2002 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Median | 5.32 |
162 | France | Rouen | 21/05/2002-24/03/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Median | 4.72 |
163 | France | Strasbourg | 15/01/2003-26/06/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Median | 5.89 |
164 | the Netherlands | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway | 16 | Median | 2.9 |
165 | Belgium | Brussels | 2002 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Min | 2 |
166 | Portugal | Lisbon | 2002 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Min | 1 |
167 | Romania | Bucharest | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Min | 3 |
168 | Slovenia | Ljubljana | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Min | 1.2 |
169 | Spain | Madrid | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Min | 2.5 |
170 | Ireland | Dublin | 2004 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Min | 1.1 |
171 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, smoking | 3 | Min | 4.2 |
172 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 3 | Min | 3.4 |
173 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 3 | Min | 0.7 |
174 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Min | 0.36 |
175 | Italy | Milan | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Min | 0.53 |
176 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Min | 0.10 |
177 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Min | 0.36 |
178 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Min | 0.76 |
179 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Min | 0.24 |
180 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Personal | Non-smoking | 9 | Min | 2.7 |
181 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | Min | 3.3 |
182 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | Min | 1.7 |
183 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | Min | 2.9 |
184 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | Min | 1.6 |
185 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | Min | 3.4 |
186 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | Min | 2.1 |
187 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Rural | 10 | Min | 1.11 |
188 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Urban | 10 | Min | 2.01 |
189 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Rural | 11 | Min | 0.4 |
190 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Urban | 11 | Min | 6.4 |
191 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, rural | 11 | Min | 0.27 |
192 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, urban | 11 | Min | 1.24 |
193 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Rural | 10 | Min | 1.98 |
194 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Urban | 10 | Min | 3.16 |
195 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.37 |
196 | Italy | Milan | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.55 |
197 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.12 |
198 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.38 |
199 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.42 |
200 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.54 |
201 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 39.94 |
202 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.03 |
203 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.54 |
204 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.56 |
205 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Min | 0.61 |
206 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 12 | Min | 2.37 |
207 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 12 | Min | 1.43 |
208 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, bedroom | 12 | Min | 0.35 |
209 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 12 | Min | 0.83 |
210 | France | Grenoble | 18/01/2001-12/07/2001 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Min | 2.8 |
211 | France | Ile de France | 14/01/2002-17/09/2002 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Min | 0.37 |
212 | France | Rouen | 21/05/2002-24/03/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Min | 2.19 |
213 | France | Strasbourg | 15/01/2003-26/06/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Min | 0.3 |
214 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 2.8 |
215 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 4.9 |
216 | Greece | Athens | December 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 5.6 |
217 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 5.6 |
218 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 8 |
219 | Belgium | Brussels | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 1.9 |
220 | the Netherlands | Nijmegen | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 3.1 |
221 | the Netherlands | Arnhem | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 1.8 |
222 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Min | 1.5 |
223 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Min | 2.3 |
224 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Min | 3.1 |
225 | Greece | Athens | December 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Min | 4.9 |
226 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Min | 2.9 |
227 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Min | 2.6 |
228 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Min | 1 |
229 | the Netherlands | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway | 16 | Min | 0.6 |
230 | Belgium | Brussels | 2002 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Max | 33 |
231 | Portugal | Lisbon | 2002 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Max | 9 |
232 | Romania | Bucharest | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Max | 24 |
233 | Slovenia | Ljubljana | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Max | 4.8 |
234 | Spain | Madrid | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Max | 23 |
235 | Ireland | Dublin | 2004 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | Max | 5.5 |
236 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, smoking | 3 | Max | 63.7 |
237 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 3 | Max | 51.7 |
238 | UK | Birminghamn | 1999-2000 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 3 | Max | 29.8 |
239 | Germany | Unspecified | 1995-1998 | Indoor | Residential, living room, visit 1 | 5 | Max | 91.7 |
240 | Germany | Unspecified | 1995-1998 | Indoor | Residential, living room, visit 2 | 5 | Max | 32.8 |
241 | Germany | Unspecified | 1995-1998 | Indoor | Residential, nursery, visit 1 | 5 | Max | 114 |
242 | Germany | Unspecified | 1995-1998 | Indoor | Residential, nursery, visit 2 | 5 | Max | 40.7 |
243 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Max | 31.91 |
244 | Italy | Milan | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Max | 246.28 |
245 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Max | 7.51 |
246 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Max | 14.11 |
247 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Max | 20.53 |
248 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Indoor | Residential | 7 | Max | 25.28 |
249 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Personal | Non-smoking | 9 | Max | 12.8 |
250 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | Max | 9.6 |
251 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking | 9 | Max | 6 |
252 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | Max | 8.7 |
253 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Indoor | Residential, near country, non-smoking | 9 | Max | 6.2 |
254 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Winter | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | Max | 12.3 |
255 | Italy | Florence | 2002-2003 Spring | Outdoor | Unspecified | 9 | Max | 8.8 |
256 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Rural | 10 | Max | 8.72 |
257 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Urban | 10 | Max | 7.42 |
258 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Rural | 11 | Max | 3 |
259 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Urban | 11 | Max | 12.9 |
260 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, rural | 11 | Max | 12.36 |
261 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, urban | 11 | Max | 12.08 |
262 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Rural | 10 | Max | 546.66 |
263 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Urban | 10 | Max | 150.8 |
264 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 0.56 |
265 | Italy | Milan | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 221.38 |
266 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 4.28 |
267 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 13.36 |
268 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 30.38 |
269 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 9.32 |
270 | Greece | Athens | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 216.93 |
271 | Switzerland | Basel | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 49.39 |
272 | Finland | Helsinki | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 16.72 |
273 | UK | Oxford | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 28.21 |
274 | Czech Republic | Prague | 1996-1997 | Personal | Unspecified | 7 | Max | 38.36 |
275 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, kitchen | 12 | Max | 9.87 |
276 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, living room | 12 | Max | 14.08 |
277 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Indoor | Residential, bedroom | 12 | Max | 6.90 |
278 | Germany | Erfurt | 1994 | Outdoor | Unspecified | 12 | Max | 5.20 |
279 | France | Grenoble | 18/01/2001-12/07/2001 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Max | 36.3 |
280 | France | Ile de France | 14/01/2002-17/09/2002 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Max | 98.13 |
281 | France | Rouen | 21/05/2002-24/03/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Max | 20.97 |
282 | France | Strasbourg | 15/01/2003-26/06/2003 | Personal | Unspecified | 14 | Max | 29.99 |
283 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 4.8 |
284 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 17.1 |
285 | Greece | Athens | December 2003 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 12.9 |
286 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 12.9 |
287 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 63.7 |
288 | Belgium | Brussels | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 3.9 |
289 | the Netherlands | Nijmegen | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 5.4 |
290 | the Netherlands | Arnhem | 2004 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 6.2 |
291 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Public buildings | 15 | Max | 2.9 |
292 | Italy | Catania | May 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Max | 2.8 |
293 | Italy | Catania | October 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Max | 4.4 |
294 | Greece | Athens | December 2003 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Max | 10.7 |
295 | Greece | Athens | October 2005 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Max | 6.1 |
296 | Greece | Thessaloniki | 2004 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Max | 7.5 |
297 | Germany | Leipzig | 2005 | Indoor | Schools/Kindergartens | 15 | Max | 1.8 |
298 | the Netherlands | Unspecified | Unspecified | Indoor | Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway | 16 | Max | 8.1 |
299 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Rural | 10 | P50 | 2.93 |
300 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Urban | 10 | P50 | 4.32 |
301 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Rural | 11 | P50 | 1.2 |
302 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Urban | 11 | P50 | 9.9 |
303 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, rural | 11 | P50 | 1.89 |
304 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, urban | 11 | P50 | 3.04 |
305 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Rural | 10 | P50 | 8 |
306 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Urban | 10 | P50 | 10.23 |
307 | Germany | Unspecified | 1990/1992 | Personal | Unspecified | 13 | P50 | 11 |
308 | Greece | Athens | 1997 1st of September | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 37.5 |
309 | Greece | Athens | 1997 2nd of December | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 29.7 |
310 | Greece | Athens | 1998 3rd of February | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 34.3 |
311 | Greece | Athens | 1998 4th of April | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 28.4 |
312 | Greece | Athens | 1998 5th of June | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 20.3 |
313 | Greece | Athens | 1998 6th of September | Personal | Non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 30.3 |
314 | Greece | Athens | 1997 1st of September | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 23.2 |
315 | Greece | Athens | 1997 2nd of December | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 22.2 |
316 | Greece | Athens | 1998 3rd of February | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 15.6 |
317 | Greece | Athens | 1998 4th of April | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 15 |
318 | Greece | Athens | 1998 5th of June | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 10.5 |
319 | Greece | Athens | 1998 6th of September | Indoor | Residential, non-smoking | 8 | P90 | 12.5 |
320 | Germany | Unspecified | 1990/1992 | Personal | Unspecified | 13 | P90 | 21 |
321 | Belgium | Brussels | 2002 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | P95 | 22 |
322 | Portugal | Lisbon | 2002 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | P95 | 9 |
323 | Romania | Bucharest | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | P95 | 24 |
324 | Slovenia | Ljubljana | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | P95 | 4 |
325 | Spain | Madrid | 2003 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | P95 | 24 |
326 | Ireland | Dublin | 2004 | Indoor | Residential | 2 | P95 | 5.5 |
327 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Rural | 10 | P95 | 6.98 |
328 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Personal | Urban | 10 | P95 | 7.42 |
329 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Rural | 11 | P95 | 2.9 |
330 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Outdoor | Urban | 11 | P95 | 12.4 |
331 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, rural | 11 | P95 | 6.03 |
332 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Indoor | Residential, urban | 11 | P95 | 6.8 |
333 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Rural | 10 | P95 | 187.5 |
334 | Germany | Hannover | 1994-1997 | Car | Urban | 10 | P95 | 92.4 |
335 | Germany | Unspecified | 1990/1992 | Personal | Unspecified | 13 | P95 | 32 |
{{#opasnet_base_link:Op_en5017}}
See also
Keywords
References
- Schneider et al.2001. Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in German cities. The Science of The Total Environment 267: 41-51.
- Field et al, 2005. Population Exposure to Air Pollutants in Europe (PEOPLE): Methodological Strategy and Basic Results. European Communities, Report EUR 21810 EN. http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/fileadmin/Documentation/Reports/Emissions_and_Health/EUR/2005/EUR_21810_EN.pdf
- Kim et al. 2001. Concentrations and sources of volatile organic compounds in urban domestic and public microenvironments. Indoor & Built Environement 10: 147-153.
- Gustafson et al 2007. The impact of domestic wood burning on personal, indoor and outdoor levels of 1,3-butadiene, benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 9: 23-32.
- Topp et al. 2004. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of BTEX and NO2: correlation of repeated measurements. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6: 807-812.
- Kouniali et al 2003. Environmental benzene exposure assessment for parent-child pairs in Rouen, France. Science of the Total Environment 308: 73-82.
- Expolis database. http://www.ktl.fi/expolis/index.php?id=19
- Chatzis et al. 2005. Indoor air and personal exposure to benzene in Athens, Greece in 1997-1998 with 50 non-smoking persons. Sci. Total Environ. 349: 72-80.
- Fondelli et al. 2008. Benzene exposure in 67 non-smoking persons residing in a district of Florence, Italy in 2002-2003. Science of the Total Environment 392: 41-49
- Ilgen et al. 2001a. Personal exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons with 55 non-smoking persons in Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1265-1279.
- Ilgen et al. 2001b. Aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and in non-smoking persons blood in Northern Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1235-1252.
- Schneider et al. 1999. Vertical and horizontal variability of volatile organic compounds in homes in Eastern Germany. JEAEE 9: 282-292.
Related files
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