Ground water pathogen concentrations: Difference between revisions

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{{variable|moderator=Juha Villman}}
{{variable|moderator=Juha Villman}}
== Rajaus ==


Pathogen concentrations on ground water
Pathogen concentrations on ground water


== Definition ==
Raakavesi on luokiteltu sen lähteiden ja puhtauden mukaan:
*Pohjavesi - Puhdas
**Puhdasta pohjavettä
*Pohjavesi - Pintavesikuormitus
**esim. rantaimeytymistä
*Pintavesi - Vähäinen kuormitus
**Suhteellisen puhdasta pintavettä
*Pintavesi - Keskisuuri kuormitus
**esim. pienehkö jätevesikuormitus
*Pintavesi - Suuri kuormitus
**esim. jätevesikuormitus
=== Data ===
=== Data ===


Concentrations are based on expert evaluations.
Concentrations are based on expert evaluations.<ref>Hrudey, S. E. and Hrudey, E. J. (2004). Safe Drinking Water. Lessons from Recent Outbreaks in Affluent Nations. London, IWA Publishing.</ref> <ref>Medema, G. J., Teunis, P. F., Blokker, M., Deere, D., Davidson, D., Charles, P. and Loret, J. F. (2009). Risk assessment of Cryptosporidium in drinking water, World Health Organisation.</ref> <ref>Pedley, S., Yates, M., Schivjen, J. F., West, J., Howard, G. and Barrett, M. (2006). Pathogens: Health relevance, transport and attentuation. Protecting Groundwater for Health Managing the Quality of Drinking‐water Sources. O. Schmoll, G. Howard, J. Chilton and I. Chorus, World Health Organization</ref> <ref>WHO (2004). Guidelines for Drinking‐water Quality Third Edition. Volume 1. Geneva, World Health Organization.</ref>
 
<ref>Hrudey, S. E. and Hrudey, E. J. (2004). Safe Drinking Water. Lessons from Recent Outbreaks in Affluent
Nations. London, IWA Publishing.</ref>
 
<ref>Medema, G. J., Teunis, P. F., Blokker, M., Deere, D., Davidson, D., Charles, P. and Loret, J. F. (2009). Risk
assessment of Cryptosporidium in drinking water, World Health Organisation.</ref>
 
<ref>Pedley, S., Yates, M., Schivjen, J. F., West, J., Howard, G. and Barrett, M. (2006). Pathogens: Health
relevance, transport and attentuation. Protecting Groundwater for Health Managing the Quality of
Drinking‐water Sources. O. Schmoll, G. Howard, J. Chilton and I. Chorus, World Health Organization</ref>
 
<ref>WHO (2004). Guidelines for Drinking‐water Quality Third Edition. Volume 1. Geneva, World Health
Organization.</ref>
 
=== Causality ===
 
*[[Patogeenien pitoisuudet puhdistetussa juomavedessä]]


=== Unit ===
=== Unit ===
Line 43: Line 13:
== Result ==
== Result ==


<t2b index = "Raakavesilähde,Patogeeni,Observation" locations = "Unit,Result" unit = "mikrobia/l">
<t2b index = "Water_source,Pathogen,Observation" locations = "Unit,Result" unit = "microbes / litre">
Pohjavesi - Puhdas |Kampylobakteeri|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Clean |Kampylobakteeri|microbes / litre|100
Pohjavesi - Puhdas |E.coli O157:H7|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Clean |E.coli O157:H7|microbes / litre|100
Pohjavesi - Puhdas |Rotavirus|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Clean |Rotavirus|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Puhdas |Norovirus|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Clean |Norovirus|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Puhdas |Cryptosporidium|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Clean |Cryptosporidium|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Puhdas |Giardia|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Clean |Giardia|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Pintavesikuormitus |Kampylobakteeri|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Surface water stress |Kampylobakteeri|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Pintavesikuormitus |E.coli O157:H7|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Surface water stress |E.coli O157:H7|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Pintavesikuormitus |Rotavirus|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Surface water stress |Rotavirus|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Pintavesikuormitus |Norovirus|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Surface water stress |Norovirus|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Pintavesikuormitus |Cryptosporidium|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Surface water stress |Cryptosporidium|microbes / litre|0
Pohjavesi - Pintavesikuormitus |Giardia|mikrobia/l|0
Ground water - Surface water stress |Giardia|microbes / litre|0
Pintavesi - Vähäinen kuormitus |Kampylobakteeri|mikrobia/l|1
Surface water - Low stress |Kampylobakteeri|microbes / litre|1
Pintavesi - Vähäinen kuormitus |E.coli O157:H7|mikrobia/l|1
Surface water - Low stress |E.coli O157:H7|microbes / litre|1
Pintavesi - Vähäinen kuormitus |Rotavirus|mikrobia/l|0.1
Surface water - Low stress |Rotavirus|microbes / litre|0.1
Pintavesi - Vähäinen kuormitus |Norovirus|mikrobia/l|0.1
Surface water - Low stress |Norovirus|microbes / litre|0.1
Pintavesi - Vähäinen kuormitus |Cryptosporidium|mikrobia/l|0.1
Surface water - Low stress |Cryptosporidium|microbes / litre|0.1
Pintavesi - Vähäinen kuormitus |Giardia|mikrobia/l|0.1
Surface water - Low stress |Giardia|microbes / litre|0.1
Pintavesi - Keskisuuri kuormitus|Kampylobakteeri|mikrobia/l|50
Surface water - Medium stress|Kampylobakteeri|microbes / litre|50
Pintavesi - Keskisuuri kuormitus|E.coli O157:H7|mikrobia/l|50
Surface water - Medium stress|E.coli O157:H7|microbes / litre|50
Pintavesi - Keskisuuri kuormitus|Rotavirus|mikrobia/l|1
Surface water - Medium stress|Rotavirus|microbes / litre|1
Pintavesi - Keskisuuri kuormitus|Norovirus|mikrobia/l|1
Surface water - Medium stress|Norovirus|microbes / litre|1
Pintavesi - Keskisuuri kuormitus|Cryptosporidium|mikrobia/l|10
Surface water - Medium stress|Cryptosporidium|microbes / litre|10
Pintavesi - Keskisuuri kuormitus|Giardia|mikrobia/l|50
Surface water - Medium stress|Giardia|microbes / litre|50
Pintavesi - Suuri kuormitus |Kampylobakteeri|mikrobia/l|10000
Surface water - High stress|Kampylobakteeri|microbes / litre|10000
Pintavesi - Suuri kuormitus |E.coli O157:H7|mikrobia/l|10000
Surface water - High stress|E.coli O157:H7|microbes / litre|10000
Pintavesi - Suuri kuormitus |Rotavirus|mikrobia/l|1000
Surface water - High stress|Rotavirus|microbes / litre|1000
Pintavesi - Suuri kuormitus |Norovirus|mikrobia/l|1000
Surface water - High stress|Norovirus|microbes / litre|1000
Pintavesi - Suuri kuormitus |Cryptosporidium|mikrobia/l|1000
Surface water - High stress|Cryptosporidium|microbes / litre|1000
Pintavesi - Suuri kuormitus |Giardia|mikrobia/l|5000
Surface water - High stress|Giardia|microbes / litre|500
</t2b>
</t2b>
==R code==
<rcode
name="muuttuja"
label="Alusta muuttuja"
graphics="1"
include="page:Opasnet_(R_library)|name:answer"
>
library(OpasnetUtils)
library(xtable)
temp <- tidy(op_baseGetData("opasnet_base", "Op_en5800"), objname = "RaaPatPitLuo")
print(xtable(temp), type = "html")
RaaPatPitLuo <- new("ovariable",
name        = "RaaPatPitLuo",
data        = temp
)
print(xtable(EvalOutput(RaaPatPitLuo)@output), type = "html")
objects.put(RaaPatPitLuo)
cat("Muuttuja alustettu. Kopioi sivun osoitteen avain talteen käyttöä varten.\n")
</rcode>


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 14:11, 27 August 2012


Pathogen concentrations on ground water

Data

Concentrations are based on expert evaluations.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Unit

Microbes per litre

Result

Ground water pathogen concentrations(microbes / litre)
ObsWater_sourcePathogenUnitResult
1Ground water - Clean Kampylobakteerimicrobes / litre100
2Ground water - Clean E.coli O157:H7microbes / litre100
3Ground water - Clean Rotavirusmicrobes / litre0
4Ground water - Clean Norovirusmicrobes / litre0
5Ground water - Clean Cryptosporidiummicrobes / litre0
6Ground water - Clean Giardiamicrobes / litre0
7Ground water - Surface water stress Kampylobakteerimicrobes / litre0
8Ground water - Surface water stress E.coli O157:H7microbes / litre0
9Ground water - Surface water stress Rotavirusmicrobes / litre0
10Ground water - Surface water stress Norovirusmicrobes / litre0
11Ground water - Surface water stress Cryptosporidiummicrobes / litre0
12Ground water - Surface water stress Giardiamicrobes / litre0
13Surface water - Low stress Kampylobakteerimicrobes / litre1
14Surface water - Low stress E.coli O157:H7microbes / litre1
15Surface water - Low stress Rotavirusmicrobes / litre0.1
16Surface water - Low stress Norovirusmicrobes / litre0.1
17Surface water - Low stress Cryptosporidiummicrobes / litre0.1
18Surface water - Low stress Giardiamicrobes / litre0.1
19Surface water - Medium stressKampylobakteerimicrobes / litre50
20Surface water - Medium stressE.coli O157:H7microbes / litre50
21Surface water - Medium stressRotavirusmicrobes / litre1
22Surface water - Medium stressNorovirusmicrobes / litre1
23Surface water - Medium stressCryptosporidiummicrobes / litre10
24Surface water - Medium stressGiardiamicrobes / litre50
25Surface water - High stressKampylobakteerimicrobes / litre10000
26Surface water - High stressE.coli O157:H7microbes / litre10000
27Surface water - High stressRotavirusmicrobes / litre1000
28Surface water - High stressNorovirusmicrobes / litre1000
29Surface water - High stressCryptosporidiummicrobes / litre1000
30Surface water - High stressGiardiamicrobes / litre500

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hrudey, S. E. and Hrudey, E. J. (2004). Safe Drinking Water. Lessons from Recent Outbreaks in Affluent Nations. London, IWA Publishing.
  2. ↑ Medema, G. J., Teunis, P. F., Blokker, M., Deere, D., Davidson, D., Charles, P. and Loret, J. F. (2009). Risk assessment of Cryptosporidium in drinking water, World Health Organisation.
  3. ↑ Pedley, S., Yates, M., Schivjen, J. F., West, J., Howard, G. and Barrett, M. (2006). Pathogens: Health relevance, transport and attentuation. Protecting Groundwater for Health Managing the Quality of Drinking‐water Sources. O. Schmoll, G. Howard, J. Chilton and I. Chorus, World Health Organization
  4. ↑ WHO (2004). Guidelines for Drinking‐water Quality Third Edition. Volume 1. Geneva, World Health Organization.

Luokka:Juomavesi Luokka:Vesiopas

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