BIOHER assessment: Difference between revisions
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{{Assessment|moderator =Pauliina}} | {{Assessment|moderator =Pauliina}} | ||
'''Bioher assessment''' about health impacts of small scale wood burning is closed. | |||
==Health and climate impacts of heat production in small municipalities (BIOHER)== | ==Health and climate impacts of heat production in small municipalities (BIOHER)== | ||
Bioher is a research project coordinated by the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL). The project runs from 2008 to 2011 and includes five workpackages: 1) measurement of PM and greenhouse gas emissions, 2) chemical characterization and assessment of atmospheric thermal impact of emitted PM, 3) toxicological characterization of emitted PM, 4) assessment of exposure to and health effects of current residential wood combustion, 5) assessment of health risks. | |||
[ | Assessment model: [[File:Bioher model.ANA]] | ||
== Scope == | == Scope == | ||
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=== Purpose === | === Purpose === | ||
The purpose is to evaluate | The purpose of the assessment is to evaluate health impacts and overall societal costs of different scenarios for residential heating in Finland. | ||
More specifically: | |||
*What would be the | *What would be the mortality impacts of PM<sub>2.5</sub> emissions and the related societal cost? | ||
*What | *What would be the greenhouse gas emissions and the related societal cost? | ||
*What are the costs of | *What are the optimal decisions on residential heating for the society when energy costs to consumers and societal costs related to greenhouse gas emissions and health impacts of PM<sub>2.5</sub> are taken into consideration? | ||
*What | *What are the optimal decisions on residential heating for a consumer (based on costs related to heat consumption), and are these in conflict with the optimal decisions for the society? | ||
=== Boundaries === | === Boundaries === | ||
* | *House stock: | ||
* | **Detached single family houses built in the beginning of 2010 (standard, low energy) | ||
* | **Detached single family houses built in 60's and 70's | ||
* | *Location: Finland | ||
*PM<sub>2.5</sub> emissions ( | *Assessment follow-up time: 2010-2040 | ||
*PM<sub>2.5</sub> | *Evaluated emissions: | ||
**Greenhouse gases (CO<sub>2</sub> equivalent) | |||
**Fine particles (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) | |||
*Evaluated health impacts: | |||
**Mortality from PM<sub>2.5</sub> (quantified in mortality cases and DALYs) | |||
*Evaluated costs: | |||
**Heat consumption cost to consumer (heating appliance investment and interest, maintenance, energy) | |||
**Cost from greenhouse gas emissions (based on the cost of carbon emission permits) | |||
**Cost from health impacts of PM<sub>2.5</sub> emissions (based on the value of lost life years) | |||
=== Scenarios === | |||
*Primary heat source scenarios: | |||
**Light fuel oil | |||
**Wood pellet | |||
**Direct electrical | |||
**Geothermal | |||
**District heat produced in a small power plant (<2 MW) with heavy fuel oil | |||
**District heat produced in a small power plant (<2 MW) with wood chip | |||
**District heat produced in business-as-usual power plants | |||
*Secondary heat source scenarios | |||
**Air source heat pump | |||
* | **Wood fired masonry heater | ||
* | |||
* | |||
*Wood | |||
=== Intended users === | === Intended users === | ||
*City | *City and national level policymakers | ||
* | *Anyone making decisions on residential heating | ||
*General public | |||
*General public | |||
=== Participants === | === Participants === | ||
*Assessment and Modelling Unit of THL: [[User:Virpi Kollanus|Virpi Kollanus]], [[User:Pauliina|Pauliina]], [[User:Marko|Marko]], [[User:Mikko Pohjola|Mikko Pohjola]], [[User:Jouni|Jouni]] | *Assessment and Modelling Unit of THL: [[User:Virpi Kollanus|Virpi Kollanus]], [[User:Pauliina|Pauliina]], [[User:Marko|Marko]], [[User:Mikko Pohjola|Mikko Pohjola]], [[User:Jouni|Jouni]] | ||
*Other researchers | *Other researchers in Bioher project | ||
*Anyone interested | |||
==Variables== | ==Variables== | ||
'''Residential heat purchase | |||
*[[ | *[[Unit heat consumption of buildings in Finland]] | ||
'''District heat and electricity production | |||
*[[District heat production in Finland]] | |||
*[[Electricity production in Finland]] | |||
'''Geenhouse gas & PM2.5 emissions | |||
*[[Emission factors for burning processes]] | |||
''' | '''PM2.5 exposure and health effects | ||
*[[ERF of PM2.5 on mortality in general population]] | |||
*[[Population of Finland|Population of Finland]] | |||
*[[PM2.5 | *[[Mortality in Finland|Mortality in Finland]] | ||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[Breathing rate]] | *[[Breathing rate]] | ||
'''Costs | |||
*[[Unit price of energy in residential heating in Finland]] | |||
*[[Unit price of carbon emission permits]] | |||
*[[Value of a life year (VOLY)]] | |||
'''Old variables | |||
*[[Heating consumption of buildings]] | |||
*[[Prices of fuels in heat production]] | |||
*[[Exposure of Finnish subpopulations to fine particles due domestic wood combustion]] | |||
== Conclusions == | == Conclusions == | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
*[http://www.uef.fi/fine/pupo PUPO tietokanta] | |||
*[http://www.uef.fi/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=914f7583-a17f-4d4d-a54f-38efe7d439a0&groupId=118564&p_l_id=1706412 PUPO loppuraportti] | |||
* [http://intra.eracnet.fi/main/index.php/Bioher:Bioher Internal project website in ERACintra] | * [http://intra.eracnet.fi/main/index.php/Bioher:Bioher Internal project website in ERACintra] | ||
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*[http://webhotel2.tut.fi/ee/Materiaali/Ekorem/EKOREM_Loppuraportti_051214.pdf Heljo et al. Rakennusten energian kulutus ja CO2-ekv päästöt Suomessa] | *[http://webhotel2.tut.fi/ee/Materiaali/Ekorem/EKOREM_Loppuraportti_051214.pdf Heljo et al. Rakennusten energian kulutus ja CO2-ekv päästöt Suomessa] | ||
*[http://webhotel2.tut.fi/ee/Materiaali/Ekorem/EKOREM_LP_ja_sahko_raportti_051128.pdf Heljo et al. Sähkölämmitys ja lämpöpumput sähkönkäyttäjinä ja päästöjen aiheuttajina Suomessa] | *[http://webhotel2.tut.fi/ee/Materiaali/Ekorem/EKOREM_LP_ja_sahko_raportti_051128.pdf Heljo et al. Sähkölämmitys ja lämpöpumput sähkönkäyttäjinä ja päästöjen aiheuttajina Suomessa] | ||
*[[File:Tissari PIPO loppuraportti.pdf]] sis. mm. polttopuun pienkäyttö Suomessa | |||
costs and future: | costs and future: | ||
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*[http://www.energia.fi/sites/default/files/kl-asiakasrajapinnan_teknistaloudelliset_rajaehdot.pdf KAUKOLÄMMITYKSEN ASIAKASRAJAPINNAN TEKNIS‐TALOUDELLISET REUNAEHDOT TUTKIMUKSEN LOPPURAPORTTI]sis. mm. kaukolämpöliittymän kustannusselvityksen | *[http://www.energia.fi/sites/default/files/kl-asiakasrajapinnan_teknistaloudelliset_rajaehdot.pdf KAUKOLÄMMITYKSEN ASIAKASRAJAPINNAN TEKNIS‐TALOUDELLISET REUNAEHDOT TUTKIMUKSEN LOPPURAPORTTI]sis. mm. kaukolämpöliittymän kustannusselvityksen | ||
*[http://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/39675/Pienet%20chp%20laitokset.pdf?sequence=1 Pienten (<4 MW) CHP-laitosten mahdollisuudet] | *[http://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/39675/Pienet%20chp%20laitokset.pdf?sequence=1 Pienten (<4 MW) CHP-laitosten mahdollisuudet] | ||
*[https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/38219/isbn9789522145444.pdf sähkön tuotantokustannusvertailu] | *[https://www.doria.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/38219/isbn9789522145444.pdf sähkön tuotantokustannusvertailu]Voimalaitosten suorituskyky- ja kustannustiedot | ||
Finnish power plants: | |||
*[http://www.forestpower.net/data/liitteet/11143=martti_harkonen.pdf] | |||
*[http://www.renewa.fi/fi/referenssit.html Renewa Oy] | |||
*[http://www.planora.fi/sivu/fi/planora/referenssit/ref1/ Planora Oy] | |||
[[Category:Health_effects]] [[Category:Classical_air_pollutants]] | [[Category:Health_effects]] [[Category:Classical_air_pollutants]] |
Latest revision as of 11:36, 13 March 2015
Moderator:Pauliina (see all) |
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Bioher assessment about health impacts of small scale wood burning is closed.
Health and climate impacts of heat production in small municipalities (BIOHER)
Bioher is a research project coordinated by the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL). The project runs from 2008 to 2011 and includes five workpackages: 1) measurement of PM and greenhouse gas emissions, 2) chemical characterization and assessment of atmospheric thermal impact of emitted PM, 3) toxicological characterization of emitted PM, 4) assessment of exposure to and health effects of current residential wood combustion, 5) assessment of health risks.
Assessment model: File:Bioher model.ANA
Scope
Purpose
The purpose of the assessment is to evaluate health impacts and overall societal costs of different scenarios for residential heating in Finland.
More specifically:
- What would be the mortality impacts of PM2.5 emissions and the related societal cost?
- What would be the greenhouse gas emissions and the related societal cost?
- What are the optimal decisions on residential heating for the society when energy costs to consumers and societal costs related to greenhouse gas emissions and health impacts of PM2.5 are taken into consideration?
- What are the optimal decisions on residential heating for a consumer (based on costs related to heat consumption), and are these in conflict with the optimal decisions for the society?
Boundaries
- House stock:
- Detached single family houses built in the beginning of 2010 (standard, low energy)
- Detached single family houses built in 60's and 70's
- Location: Finland
- Assessment follow-up time: 2010-2040
- Evaluated emissions:
- Greenhouse gases (CO2 equivalent)
- Fine particles (PM2.5)
- Evaluated health impacts:
- Mortality from PM2.5 (quantified in mortality cases and DALYs)
- Evaluated costs:
- Heat consumption cost to consumer (heating appliance investment and interest, maintenance, energy)
- Cost from greenhouse gas emissions (based on the cost of carbon emission permits)
- Cost from health impacts of PM2.5 emissions (based on the value of lost life years)
Scenarios
- Primary heat source scenarios:
- Light fuel oil
- Wood pellet
- Direct electrical
- Geothermal
- District heat produced in a small power plant (<2 MW) with heavy fuel oil
- District heat produced in a small power plant (<2 MW) with wood chip
- District heat produced in business-as-usual power plants
- Secondary heat source scenarios
- Air source heat pump
- Wood fired masonry heater
Intended users
- City and national level policymakers
- Anyone making decisions on residential heating
- General public
Participants
- Assessment and Modelling Unit of THL: Virpi Kollanus, Pauliina, Marko, Mikko Pohjola, Jouni
- Other researchers in Bioher project
- Anyone interested
Variables
Residential heat purchase
District heat and electricity production
Geenhouse gas & PM2.5 emissions
PM2.5 exposure and health effects
- ERF of PM2.5 on mortality in general population
- Population of Finland
- Mortality in Finland
- Breathing rate
Costs
- Unit price of energy in residential heating in Finland
- Unit price of carbon emission permits
- Value of a life year (VOLY)
Old variables
- Heating consumption of buildings
- Prices of fuels in heat production
- Exposure of Finnish subpopulations to fine particles due domestic wood combustion
Conclusions
Analyses
- Cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses
- value-of-information (VOI) analysis
See also
- Internal project website in ERACintra
- CLAIH assessment
- Bioher stakeholder meeting 2009
- Assessment on impacts of emission trading on city-level (ET-CL)
- Pientaloalueiden ja -taajamien kaukolämpöön liittämisen kriteerit
- Rakennetun ympäristön energiankäyttö ja kasvihuonekaasupäästöt
- HSY2003:Pienpoltto pääkaupunkiseudulla
- Parhaan käyttökelpoisen tekniikan huomioonottaminen ympäristölupamenettelyssä (esimerkkinä alle 50MWn polttolaitokset)
- Paras käytettävissä oleva tekniikka (BAT) 5-50 MW:n polttolaitoksissa Suomessa (luvut1-7) Tästä löytyy ominaispäästökertoimet ja hyötysuhteet polttoaineittain ja polttotekniikoittain pienissä polttolaitoksissa (esim. taulukko 4). Myös tieto kuinka paljon pieniä polttolaitoksia on Suomessa.
- Paras käytettävissä oleva tekniikka (BAT) 5-50 MW:n polttolaitoksissa Suomessa (luvut8-19)Täältä löytyy tietoa mm. hiukkasten poistotavoista (taulukko 23).
- Heljo et al. Rakennusten energian kulutus ja CO2-ekv päästöt Suomessa
- Heljo et al. Sähkölämmitys ja lämpöpumput sähkönkäyttäjinä ja päästöjen aiheuttajina Suomessa
- File:Tissari PIPO loppuraportti.pdf sis. mm. polttopuun pienkäyttö Suomessa
costs and future:
- Hajautettu energiatuotanto
- Vehviläinen etal. Lämmön ja sähkön yhteistuotannon potentiaali sekä kaukolämmityksen ja -jäähdytyksen tulevaisuus Suomessa
- Teknologiaohjelma DENSY – Hajautetun energiantuotannon tulevaisuusskenaariot ja vaikutukset liiketoimintamalleihin
- Pientaloalueen lämmityskärjestelmien vertailusis.mm. kustannuslaskentaa
- Kaukolämmityksen asiakasrajapinnan teknis-taloudelliset reunaehdot sis.mm.Kaukolämpöliittymien kustannusselvitys
- KAUKOLÄMMITYKSEN ASIAKASRAJAPINNAN TEKNIS‐TALOUDELLISET REUNAEHDOT TUTKIMUKSEN LOPPURAPORTTIsis. mm. kaukolämpöliittymän kustannusselvityksen
- Pienten (<4 MW) CHP-laitosten mahdollisuudet
- sähkön tuotantokustannusvertailuVoimalaitosten suorituskyky- ja kustannustiedot
Finnish power plants: