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| µg/m<sup>3</sup> | | µg/m<sup>3</sup> |
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| === Formula ===
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| Code used for reading and transforming the source csv file can be found on [http://en.opasnet.org/en-opwiki/index.php?title=INTERA:Benzene_concentrations_in_Europe&oldid=19402 an earlier version of this page].
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| == Result == | | == Result == |
| <t2b index="Country,City,Year,Environment,Environment spec,Ref,Statistical parameter" unit="ugm^-3" obs="Result">
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| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Mean|16.3
| |
| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Mean|11.5
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| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Mean|7.3
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| Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 24hrs|4|Mean|3.9
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| Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 24hrs|4|Mean|2
| |
| Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 7days|4|Mean|5.7
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| Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 7days|4|Mean|2.5
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| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|6.21
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| Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|24.02
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| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|2.71
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| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|2.27
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| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|3.59
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| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Mean|7.94
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Mean|6.9
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Mean|2
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Mean|5.9
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Mean|3.3
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Mean|5.1
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Mean|2.7
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Mean|7.1
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Mean|5.2
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| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Mean|3.33
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| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Mean|4.27
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Mean|1.3
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Mean|9.6
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| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Mean|2.38
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| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Mean|3.46
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Mean|41.99
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| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Mean|26.56
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| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|6.22
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| Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|28.81
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| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|1.40
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| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|1.70
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| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.67
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| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.57
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| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|11.42
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| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|5.09
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| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|3.16
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| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|4.62
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| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Mean|10.46
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| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Mean|4.46
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| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Mean|4.27
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| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Mean|3.27
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| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Mean|2.82
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| Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|Mean|13.5
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| France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.66
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| France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.09
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| France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|6.42
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| France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Mean|7.03
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| Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|3.9
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| Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|7.4
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| Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|10.9
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| Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|8.8
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| Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|33
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| Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|2.9
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| the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|4.3
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| the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|3.5
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| Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Mean|2
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| Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|2.6
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| Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|3.8
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| Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|7.4
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| Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|5
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| Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|5.8
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| the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|2.1
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| the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|3
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| Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Mean|1.4
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| the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Mean|3.2
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| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|SD|15.3
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| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|SD|11.8
| |
| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|SD|6
| |
| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.74
| |
| Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|6.17
| |
| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.25
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.16
| |
| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.54
| |
| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|SD|0.66
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|SD|2.1
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|SD|0.7
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|SD|2.4
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|SD|1.3
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|SD|2
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|SD|1.3
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|SD|3.4
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|SD|2.5
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|SD|1.83
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| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|SD|1.67
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|SD|0.7
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|SD|1.8
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|SD|1.97
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|SD|1.9
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|SD|101.8
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|SD|40.27
| |
| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.79
| |
| Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|8.17
| |
| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.15
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.12
| |
| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|1.12
| |
| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|SD|0.64
| |
| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|2.57
| |
| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|1.09
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.19
| |
| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.72
| |
| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|SD|0.97
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|SD|1.82
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|SD|2.49
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|SD|1.52
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|SD|1.22
| |
| France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.76
| |
| France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|9.41
| |
| France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.26
| |
| France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|SD|4.26
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| the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|SD|1.7
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| Germany|Hamburg|1995-1996 Winter|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|2.5
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| Germany|Erfurt|1995-1996 Winter|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|2.9
| |
| Germany|Hamburg|1995-1996 Summer|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|1.2
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1995-1996 Summer|Indoor|Residential|1|Median|0.9
| |
| Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|6.3
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| Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|3.5
| |
| Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|7.9
| |
| Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|2.2
| |
| Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|5.3
| |
| Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Median|1.6
| |
| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Median|11.4
| |
| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Median|6.6
| |
| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Median|5.1
| |
| Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 24hrs|4|Median|2.6
| |
| Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 24hrs|4|Median|1.4
| |
| Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, wood burning, 7days|4|Median|3
| |
| Sweden|Unspecified|2003|Indoor|Residential, non-wood burning, 7days|4|Median|1.5
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 1|5|Median|2
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 2|5|Median|2.5
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 1|5|Median|1.7
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 2|5|Median|2.1
| |
| France|Rouen|1999|Indoor|Residential, children's bedroom|6|Median|10.9
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| France|Rouen|1999|Indoor|Residential, parents bedroom|6|Median|9.1
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| Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|23.2
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| Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|20
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| Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|17
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|14.3
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| Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|12.4
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| Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|Median|16.7
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| Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|13.4
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| Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|11.2
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| Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|10.2
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| Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|9
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| Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|5.4
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| Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|Median|7.8
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Median|6.9
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Median|2.2
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Median|5.7
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Median|3.1
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Median|4.7
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Median|2.5
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Median|6.1
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Median|5.5
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| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Median|4.04
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| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Median|3.63
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Median|3.15
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| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Median|2.44
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| France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|6.4
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| France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|5.32
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| France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|4.72
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| France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Median|5.89
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| the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Median|2.9
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| Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|2
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| Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1
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| Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|3
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| Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1.2
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| Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|2.5
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| Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Min|1.1
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| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Min|4.2
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| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Min|3.4
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| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Min|0.7
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| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.36
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| Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.53
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| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.10
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.36
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| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.76
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| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Min|0.24
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Min|2.7
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Min|3.3
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Min|1.7
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Min|2.9
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Min|1.6
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Min|3.4
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| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Min|2.1
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| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Min|1.11
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| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Min|2.01
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Min|0.4
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Min|6.4
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Min|0.27
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Min|1.24
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Min|1.98
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Min|3.16
| |
| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.37
| |
| Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.55
| |
| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.12
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.38
| |
| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.42
| |
| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Min|0.54
| |
| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|39.94
| |
| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.03
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.54
| |
| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.56
| |
| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Min|0.61
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Min|2.37
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Min|1.43
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Min|0.35
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Min|0.83
| |
| France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|2.8
| |
| France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|0.37
| |
| France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|2.19
| |
| France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Min|0.3
| |
| Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|2.8
| |
| Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|4.9
| |
| Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|5.6
| |
| Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|5.6
| |
| Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|8
| |
| Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.9
| |
| the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|3.1
| |
| the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.8
| |
| Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Min|1.5
| |
| Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.3
| |
| Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|3.1
| |
| Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|4.9
| |
| Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.9
| |
| Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|2.6
| |
| Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Min|1
| |
| the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Min|0.6
| |
| Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|33
| |
| Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|9
| |
| Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|24
| |
| Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|4.8
| |
| Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|23
| |
| Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|Max|5.5
| |
| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, smoking|3|Max|63.7
| |
| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|3|Max|51.7
| |
| UK|Birminghamn|1999-2000|Outdoor|Unspecified|3|Max|29.8
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 1|5|Max|91.7
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, living room, visit 2|5|Max|32.8
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 1|5|Max|114
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1995-1998|Indoor|Residential, nursery, visit 2|5|Max|40.7
| |
| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|31.91
| |
| Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|246.28
| |
| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|7.51
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|14.11
| |
| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|20.53
| |
| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Indoor|Residential|7|Max|25.28
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Personal|Non-smoking|9|Max|12.8
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Max|9.6
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residetial, near traffic, non-smoking|9|Max|6
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Max|8.7
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Indoor|Residential, near country, non-smoking|9|Max|6.2
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Winter|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Max|12.3
| |
| Italy |Florence|2002-2003 Spring|Outdoor|Unspecified|9|Max|8.8
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|Max|8.72
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|Max|7.42
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|Max|3
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|Max|12.9
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|Max|12.36
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|Max|12.08
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|Max|546.66
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|Max|150.8
| |
| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|0.56
| |
| Italy |Milan|1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|221.38
| |
| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|4.28
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|13.36
| |
| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|30.38
| |
| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Outdoor|Unspecified|7|Max|9.32
| |
| Greece |Athens |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|216.93
| |
| Switzerland|Basel |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|49.39
| |
| Finland |Helsinki |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|16.72
| |
| UK|Oxford |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|28.21
| |
| Czech Republic |Prague |1996-1997|Personal|Unspecified|7|Max|38.36
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, kitchen|12|Max|9.87
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, living room|12|Max|14.08
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Indoor|Residential, bedroom|12|Max|6.90
| |
| Germany|Erfurt|1994|Outdoor|Unspecified|12|Max|5.20
| |
| France|Grenoble|18/01/2001-12/07/2001|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|36.3
| |
| France|Ile de France|14/01/2002-17/09/2002|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|98.13
| |
| France|Rouen|21/05/2002-24/03/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|20.97
| |
| France|Strasbourg|15/01/2003-26/06/2003|Personal|Unspecified|14|Max|29.99
| |
| Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|4.8
| |
| Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|17.1
| |
| Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|12.9
| |
| Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|12.9
| |
| Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|63.7
| |
| Belgium |Brussels|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|3.9
| |
| the Netherlands |Nijmegen|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|5.4
| |
| the Netherlands |Arnhem|2004|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|6.2
| |
| Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Public buildings|15|Max|2.9
| |
| Italy |Catania|May 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|2.8
| |
| Italy |Catania|October 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|4.4
| |
| Greece|Athens |December 2003|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|10.7
| |
| Greece |Athens |October 2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|6.1
| |
| Greece |Thessaloniki|2004|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|7.5
| |
| Germany|Leipzig|2005|Indoor|Schools/Kindergartens|15|Max|1.8
| |
| the Netherlands |Unspecified|Unspecified|Indoor|Schools within 400 m proximity to motorway|16|Max|8.1
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|P50|2.93
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|P50|4.32
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|P50|1.2
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|P50|9.9
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|P50|1.89
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|P50|3.04
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|P50|8
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|P50|10.23
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P50|11
| |
| Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|37.5
| |
| Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|29.7
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|34.3
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|28.4
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|20.3
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Personal|Non-smoking|8|P90|30.3
| |
| Greece |Athens |1997 1st of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|23.2
| |
| Greece |Athens |1997 2nd of December|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|22.2
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 3rd of February|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|15.6
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 4th of April|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|15
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 5th of June|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|10.5
| |
| Greece |Athens |1998 6th of September|Indoor|Residential, non-smoking|8|P90|12.5
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P90|21
| |
| Belgium|Brussels|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|22
| |
| Portugal|Lisbon|2002|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|9
| |
| Romania|Bucharest|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|24
| |
| Slovenia|Ljubljana|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|4
| |
| Spain|Madrid|2003|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|24
| |
| Ireland|Dublin|2004|Indoor|Residential|2|P95|5.5
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Rural|10|P95|6.98
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Personal|Urban|10|P95|7.42
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Rural|11|P95|2.9
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Outdoor|Urban|11|P95|12.4
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, rural|11|P95|6.03
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Indoor|Residential, urban|11|P95|6.8
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Rural|10|P95|187.5
| |
| Germany|Hannover|1994-1997|Car|Urban|10|P95|92.4
| |
| Germany|Unspecified|1990/1992|Personal|Unspecified|13|P95|32
| |
| </t2b>
| |
|
| |
|
| {{resultlink}} | | {{resultlink}} |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
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| #Schneider et al.2001. Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in German cities. The Science of The Total Environment 267: 41-51. | | #Schneider et al. 2001. Indoor and outdoor BTX levels in German cities. The Science of The Total Environment 267:41-51. |
| #Field et al, 2005. Population Exposure to Air Pollutants in Europe (PEOPLE): Methodological Strategy and Basic Results. European Communities, Report EUR 21810 EN. http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/fileadmin/Documentation/Reports/Emissions_and_Health/EUR/2005/EUR_21810_EN.pdf | | #Field et al. 2005. Population Exposure to Air Pollutants in Europe (PEOPLE): Methodological Strategy and Basic Results. European Communities, Report EUR 21810 EN. http://ies.jrc.ec.europa.eu/uploads/fileadmin/Documentation/Reports/Emissions_and_Health/EUR/2005/EUR_21810_EN.pdf |
| #Kim et al. 2001. Concentrations and sources of volatile organic compounds in urban domestic and public microenvironments. Indoor & Built Environement 10: 147-153. | | #Kim et al. 2001. Concentrations and sources of volatile organic compounds in urban domestic and public microenvironments. Indoor & Built Environement 10:147-153. |
| #Gustafson et al 2007. The impact of domestic wood burning on personal, indoor and outdoor levels of 1,3-butadiene, benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 9: 23-32. | | #Gustafson et al 2007. The impact of domestic wood burning on personal, indoor and outdoor levels of 1,3-butadiene, benzene, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 9:23-32. |
| #Topp et al. 2004. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of BTEX and NO2: correlation of repeated measurements. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6: 807-812. | | #Topp et al. 2004. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of BTEX and NO2: correlation of repeated measurements. Journal of Environmental Monitoring 6:807-812. |
| #Kouniali et al 2003. Environmental benzene exposure assessment for parent-child pairs in Rouen, France. Science of the Total Environment 308: 73-82. | | #Kouniali et al 2003. Environmental benzene exposure assessment for parent-child pairs in Rouen, France. Science of the Total Environment 308: 73-82. |
| #Expolis database. http://www.ktl.fi/expolis/index.php?id=19 | | #Expolis database. http://www.ktl.fi/expolis/index.php?id=19 |
| #Chatzis et al. 2005. Indoor air and personal exposure to benzene in Athens, Greece in 1997-1998 with 50 non-smoking persons. Sci. Total Environ. 349: 72-80. | | #Chatzis et al. 2005. Indoor air and personal exposure to benzene in Athens, Greece in 1997-1998 with 50 non-smoking persons. Sci. Total Environ. 349:72-80. |
| #Fondelli et al. 2008. Benzene exposure in 67 non-smoking persons residing in a district of Florence, Italy in 2002-2003. Science of the Total Environment 392: 41-49 | | #Fondelli et al. 2008. Benzene exposure in 67 non-smoking persons residing in a district of Florence, Italy in 2002-2003. Science of the Total Environment 392:41-49 |
| #Ilgen et al. 2001a. Personal exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons with 55 non-smoking persons in Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1265-1279. | | #Ilgen et al. 2001a. Personal exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons with 55 non-smoking persons in Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35:1265-1279. |
| #Ilgen et al. 2001b. Aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and in non-smoking persons blood in Northern Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35: 1235-1252. | | #Ilgen et al. 2001b. Aromatic hydrocarbons in indoor and outdoor air and in non-smoking persons blood in Northern Germany in 1995-1997. Atmospheric Environment 35:1235-1252. |
| #Schneider et al. 1999. Vertical and horizontal variability of volatile organic compounds in homes in Eastern Germany. JEAEE 9: 282-292. | | #Schneider et al. 1999. Vertical and horizontal variability of volatile organic compounds in homes in Eastern Germany. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 9:82-292. |
| | #Hoffman et al. 2000. J. Exposure Assessment & Environ. Epidemiology 10:115-125. |
| | #Gonzalez-Flesca et al. 2007. Atmospheric Environment 41:2549-2558 |
| | #Kotzias et al. 2005. The AIRMEX (European Indoor Air Monitoring and Exposure Assessment) Project report. European Commission |
| | #Janssen et al. 2001. Assessment of exposure to traffic related air pollution of children attending schools near motorways. Atmos Environ 35:3875–84. |
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| ==Related files== | | ==Related files== |