Climate change policy assessment: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Drinking water]] | [[Category:Drinking water]] | ||
[[Category:Policy options]] | [[Category:Policy options]] | ||
{{ | [[Category:HEIMTSA]] | ||
=Meta-level variable: research question for the assessment= | |||
{{variable}} | |||
==Scope== | |||
What is a good scope for this assessment such that the assessment | |||
What is a good scope for this assessment such that | * effectively builds on existing work and work that will be done anyway in Intarese, Heimtsa, KTL, or other closely related institutes, | ||
* | * acts as the Intarese mega case study as a part of the WP4.3 work, | ||
* | * utilises the tools and methods developed in Intarese, | ||
* the | * is topical and has high policy relevance, e.g. related to COP-15 (Dec 2009) or Conference of Environment and Health Ministers of Europe (early 2010?), | ||
* | * assesses issues on the European scale, | ||
* is prognostic, i.e. assesses future impacts of current policy options? | |||
* relates to the impacts of climate change, | |||
* relates to the impacts of climate change mitigation policies, | |||
* the parts of the assessment have shared parts, such as population data, future trends of climate, and/or international policies such as emission trade systems, | * the parts of the assessment have shared parts, such as population data, future trends of climate, and/or international policies such as emission trade systems, | ||
* the assessment shows clear synergism in working collaboratively between its parts? | * the assessment shows clear synergism in working collaboratively between its parts? | ||
==Definition== | |||
===Data=== | |||
'''Common issues in projects that are currently running in the Intarese/Heimtsa/KTL domain. More detailed descriptions can be found from a [http://www.pyrkilo.fi/intarese/index.php?title=Climate_change_policy_assessment&oldid=15113 previous version of this page]. | |||
* [http://www.pyrkilo.fi/intarese/index.php?title=Climate_change_policy_assessment&oldid=15113#Ideas_about_common_issues Descriptions of related projects] and some more in [http://www.pyrkilo.fi/intarese/index.php?title=Talk:Climate_change_policy_assessment&oldid=15043 a related Talk page]. | |||
* [http://www.pyrkilo.fi/intarese/index.php?title=Climate_change_policy_assessment&oldid=15113#Variables A list of topics and material that might be useful as parts of this assessment] | |||
{| {{prettytable}} | |||
! Project/WP | |||
! Links to what project | |||
! Common issues | |||
|---- | |||
| [[WP3.1 Transport|Intarese WP3.1 Traffic]] | |||
| | |||
* ETS-CL, Outdoor air | |||
* Noise | |||
| | |||
* Urban car traffic: PM and CO2 emissions | |||
* Traffic noise | |||
* Climate change mitigation policies | |||
|---- | |||
| [[WP3.2 Housing|Intarese WP3.2 Housing]] | |||
| | |||
* Claih, Bioher | |||
| | |||
* Energy efficiency of household heating | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
|---- | |||
| [[WP3.3 Agricultural land use|Intarese WP3.3 Agriculture]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* Land use and land use change | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
|---- | |||
| [[WP3.4 Water|Intarese WP3.4 Drinking water]] | |||
| | |||
* Hiwate | |||
| | |||
* Drinking water | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
* Climate change mitigation policies | |||
|---- | |||
| [[WP3.5 Chemicals in household products and articles|Intarese WP3.5 Household chemicals]] | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|---- | |||
| Intarese WP3.6 Waste | |||
| | |||
* ETS-CL, Outdoor air | |||
| | |||
* PM and CO2 emissions | |||
|---- | |||
| [[Climate|Intarese WP3.7 Climate change]] | |||
| | |||
*Claih | |||
| | |||
* Extreme temperatures | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
|---- | |||
| [http://www.pyrkilo.fi/heimtsa/index.php/Health_impact_assessment_of_indoor_air_contaminants Heimtsa indoor air] | |||
| | |||
* Housing, Claih | |||
| | |||
* Indoor air quality, ventilation | |||
|---- | |||
| [http://www.pyrkilo.fi/heimtsa/index.php/Health_impact_assessment_of_outdoor_air_pollutants_in_Europe Heimtsa outdoor air] | |||
| | |||
* Traffic, ETC-CL, Waste | |||
| | |||
* PM and CO2 emissions | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
|---- | |||
| [http://www.pyrkilo.fi/heimtsa/index.php/Impact_assessment_of_traffic_noise Heimtsa noise] | |||
| | |||
* Traffic | |||
| | |||
* Traffic noise | |||
|---- | |||
| [http://www.pyrkilo.fi/heimtsa/index.php/Health_impact_assessment_of_complex_pollutants_with_multipathway_exposure Heimtsa complex pollutants] | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
|---- | |||
| [[:op_en:IA on carbon trade and its city-level impacts|Emission trade and city-level policies (ETS-CL)]] | |||
| | |||
* Traffic, Waste, Outdoor air | |||
| | |||
* PM and CO2 emissions | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
* Climate change mitigation policies | |||
|---- | |||
| [[:op_en:Claih|Claih (Climate change, indoor, and health)]] | |||
| | |||
* Housing, Indoor air, Waste | |||
* Climate change | |||
| | |||
* PM and CO2 emissions | |||
* Extreme temperatures | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
* Climate change mitigation policies | |||
|---- | |||
| [[:op_en:Bioher|Bioher (Biofuels and health in heating)]] | |||
| | |||
* Housing, Outdoor air, ETS-CL, Claih | |||
| | |||
* PM and CO2 emissions | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
* Climate change mitigation policies | |||
|---- | |||
| Hiwate | |||
| | |||
* Drinking water | |||
| | |||
* Drinking water | |||
* Climate trends and impacts | |||
* Climate change mitigation policies | |||
|---- | |||
!colspan="3"| Common background work needed | |||
|---- | |||
| Climate trend data | |||
| Housing, Agriculture, Drinking water, Climate change, Outdoor air, ETS-CL, Claih, Bioher, Hiwate | |||
| | |||
|---- | |||
| Climate change mitigation policies | |||
| Traffic, Drinking water, ETS-CL, Claih, Bioher, Hiwate | |||
| | |||
|---- | |||
| European population data | |||
| All projects | |||
| | |||
|---- | |||
|} | |||
==Result== | |||
The Intarese mega case study should include the following elements: | |||
* Pollutants: PM2.5. CO2, other greenhouse gases. O3 and related UV radiation. Noise. | |||
* Climate trends: All trends (temperature changes given different emission scenarios) presented in the IPCC report. | |||
* Population: the population of the European Union. The level of detail may vary from one area to another. | |||
* Sectors of activity: Traffic. Heat and electricity production. Drinking water production (tap/bottled). Waste incineration. | |||
Detailed results are shown in the scope of the assessment described below. | |||
=Climate change policy assessment= | |||
{{assessment}} | |||
==Scope== | ==Scope== | ||
===Purpose=== | ===Purpose=== | ||
What are the impacts of climate change mitigation in Europe? | A tentative research questions:{{disclink|Who should find out alternative questions?}} | ||
* What are the impacts of climate change in Europe? | |||
* What are the impacts of climate change mitigation in Europe? | |||
===Boundaries=== | ===Boundaries=== | ||
* Population in Europe | |||
* Time 2008-2050 | |||
* Climate patterns in the future based on [[IPCC]] results and predictions. | |||
===Scenarios=== | ===Scenarios=== | ||
Line 33: | Line 194: | ||
[[image:Climate change policy assessment.PNG]] | [[image:Climate change policy assessment.PNG]] | ||
===Variables=== | === Variables === | ||
Variables and/or assessments that may be useful in this assessment. | |||
*[[:op_en:IA_on_carbon_trade_and_its_city-level_impacts|op_en:IA on carbon trade and its city-level impacts]] and all its variables | |||
**EC emission trade system (ETS) is imposed to Helsinki. What difference does this make to i) societal and ii) individual decisions related to a) transportation, b) heat and electricity production? | |||
*[[:op_en:Cost-benefit_assessment_on_composite_traffic_in_Helsinki|op_en:Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in Helsinki]] Composite traffic project (2005) | |||
**What if X% of private car trips would be aggregated and organised centrally? | |||
*[[:op_en:ERF_of_PM2.5_on_mortality_in_general_population|op_en:ERF of PM2.5 on mortality in general population]] | |||
*[[:op_en:Fine_particles|op_en:Fine particles]] | |||
*[[:op_en:Gasbus_-_health_impacts_of_Helsinki_bus_traffic|op_en:Gasbus - health impacts of Helsinki bus traffic]] GASBUS project (2004) | |||
**What are the impacts on mortality if busses in Helsinki are changed from diesel to natural gas or diesel with modern filters? | |||
*[[:op_en:Health_and_climate_impacts_of_heat_production_in_small_municipalities_(BIOHER)|op_en:Health and climate impacts of heat production in small municipalities (BIOHER)]] | |||
**In municipalities of size 2000-10000 inhabitants, what are the health and climate effects of heating systems? Options: centralised <10 MW facility burning a) heavy fuel oil or b) wood chips, or house-level heating with c) light oil, d) wood pellets, or e) electricity? | |||
*[[:op_en:Risk_assessment_of_nitrate_in_drinking_water|op_en:Risk assessment of nitrate in drinking water]] Intarese WP3.4 first pass | |||
**What are the health impacts of nitrate in drinking water on infant methemoglobinaemia (iMetHb) in England and Wales? | |||
*[[WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of bladder cancer associated with arsenic in drinking water|WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of bladder cancer associated with arsenic in drinking water]] Intarese WP3.4 | |||
*[[WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of bladder cancer associated with THMs in drinking water|WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of bladder cancer associated with THMs in drinking water]] Intarese WP3.4 | |||
*[[WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of SGA associated with THMs in drinking water|WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of SGA associated with THMs in drinking water]] Intarese WP3.4 '''Päivi, James''' | |||
*[[En op:HIA on climate change, air pollution, and indoor air|en_op:HIA on climate change, air pollution, and indoor air]] CLAIH project | |||
**What are the impacts of climate change on PM2.5 levels in Finland? | |||
**What are the interactions of climate change and energy efficiency needs of housing in Finland? | |||
*KOPRA/Piltti projects (finished already but data suits well in this project) | |||
**What are the health impacts of PM emissions from sources in Finland? | |||
*Heimtsa: Noise case | |||
**What are the health impacts of noise in Europe? | |||
*Heimtsa: outdoor air | |||
**What are the health impacts of outdoor air pollutants (notably PM, NOx, SO2, O3) | |||
*Intarese WP3.2 Housing | |||
**What are the health impacts of energy efficiency measures on cold-induced diseases in UK? | |||
*Intarese WP3.7 Climate | |||
**What are the health impacts of UV radiation changes and heat waves related to climate change? | |||
*Intarese WP3.6 Waste | |||
**What are the health impacts of waste incineration and related (dioxin,...?) emissions in (Italy?)? | |||
*Hiwate | |||
**What are the health impacts of arsenic (As), trihalomethanes (THM), and microbes in drinking waster due to changes in: | |||
***bottled water consumption goes down and tap water up because people want to fight against climate change | |||
***raw water sources become worse because of climate change | |||
***raw water sources contaminate by microbes because of surface water coming from heavier rainfall and floods, induced by climate change | |||
***raw water scarcity leads to the use of microbially lower-quality raw water. | |||
*Something about agriculture, land use change and the impacts connected to those. | |||
==== Common methods that are probably needed ==== | |||
*Scoping tool WP1.1 | |||
*ERF meta-analysis WP1.3 | |||
*[[ICF|ICF]] WP1.4 | |||
*GIS Web-tool | |||
*[[Argumentation|Argumentation]] WP1.4 | |||
*[[Analytica|Analytica]] WP1.4 | |||
*[[Uncertainty|Uncertainty]] tool [[Aguila|Aguila]] WP1.5 | |||
*Biomarker approach SP2 | |||
* full-chain approach WP1.1 | |||
* risk appraisal indices WP1.1 | |||
* open assessment WP1.4 | |||
** collaboration | |||
** modular information structure | |||
** inclusion of value judgments | |||
** opasnet | |||
* DALY → impact calculator WP1.4 | |||
* monetary valuation of health impacts WP1.4 | |||
* CEA/CBA WP1.4 | |||
* VOI WP1.4 | |||
* Impact pathway approach (somewhat similar to full-chain) WP1.4 | |||
* perception of risks WP1.4 | |||
* Intarese uncertainty approach WP1.5 | |||
** pedigree of information/data WP1.5 | |||
** nature, location & level of uncertainty WP1.5 | |||
Pages that are not probably needed: | |||
* [[:op_en:Open assessment on the location of burden of greenhouse gas trade]] | Pages that are not probably needed: | ||
* [[:op_en:Bioenergy in Finland: effects on health and climate change]] | |||
* [[:op_en:Variable:Assessment:Catastrophic non-linear impacts of climate change]] | *[[:op_en:Open_assessment_on_the_location_of_burden_of_greenhouse_gas_trade|op_en:Open assessment on the location of burden of greenhouse gas trade]] | ||
* [[:op_en:Risk assessment on Hämeenkyrö municipal solid waste incinerator]] Hämeenkyrö project (2006) | *[[:op_en:Bioenergy_in_Finland:_effects_on_health_and_climate_change|op_en:Bioenergy in Finland: effects on health and climate change]] | ||
** What are the health impacts of PM2.5 and dioxin emissions from a planned MSWI in Hämeenkyrö? | *[[:op_en:Variable:Assessment:Catastrophic_non-linear_impacts_of_climate_change|op_en:Variable:Assessment:Catastrophic non-linear impacts of climate change]] | ||
* Intarese WP3.5 Household chemicals | *[[:op_en:Risk_assessment_on_Hämeenkyrö_municipal_solid_waste_incinerator|op_en:Risk assessment on Hämeenkyrö municipal solid waste incinerator]] Hämeenkyrö project (2006) | ||
**What are the health impacts of PM2.5 and dioxin emissions from a planned MSWI in Hämeenkyrö? | |||
*Intarese WP3.5 Household chemicals | |||
===Analyses=== | ===Analyses=== | ||
Line 94: | Line 280: | ||
===Conclusions=== | ===Conclusions=== | ||
==See also== | |||
* [http://unfccc.int/di/DetailedByParty.do UNFCCC climate change data] | |||
* [http://scripts.mit.edu/~jfmartin/sip/master/ Greenhouse gas emission simulator by MIT CCI] | |||
[[category:Intarese]] | |||
[[Category:Housing]] |
Latest revision as of 13:53, 23 September 2010
Meta-level variable: research question for the assessment
Moderator:Nobody (see all) Click here to sign up. |
|
Upload data
|
Scope
What is a good scope for this assessment such that the assessment
- effectively builds on existing work and work that will be done anyway in Intarese, Heimtsa, KTL, or other closely related institutes,
- acts as the Intarese mega case study as a part of the WP4.3 work,
- utilises the tools and methods developed in Intarese,
- is topical and has high policy relevance, e.g. related to COP-15 (Dec 2009) or Conference of Environment and Health Ministers of Europe (early 2010?),
- assesses issues on the European scale,
- is prognostic, i.e. assesses future impacts of current policy options?
- relates to the impacts of climate change,
- relates to the impacts of climate change mitigation policies,
- the parts of the assessment have shared parts, such as population data, future trends of climate, and/or international policies such as emission trade systems,
- the assessment shows clear synergism in working collaboratively between its parts?
Definition
Data
Common issues in projects that are currently running in the Intarese/Heimtsa/KTL domain. More detailed descriptions can be found from a previous version of this page.
- Descriptions of related projects and some more in a related Talk page.
- A list of topics and material that might be useful as parts of this assessment
Project/WP | Links to what project | Common issues |
---|---|---|
Intarese WP3.1 Traffic |
|
|
Intarese WP3.2 Housing |
|
|
Intarese WP3.3 Agriculture |
| |
Intarese WP3.4 Drinking water |
|
|
Intarese WP3.5 Household chemicals | - | - |
Intarese WP3.6 Waste |
|
|
Intarese WP3.7 Climate change |
|
|
Heimtsa indoor air |
|
|
Heimtsa outdoor air |
|
|
Heimtsa noise |
|
|
Heimtsa complex pollutants | - | - |
Emission trade and city-level policies (ETS-CL) |
|
|
Claih (Climate change, indoor, and health) |
|
|
Bioher (Biofuels and health in heating) |
|
|
Hiwate |
|
|
Common background work needed | ||
Climate trend data | Housing, Agriculture, Drinking water, Climate change, Outdoor air, ETS-CL, Claih, Bioher, Hiwate | |
Climate change mitigation policies | Traffic, Drinking water, ETS-CL, Claih, Bioher, Hiwate | |
European population data | All projects |
Result
The Intarese mega case study should include the following elements:
- Pollutants: PM2.5. CO2, other greenhouse gases. O3 and related UV radiation. Noise.
- Climate trends: All trends (temperature changes given different emission scenarios) presented in the IPCC report.
- Population: the population of the European Union. The level of detail may vary from one area to another.
- Sectors of activity: Traffic. Heat and electricity production. Drinking water production (tap/bottled). Waste incineration.
Detailed results are shown in the scope of the assessment described below.
Climate change policy assessment
Moderator:Nobody (see all) Click here to sign up. |
|
Upload data
|
Scope
Purpose
A tentative research questions:D↷
- What are the impacts of climate change in Europe?
- What are the impacts of climate change mitigation in Europe?
Boundaries
- Population in Europe
- Time 2008-2050
- Climate patterns in the future based on IPCC results and predictions.
Scenarios
Intended users
Participants
Definition
Variables
Variables and/or assessments that may be useful in this assessment.
- op_en:IA on carbon trade and its city-level impacts and all its variables
- EC emission trade system (ETS) is imposed to Helsinki. What difference does this make to i) societal and ii) individual decisions related to a) transportation, b) heat and electricity production?
- op_en:Cost-benefit assessment on composite traffic in Helsinki Composite traffic project (2005)
- What if X% of private car trips would be aggregated and organised centrally?
- op_en:ERF of PM2.5 on mortality in general population
- op_en:Fine particles
- op_en:Gasbus - health impacts of Helsinki bus traffic GASBUS project (2004)
- What are the impacts on mortality if busses in Helsinki are changed from diesel to natural gas or diesel with modern filters?
- op_en:Health and climate impacts of heat production in small municipalities (BIOHER)
- In municipalities of size 2000-10000 inhabitants, what are the health and climate effects of heating systems? Options: centralised <10 MW facility burning a) heavy fuel oil or b) wood chips, or house-level heating with c) light oil, d) wood pellets, or e) electricity?
- op_en:Risk assessment of nitrate in drinking water Intarese WP3.4 first pass
- What are the health impacts of nitrate in drinking water on infant methemoglobinaemia (iMetHb) in England and Wales?
- WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of bladder cancer associated with arsenic in drinking water Intarese WP3.4
- WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of bladder cancer associated with THMs in drinking water Intarese WP3.4
- WP3.4 Assessment of the health impacts of SGA associated with THMs in drinking water Intarese WP3.4 Päivi, James
- en_op:HIA on climate change, air pollution, and indoor air CLAIH project
- What are the impacts of climate change on PM2.5 levels in Finland?
- What are the interactions of climate change and energy efficiency needs of housing in Finland?
- KOPRA/Piltti projects (finished already but data suits well in this project)
- What are the health impacts of PM emissions from sources in Finland?
- Heimtsa: Noise case
- What are the health impacts of noise in Europe?
- Heimtsa: outdoor air
- What are the health impacts of outdoor air pollutants (notably PM, NOx, SO2, O3)
- Intarese WP3.2 Housing
- What are the health impacts of energy efficiency measures on cold-induced diseases in UK?
- Intarese WP3.7 Climate
- What are the health impacts of UV radiation changes and heat waves related to climate change?
- Intarese WP3.6 Waste
- What are the health impacts of waste incineration and related (dioxin,...?) emissions in (Italy?)?
- Hiwate
- What are the health impacts of arsenic (As), trihalomethanes (THM), and microbes in drinking waster due to changes in:
- bottled water consumption goes down and tap water up because people want to fight against climate change
- raw water sources become worse because of climate change
- raw water sources contaminate by microbes because of surface water coming from heavier rainfall and floods, induced by climate change
- raw water scarcity leads to the use of microbially lower-quality raw water.
- What are the health impacts of arsenic (As), trihalomethanes (THM), and microbes in drinking waster due to changes in:
- Something about agriculture, land use change and the impacts connected to those.
Common methods that are probably needed
- Scoping tool WP1.1
- ERF meta-analysis WP1.3
- ICF WP1.4
- GIS Web-tool
- Argumentation WP1.4
- Analytica WP1.4
- Uncertainty tool Aguila WP1.5
- Biomarker approach SP2
- full-chain approach WP1.1
- risk appraisal indices WP1.1
- open assessment WP1.4
- collaboration
- modular information structure
- inclusion of value judgments
- opasnet
- DALY → impact calculator WP1.4
- monetary valuation of health impacts WP1.4
- CEA/CBA WP1.4
- VOI WP1.4
- Impact pathway approach (somewhat similar to full-chain) WP1.4
- perception of risks WP1.4
- Intarese uncertainty approach WP1.5
- pedigree of information/data WP1.5
- nature, location & level of uncertainty WP1.5
Pages that are not probably needed:
- op_en:Open assessment on the location of burden of greenhouse gas trade
- op_en:Bioenergy in Finland: effects on health and climate change
- op_en:Variable:Assessment:Catastrophic non-linear impacts of climate change
- op_en:Risk assessment on Hämeenkyrö municipal solid waste incinerator Hämeenkyrö project (2006)
- What are the health impacts of PM2.5 and dioxin emissions from a planned MSWI in Hämeenkyrö?
- Intarese WP3.5 Household chemicals