View source for Prices of fuels in heat production

<noinclude>
[[Category:Energy]]
{{variable|moderator=Jouni}}
[[Category:BIOHER]]
</noinclude>
== Question ==

What are prices of fuel used in heat production in own heating systems in apartments and in plants in Finland?

== Answer ==

[[image:Fuelprices.png|thumb|centre|500px|Prices of fuels in heat production without tax.]]

An example code for fetching and running the ovariable.

<rcode embed=1>
## This code is Op_en4151/ on page [[Prices of fuels in heat production]].

library(OpasnetUtils)

objects.latest("Op_en4151", code_name="fuelPrice")

oprint(EvalOutput(fuelPrice))

</rcode>

== Rationale ==

This page contains prices for electricity, district heating, liquid fuels and consumer prices of hard coal, natural gas and domestic fuels in heat production in Finland. all data is based on knowledge of [http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/ehkh/2009/04/index.html Statistics Finland] In the end of data section there will be also data for maintenance and investment costs!!

This code calculates the price of fuels including tax.

<rcode name="fuelPrice" label="Initiate fuelPrice" embed=1>
library(OpasnetUtils)

fuelPrice <- Ovariable(
	"fuelPrice",
	dependencies = data.frame(
		Name = c("fuelPriceRaw", "fuelTax"),
		Ident = c("Op_en4151/fuelPriceRaw", "Op_en4151/fuelTax")
	),
	formula = function(...){
		out <- fuelPriceRaw
		out$Result <- 0 #result(out)
		out <- merge(out, Ovariable(output = data.frame(Tax = unique(fuelTax$Tax)), marginal = TRUE))
		time <- as.POSIXct(strptime(paste("1.1.", as.character(out$Time), sep = ""), format = "%d.%m.%Y"))
		for (i in 1:nrow(out@output)) {
			temp <- merge(out[i,colnames(out@output) != "Time"], fuelTax)
			if (nrow(temp@output) > 0) out$Result[i] <- temp$fuelTaxResult[which.min(abs(temp$Time - time[i]))]
		}
		out <- oapply(out, NULL, sum, "Tax")
		
		out <- out + fuelPriceRaw
		
		levels(out$Fuel)[levels(out$Fuel) == "Electricity"] <- "Electricity_taxed"
		out@output <- orbind(out, fuelPriceRaw[fuelPriceRaw$Fuel == "Electricity",])
		result(out)[is.na(result(out))] <- out$fuelPriceRawResult[is.na(result(out))]
		return(out)
	}
)

objects.store(fuelPrice)
</rcode>

=== Prices of fuels without tax ===

A previous version was based on several info sources [http://en.opasnet.org/en-opwiki/index.php?title=Prices_of_fuels_in_heat_production&oldid=38265]. However, this resulted in inconsistent prices between fuels. Now the table is simplified and made more robust using IEA estimates {{#l:VTT-R-03704-14_YDINPAP_(1).pdf}} page 8, with the cost of accuracy. There should be an expert panel discussing the interdependencies of fuel prices to get the correct order.

<t2b name="Fuel prices" index="Fuel,Time" locations="1985,1995,2005,2015,2025,2035,2045,2055,2065" unit="€ /MWh" desc="Description">
Coal|8.5|9.41|13.78|20|15|15|15|15|15|
Gas|9.1|11.6|16.2|42.9|40|40|40|40|40|
Natural gas|9.1|11.6|16.2|42.9|40|40|40|40|40|Same as gas.
Oil|14.3|25|32|52|54|61|68|75|82|
Crude oil|14.3|25|32|52|54|61|68|75|82|Same as oil.
Fuel oil|14.3|25|32|52|54|61|68|75|82|Same as oil.
Heavy oil|14.3|25|32|52|54|61|68|75|82|Same as oil.
Light oil|16|28|35|55|57|64|72|79|86|Slightly higher than oil.
Bio|9|10|11|21|28|35|45|57|76|
Biofuel|9|10|11|21|28|35|45|57|65|Same as bio.
Peat|6.6|8|9.8|17|21|28|35|45|50|
Electricity|40|40|40|40|42|55|58|60|65|
Heat|30.8|30.8|40.4|53.99|63|63|65|65|68|
Cooling|30.8|30.8|40.4|53.99|63|63|65|65|68|Same as heat
</t2b>

All prices are in 2015 euros.

Coal, Gas/Natural Gas, Light oil and Bio/Biofuel and Peat data from Statistics Finland<ref>Tilastokeskus (Statistics Finland). List of tables under the topic "Price of energy". http://pxweb2.stat.fi/database/statfin/ene/ehi/ehi_fi.asp</ref>. Bio/Biofuel stands for wood chips.

Oil prices from U.S. Energy Information Administration<ref>U.S. Energy Information Administration: Spot prices for crude oil and petroleum products. http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/PET_PRI_SPT_S1_A.htm</ref>. All values converted first to 2015 dollars (inflation correction) and then to 2015 euros using the current (21.7.2015) exchange ratio of 1 $ = 0.923 €. Price per barrel then converted to price per MWh presuming that the energy released by burning one barrel is about 5.8 x 10<sup>6</sup> BTU = 1.7 MWh, U.S. Internal Revenue Service<ref>Internal revenue service: Nonconventional Source Fuel Credit, Inflation Adjustment Factor, and Reference Price http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-99-18.pdf</ref>.

Compound Annual Growth Rates (CAGR) for Coal, Gas/Natural Gas, Oil, Crude oil, Fuel oil, Heavy oil and Light oil from U.S. Energy Information Administration's "Annual Energy Outlook 2015 with projections to 2040" <ref>U.S. Energy Information Administration: Annual Energy Outlook 2015 - With Projections to 2040. 2015. http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383(2015).pdf</ref>. CAGR for Bio/Biofuel and Peat estimated to be 2 %, based on the price history.

Price of electricity [http://www.kauppalehti.fi/uutiset/professori-olkiluoto-3n-sahko-ei-valttamatta-kannattavaa/24UK2cCn].{{disclink|Price of nuclear electricity}}

District heating data is based on the price for an apartment building (volume 10 000 m3, energy need 450 MWh/a). Data from Statistics Finland [http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__ene__ehi/080_ehi_tau_108_fi.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=704b8a06-77ff-4e33-b80f-0c2a3a840837]. We assume that the price of district cooling is the same (although district cooling has been available only for a few years).

Uncertainties are assumed in the same way for all fuels: a certain percentage up and down from the best estimate, varying by year. The following uncertainties were used: 2025 5 %, 2035 10 %, 2045 15 %, 2055 20 %, 2065 30 %. It should be noted that uncertainties are different for different fuels, but we were unable to estimate fuel-specific uncertainties.

<rcode name="fuelPriceRaw" label="Initiate fuelPriceRaw" embed=1 store=1>
## This is code Op_en4151/fuelPriceRaw on page Prices of fuels in heat production
library(OpasnetUtils)

fuelPriceRaw <- Ovariable("fuelPriceRaw", ddata = "Op_en4151", subset = "Fuel prices")

objects.store(fuelPriceRaw)
cat("Ovariable fuelPriceRaw stored.\n")
</rcode>

=== Taxes for different fuels===

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
! Show details
|----
|
<t2b name="Taxes of fuels" index="Time,Tax,Fuel" locations="Petrol,Diesel,Light fuel oil,Heavy fuel oil,Coal,Natural gas,Peat,Biofuel,Electricity" unit="c€/l,c€/l,c€/l,c€/l,c€/kg,€/t,€/MWh,€/MWh,€/MWh,c€/kWh" desc="Description">
1.9.1990|Product tax|21.53|16.82|0.34|0.34|2.69|0.17|0.34|0||
1.1.1991|Product tax|26.57|17.49|0.35|0.35|2.83|0.18|0.35|0||
1.1.1992|Product tax|28.26|17.49|0.35|0.35|2.83|0.18|0.35|0||
1.8.1992|Product tax|31.62|17.49|0.35|0.35|2.83|0.18|0.35|0||
1.1.1993|Product tax|39.52|19.17|1.41|1.12|5.61|0.35|0.70|0|0.25|
1.7.1993|Product tax|39.52|16.65|1.41|1.12|5.61|0.35|0.70|0|0.25|
1.1.1994|Product tax|40.05|17.29|2.05|1.98|11.30|1.09|0.35|0||
1.1.1995|Product tax|45.12|27.50|3.02|3.12|19.53|0.94|0.59|0||
1.1.1996|Product tax|51.85|27.50|3.02|3.12|19.53|0.94|0.59|0||
1.1.1997|Product tax|51.85|27.50|4.88|3.72|28.42|1.19|0.71|0|0.40|
1.4.1997|Product tax|51.85|27.50|4.88|3.72|28.42|1.19|0.71|0|0.24|
1.1.1998|Product tax|55.22|30.02|5.50|4.34|33.40|1.40|0.82|0|0.34|
1.9.1998|Product tax|55.22|30.02|6.37|5.40|41.37|1.73|1.51|0|0.42|
1.1.2003|Product tax|58.08|31.59|6.71|5.68|43.52|1.82|1.59|0|0.44|
1.7.2005|Product tax|58.08|31.59|6.71|5.68|43.52|1.82||0|0.44|
1.1.2007|Product tax|58.08|31.59|6.71|5.68|43.52|1.82||0|0.22|
1.1.2008|Product tax|62.02|36.05|8.35|6.42|49.32|2.016||0|0.25|
1.1.2011|Product tax|62.02|36.05|15.70|18.51|126.91|8.94|1.90|0|0.69|
1.1.2012|Product tax|64.36|46.60|15.70|18.51|126.91|8.940|1.90|0|0.69|
1.1.2013|Product tax|64.36|46.60|15.99|18.93|131.53|11.38|4.90|0|0.69|
1.1.2014|Product tax|66.61|49.31|15.99|18.93|131.53|11.38|4.90|0|0.69|
1.1.2015|Product tax|66.61|49.31|15.99|18.93|153.24|15.36|3.40|0|0.69|
1.1.2011|Energy content tax|50.36||7.70|8.79|54.54|3.00||0||
1.1.2012|Energy content tax|50.36|30.70|7.70|8.79|54.54|3.00||0||
1.1.2013|Energy content tax|50.36|30.70|6.65|7.59|47.10|4.45||0||
1.1.2015|Energy content tax|50.36|30.70|6.65|7.59|47.10|6.65||0||
1.1.2011|Carbon dioxide tax|11.66||8.00|9.72|72.37|5.94||0||
1.1.2012|Carbon dioxide tax|14.00|15.90|8.00|9.72|72.37|5.94||0||
1.1.2013|Carbon dioxide tax|14.00|15.90|9.34|11.34|84.43|6.93||0||
1.1.2014|Carbon dioxide tax|16.25|18.61|9.34|11.34|84.43|6.93||0||
1.1.2015|Carbon dioxide tax|16.25|18.61|9.34|11.34|106.14|8.71||0||
1.1.2011|Energy tax|||||||1.90|0|0.69|
1.1.2013|Energy tax|||||||4.90|0|0.69|
1.1.2014|Energy tax|||||||4.90|0|0.69|
1.1.2015|Energy tax|||||||3.40|0|0.69|
1.7.1984|Maintenance and supply security fees|0.72|0.39|0.39|0.32|1.48|||0||
1.1.1997|Maintenance and supply security fees|0.68|0.35|0.35|0.28|1.18|0.084||0|0.013|
1.1.1990|Oil pollution fees|0.28|0.031|0.031|0.037||||0||
1.1.2005|Oil pollution fees|0.038|0.042|0.042|0.050||||0||
1.1.2010|Oil pollution fees|0.113|0.126|0.126|0.150||||0||
</t2b>
|}

{| {{prettytable}}
|+'''Taxes and fees for fuel and energy production<ref>Tilastokeskus (Statistics Finland): Energian hinnat 2015, 1. vuosineljännes. (Energy prices 2015, 1. quarter) http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/ehi/2015/01/</ref>
|---
! Taxes and fees from !! Petrol (snt/l) !! Diesel (snt/l) !! Light fuel oil (snt/l) !! Heavy fuel oil (snt/kg) !! Coal (€/t) !! Natural gas (€/MWh) !! Peat (€/MWh)	
|----
| 1.1.1990 || 21,53 || 16,82 || 0,34 || 0,34 || 2,69 || 0,17 || 0,34
|---
| 1.1.1991 || 26,57 || 17,49 || 0,35 || 0,35 || 2,83 || 0,18 || 0,35
|---
| 1.1.1992 || 28,26 || 17,49 || 0,35 || 0,35 || 2,83 || 0,18 || 0,35
|---
| 1.8.1992 || 31,62 || 17,49 || 0,35 || 0,35 || 2,83 || 0,18 || 0,35
|---
| 1.1.1993 || 39,52 || 19,17 || 1,41 || 1,12 || 5,61 || 0,35 || 0,70
|---
| 1.7.1993 || 39,52 || 16,65 || 1,41 || 1,12 || 5,61 || 0,35 || 0,70 
|---
| 1.1.1994 || 40,05 || 17,29 || 2,05 || 1,98 || 11,30 || 1,09 || 0,35
|---
| 1.1.1995 || 45,12 || 27,50 || 3,02 || 3,12 || 19,53 || 0,94 || 0,59
|---
| 1.1.1996 || 51,85 || 27,50 || 3,02 || 3,12 || 19,53 || 0,94 || 0,59
|---
| 1.1.1997 || 51,85 || 27,50 || 4,88 || 3,72 || 28,42 || 1,19 || 0,71
|----
| 1.4.1997 || 51,85 || 27,50 || 4,88 || 3,72 || 28,42 || 1,19 || 0,71 
|---
| 1.1.1998 || 55,22 || 30,02 || 5,50 || 4,34 || 33,40 || 1,40 || 0,82
|---
| 1.9.1998 || 55,22 || 30,02 || 6,37 || 5,40 || 41,37 || 1,73 || 1,51 
|---
| 1.1.2003 || 58,08 || 31,59 || 6,71 || 5,68 || 43,52 || 1,82 || 1,59
|---
| 1.7.2005 || 58,08 || 31,59 || 6,71 || 5,68 || 43,52 || 1,82 || -
|---
| 1.1.2007 || 58,08 || 31,59 || 6,71 || 5,68 || 43,52 || 1,82 || -
|---
| 1.1.2008 || 62,02 || 36,05 || 8,35 || 6,42 || 49,32 || 2,016 || -
|---
| 1.1.2011 || 62,02 || 36,05 || 15,70 || 18,51 || 126,91 || 8,94 || 1,90
|---
| 1.1.2012 || 64,36 || 46,60 || 15,70 || 18,51 || 126,91 || 8,940 || 1,90
|---
| 1.1.2013 || 64,36 || 46,60 || 15,99 || 18,93 || 131,53 || 11,38 || 4,90
|---
| 1.1.2014 || 66,61 || 49,31 || 15,99 || 18,93 || 131,53 || 11,38 || 4,90
|---
| 1.1.2015 || 66,61 || 49,31 || 15,99 || 18,93 || 153,24 || 15,36 || 3,40
|---
|colspan="9"| Energy content tax
|---
| 1.1.2011 || 50,36 || - || 7,70 || 8,79 || 54,54 || 3,00 || -	
|---
| 1.1.2012 || 50,36 || 30,70 || 7,70 || 8,79 || 54,54 || 3,00 || -
|---
| 1.1.2013 || 50,36 || 30,70 || 6,65 || 7,59 || 47,10 || 4,45 || -
|---
| 1.1.2015 || 50,36 || 30,70 || 6,65 || 7,59 || 47,10 || 6,65 || -
|---
|colspan="9"| Carbondioxide tax
|---
| 1.1.2011 || 11,66 || - || 8,00 || 9,72 || 72,37 || 5,94 || -
|---
| 1.1.2012 || 14,00 || 15,90 || 8,00 || 9,72 || 72,37 || 5,94 || -
|---
| 1.1.2013 || 14,00 || 15,90 || 9,34 || 11,34 || 84,43 || 6,93 || -
|---
| 1.1.2014 || 16,25 || 18,61 || 9,34 || 11,34 || 84,43 || 6,93 || -
|---
| 1.1.2015 || 16,25 || 18,61 || 9,34 || 11,34 || 106,14 || 8,71 || -
|---
|colspan="9"| Energy tax
|---
| 1.1.2011 || - || - || - || - || - || - || 1,90 
|---
| 1.1.2013 || - || - || - || - || - || - || 4,90 
|---
| 1.1.2014 || - || - || - || - || - || - || 4,90
|---
| 1.1.2015 || - || - || - || - || - || - || 3,40
|---
|colspan="9"| Maintenance and supply sercurity fees
|---
| 1.7.1984 || 0,72 || 0,39 || 0,39 || 0,32 || 1,48 || - || -
|---
| 1.1.1997 || 0,68 || 0,35 || 0,35 || 0,28 || 1,18 || 0,084 || -
|---
|colspan="9"| Oil pollution fees
|---
| 1.1.1990 || 0,28 || 0,031 || 0,031 || 0,037 || - || -	|| -
|---
| 1.1.2005 || 0,038 || 0,042 || 0,042 || 0,050 || - || - || -
|---
| 1.1.2010 || 0,113 || 0,126 || 0,126 || 0,150 || - || - || -
|}

<rcode name="fuelTax" label="Initiate fuelTax" embed=1>
library(OpasnetUtils)

fuelTaxRaw <- Ovariable("fuelTaxRaw", ddata = "Op_en4151.taxes_of_fuels")

fuelTax <- Ovariable(
	"fuelTax",
	dependencies = data.frame(Name = "fuelTaxRaw"),#, Ident = "Op_en4151/fuelTaxRaw"),
	formula = function(...) {
		#taxes <- fuelTaxRaw
		#taxes$Result <- as.numeric(as.character(taxes$Result))
		
		#units <- c("c€/l","c€/l","c€/l","c€/kg","€/t","€/MWh","c€/kWh")
		#taxes$Units <- units
				
		# convert units into €/MWh
		# energy densities/specific energies from
		# http://webserver.dmt.upm.es/~isidoro/bk3/c15/Fuel%20properties.pdf
		# and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density
		conversion <- c(
				1/32.4*60*60/100, 
				1/35.8*60*60/100, 
				1/35.8*60*60/100, 
				1/43*60*60/100, 
				1/24/1000*60*60, 
				1, 
				1,
				1,
				10
		)
		fuels <- c("Petrol", "Diesel", "Light fuel oil", "Heavy fuel oil", "Coal", "Natural gas", "Peat", "Biofuel", "Electricity")
		conversion <- Ovariable(
			output = data.frame(
				Fuel = fuels,
				Result = conversion
			)
		)
		#taxes$Result <- taxes$Result * conversion
		taxes <- fuelTaxRaw * conversion
		
		alias <- Ovariable(output = data.frame(
			Fuel = rep(fuels, c(0,0,1,4,0,2,0,2,0)), 
			Fuel2 = c("Light oil", "Oil", "Crude oil", "Fuel oil", "Heavy oil", "Natural gas", "Gas", "Biofuel", "Bio")
		))
		taxes <- merge(taxes, alias, all.x = TRUE)
		temp <- as.character(taxes$Fuel2)
		temp[is.na(temp)] <- as.character(taxes$Fuel[is.na(temp)])
		taxes$Fuel <- temp
		taxes$Fuel2 <- NULL
		
		taxes <- taxes[!is.na(result(taxes)),]
		taxes <- taxes[!taxes$Tax %in% c("Energy content tax", "Carbon dioxide tax"),]
		#taxes <- oapply(taxes, NULL, sum, "Tax")
		taxes$Time  <- as.POSIXct(strptime(as.character(taxes$Time), format = "%d.%m.%Y"))
		
		return(taxes)
	}
)

objects.store(fuelTaxRaw, fuelTax)
</rcode>
<noinclude>
===Data not used===

This section contains data that is important but not relevant to the model's calculations, so they were never used in the calculations. This includes the price of district heating, types of energy consumer by building and prices of electricity and more accurate data of the prices fuels over the past years. 

Linear Programming for the Malmquist Productivity Growth Index [http://ekqvist.goeuropeinfo.com/rbloggerqvist/?p=199] is a method to make uncertain prediction into the future based on existing trend data. {{comment|# |Maybe this should be used for fuel price predictions.|--[[User:Jouni|Jouni]] ([[User talk:Jouni|talk]]) 12:15, 10 November 2015 (UTC)}}


{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
! Show details
|----
|
'''Price of district heating

Table 1. Price of District Heating by Type of Consumer<sup>1)</sup>, €/MWh
{| {{prettytable}}
|Date
|Type of Consumer
| 
| 
| 
| 
|----
|
|Detached house
|Semidetached house (rivitalo)
|Apartment building, small
|Apartment building
|Apartment building, large
|----
| 1.1.1996
| 35.37
| 32.31
| 31.89
| 30.80
| 28.19
|----
| 1.7.1996
| 35.55
| 32.71
| 31.96
| 31.13
| 28.49
|----
| 1.1.1997
| 36.41
| 33.62
| 32.88
| 31.99
| 29.42
|----
| 1.7.1997
| 36.55
| 33.82
| 32.83
| 32.09
| 29.60
|----
| 1.1.1998
| 37.30
| 34.63
| 33.62
| 32.71
| 30.22
|----
| 1.7.1998
| 37.35
| 34.38
| 33.50
| 33.07
| 30.17
|----
| 1.1.1999
| 37.83
| 34.81
| 34.21
| 32.91
| 30.59
|----
| 1.7.1999
| 37.94
| 34.95
| 34.34
| 32.98
| 30.53
|----
| 1.1.2000
| 38.18
| 35.55
| 35.08
| 33.76
| 30.95
|----
| 1.7.2000
| 38.62
| 36.35
| 35.89
| 34.55
| 31.55
|----
| 1.1.2001
| 40.42
| 38.60
| 38.08
| 36.77
| 33.49
|----
| 1.7.2001
| 41.17
| 39.39
| 38.35
| 37.24
| 34.09
|----
| 1.1.2002
| 42.11
| 40.09
| 39.30
| 37.73
| 34.66
|----
| 1.7.2002
| 42.60
| 40.54
| 39.63
| 38.11
| 35.20
|----
| 1.1.2003
| 43.75
| 40.94
| 40.11
| 38.64
| 35.33
|----
| 1.7.2003
| 43.97
| 41.05
| 40.20
| 38.62
| 35.52
|----
| 1.1.2004
| 44.68
| 41.27
| 40.49
| 38.22
| 35.59
|----
| 1.7.2004
| 44.50
| 41.93
| 41.03
| 38.85
| 36.25
|----
| 1.1.2005
| 46.59
| 43.11
| 42.29
| 40.34
| 37.99
|----
| 1.7.2005
| 46.67
| 43.40
| 42.66
| 40.68
| 38.18
|----
| 1.1.2006
| 49.33
| 46.35
| 45.52
| 43.11
| 40.51
|----
| 1.7.2006
| 49.93
| 47.42
| 46.49
| 44.20
| 41.56
|----
| 1.1.2007
| 51.59
| 48.08
| 47.43
| 45.11
| 42.49
|----
| 1.7.2007
| 51.92
| 48.95
| 47.71
| 45.44
| 42.76
|----
| 1.1.2008
| 54.89
| 52.02
| 50.68
| 48.40
| 45.51
|----
| 1.7.2008
| 55.92
| 53.45
| 52.01
| 49.85
| 47.22
|----
| 1.1.2009
| 61.91
| 58.96
| 57.87
| 55.76
| 53.22
|----
| 1.7.2009
| 69.25
| 63.45
| 62.68
| 60.77
| 58.47
|----
| 1.1.2010
| 71.62
| 65.72
| 64.96
| 62.87
| 60.28
|----
|}
<sup>1)</sup> The above price data represent overall prices, including the various charges collected ('energy' charge, 'basic' charge, value added tax 22% etc.). The prices are averages for each type of consumer, weighted by the number of consumers served by the plants members of the Association of Finnish Energy Industries / District Heating.

Table 2. Type of consumer. Source: Finnish Energy Industries
{| {{prettytable}}
| Type of consumer
| Building volume, m3     
| Energy consumption, MWh/a
|----
| Detached house
| 500
| 20
|----
| Semidetached house
| 2 000
| 100
|----
| Apartment building, small
| 5 000
| 225
|----
| Apartment building
| 10 000
| 450
|----
| Apartment building, big
| 25 000
| 1 125
|----
|}

'''Price of electricity

Table 3. Price of Electricity by Type of Consumer<sup>1)</sup>, c/kWh (Prices include electrical energy, the distribution of electricity, and taxes.)
{| {{prettytable}}
|Date
|Household
| 
| Farm
|Electric Heating
| 
|----
|
| Flat
| Detached House
| 
|  Direct
|  Accumulating
|----
| 1.4.1999
| 9.67
| 8.59
| 8.09
| 6.49
| 5.57
|----
| 1.7.1999
| 9.57
| 8.58
| 8.04
| 6.44
| 5.52
|----
| 1.9.1999
| 9.52
| 8.53
| 7.99
| 6.42
| 5.50
|----
| 1.11.1999
| 9.50
| 8.51
| 7.97
| 6.41
| 5.48
|----
| 1.1.2000
| 9.47
| 8.48
| 7.93
| 6.37
| 5.47
|----
| 1.4.2000
| 9.45
| 8.46
| 7.90
| 6.35
| 5.45
|----
| 1.7.2000
| 9.44
| 8.44
| 7.83
| 6.33
| 5.44
|----
| 1.9.2000
| 9.44
| 8.41
| 7.79
| 6.31
| 5.43
|----
| 1.11.2000
| 9.47
| 8.41
| 7.79
| 6.30
| 5.41
|----
| 1.1.2001
| 9.48
| 8.42
| 7.78
| 6.30
| 5.42
|----
| 1.4.2001
| 9.50
| 8.43
| 7.77
| 6.31
| 5.43
|----
| 1.7.2001
| 9.77
| 8.64
| 7.97
| 6.44
| 5.57
|----
| 1.9.2001
| 9.92
| 8.75
| 8.10
| 6.58
| 5.73
|----
| 1.11.2001
| 10.04
| 8.84
| 8.18
| 6.66
| 5.81
|----
| 1.1.2002
| 10.11
| 8.90
| 8.25
| 6.75
| 5.92
|----
| 1.4.2002
| 10.14
| 8.92
| 8.26
| 6.77
| 5.94
|----
| 1.7.2002
| 10.18
| 8.94
| 8.29
| 6.78
| 5.96
|----
| 1.9.2002
| 10.34
| 9.05
| 8.38
| 6.80
| 5.98
|----
| 1.11.2002
| 10.39
| 9.08
| 8.41
| 6.82
| 6.01
|----
| 1.1.2003
| 10.77
| 9.38
| 8.65
| 7.08
| 6.25
|----
| 1.4.2003
| 11.60
| 9.98
| 9.23
| 7.75
| 6.89
|----
| 1.7.2003
| 11.63
| 9.96
| 9.28
| 7.79
| 6.94
|----
| 1.9.2003
| 11.66
| 9.99
| 9.30
| 7.80
| 6.95
|----
| 1.11.2003
| 11.71
| 10.05
| 9.36
| 7.83
| 6.98
|----
| 1.1.2004
| 11.77
| 10.10
| 9.43
| 7.88
| 7.05
|----
| 1.4.2004
| 11.60
| 9.90
| 9.28
| 7.73
| 6.94
|----
| 1.7.2004
| 11.56
| 9.85
| 9.25
| 7.69
| 6.90
|----
| 1.9.2004
| 11.56
| 9.85
| 9.24
| 7.68
| 6.90
|----
| 1.11.2004
| 11.54
| 9.82
| 9.22
| 7.65
| 6.87
|----
| 1.1.2005
| 11.52
| 9.81
| 9.22
| 7.66
| 6.89
|----
| 1.4.2005
| 11.37
| 9.69
| 9.12
| 7.57
| 6.84
|----
| 1.7.2005
| 11.28
| 9.63
| 9.08
| 7.52
| 6.80
|----
| 1.9.2005
| 11.44
| 9.74
| 9.18
| 7.66
| 6.94
|----
| 1.11.2005
| 11.57
| 9.83
| 9.26
| 7.74
| 7.01
|----
| 1.1.2006
| 11.76
| 9.97
| 9.40
| 7.90
| 7.18
|----
| 1.4.2006
| 11.79
| 10.01
| 9.44
| 7.97
| 7.24
|----
| 1.7.2006
| 12.00
| 10.17
| 9.59
| 8.13
| 7.41
|----
| 1.9.2006
| 12.25
| 10.42
| 9.82
| 8.31
| 7.55
|----
| 1.11.2006
| 12.31
| 10.47
| 9.88
| 8.36
| 7.59
|----
| 1.1.2007
| 12.53
| 10.69
| 10.10
| 8.56
| 7.78
|----
| 1.4.2007
| 12.45
| 10.59
| 9.99
| 8.47
| 7.72
|----
| 1.7.2007
| 12.35
| 10.51
| 9.92
| 8.38
| 7.64
|----
| 1.9.2007
| 12.40
| 10.57
| 9.98
| 8.45
| 7.71
|----
| 1.11.2007
| 12.56
| 10.72
| 10.11
| 8.49
| 7.75
|----
| 1.1.2008
| 13.16
| 11.29
| 10.64
| 9.10
| 8.35
|----
| 1.4.2008
| 13.30
| 11.56
| 10.94
| 9.41
| 8.68
|----
| 1.7.2008
| 13.67
| 11.78
| 11.15
| 9.58
| 8.86
|----
| 1.9.2008
| 13.96
| 12.05
| 11.41
| 9.91
| 9.19
|----
| 1.11.2008
| 14.21
| 12.29
| 11.64
| 10.15
| 9.45
|----
| 1.1.2009
| 14.61
| 12.45
| 11.77
| 10.25
| 9.52
|----
| 1.4.2009
| 14.91
| 12.51
| 11.82
| 10.30
| 9.56
|----
| 1.7.2009
| 15.04
| 12.59
| 11.91
| 10.25
| 9.49
|----
| 1.9.2009
| 14.86
| 12.43
| 11.74
| 10.12
| 9.36
|----
| 1.11.2009
| 14.65
| 12.60
| 11.92
| 10.33
| 9.60
|----
|}
<sup>1)</sup> The prices are tax-inclusive averages weighted by the sales volumes of liable electricity retailers. On 1 January 1997, taxes on the energy sources of electricity generation were abandoned, while taxes and a precautionary stock fee on electricity consumption were taken into use.

Types of consumer(Source: Energy Market Authority (Electricity Market Authority)):

1. Apartment house, consumption 2 000 kWh/a, fuse 1 x 25 A

2. Detached house 5 000 kWh/a, 3 x 25 A

3. Agriculture 10 000 kWh/a, 3 x 35 A

4. Detached house, direct electric heating, 18 000 kWh/a (whereof 8 000 kWh by night), 3 x 25 A

5. Detached house, partly accumulating electric heating, 20 000 kWh/a (whereof 14 400 kWh by night), 3 x 25 A

6. Small-scale industry, 1-shift enterprise, 150 MWh/a (whereof 35 MWh by night), charged capacity 75 kW, effective time of 
capacity use 2 000 h/a

7. Medium-scale industry, 2-shift, 2 000 MWh/a (whereof 625 MWh by night),500 kW, 4 000 h

8. Medium-scale industry, 2-shift, 10 000 MWh/a (whereof 3 130 MWh by night), 2 500 kW, 4 000 h

'''Prices of domestic fuels

Table 4. Consumer Prices of Hard Coal, Natural Gas and Domestic Fuels in Heat Production (VAT not included)
{| {{prettytable}}
|
|Hard Coal<sup>1)</sup>
|
|Natural Gas<sup>2)</sup>
|
| 
|Milled peat<sup>3)</sup>
|Sod Peat<sup>3)</sup>
| 
| Fuel Chips<sup>4)</sup>
| Forest Chips<sup>5)</sup>
| Wood pellet<sup>6)</sup>
| 
|----
| Month
| On the Coast
| 
| 
| 
| Quarter
|Delivered
|At Production Site
| Delivered
|  Delivered
| Delivered
| Consumer price (incl. VAT) 
| Index
|----
|
| €/t
| €/MWh
| €/1000 m3 (0° C)
| €/MWh
| 
| €/MWh
| €/MWh
| €/MWh
| €/MWh
| €/MWh
| c/kWh
| 2005=100
|----
| 9/1999
| 70.66
| 9.97
| 118.57
| 11.85
| Q3/1999
| 8.98
| 6.92
| 8.96
| 7.57
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 12/1999
| 73.05
| 10.30
| 124.29
| 12.44
| Q4/1999
| 8.93
| 6.98
| 9.05
| 7.74
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2000
| 73.66
| 10.39
| 128.50
| 12.85
| Q1/2000
| 8.88
| 7.07
| 9.12
| 7.74
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2000
| 76.33
| 10.77
| 127.82
| 12.78
| Q2/2000
| 8.87
| 6.97
| 9.08
| 7.74
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2000
| 79.18
| 11.17
| 133.04
| 13.31
| Q3/2000
| 8.93
| 6.99
| 9.18
| 7.74
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2000
| 84.31
| 11.89
| 163.82
| 16.38
| Q4/2000
| 9.01
| 7.09
| 9.28
| 7.74
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2001
| 83.08
| 11.72
| 163.98
| 16.39
| Q1/2001
| 9.13
| 7.16
| 9.44
| 8.07
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2001
| 91.72
| 12.94
| 158.10
| 15.82
| Q2/2001
| 9.21
| 7.27
| 9.54
| 8.20
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2001
| 88.27
| 12.45
| 158.26
| 15.82
| Q3/2001
| 9.21
| 7.27
| 8.97
| 8.13
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2001
| 87.61
| 12.36
| 156.75
| 15.68
| Q4/2001
| 9.16
| 7.44
| 9.32
| 8.40
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2002
| 89.01
| 12.55
| 149.79
| 14.98
| Q1/2002
| 9.17
| 7.52
| 9.41
| 9.00
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2002
| 81.98
| 11.56
| 151.85
| 15.19
| Q2/2002
| 9.19
| 7.52
| 9.46
| 9.08
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2002
| 78.78
| 11.11
| 154.66
| 15.47
| Q3/2002
| 9.05
| 7.57
| 9.11
| 9.01
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2002
| 79.91
| 11.27
| 156.74
| 15.67
| Q4/2002
| 9.17
| 7.62
| 9.57
| 9.37
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2003
| 81.42
| 11.48
| 162.54
| 16.25
| Q1/2003
| 9.28
| 7.73
| 9.73
| 9.85
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2003
| 78.13
| 11.02
| 160.84
| 16.08
| Q2/2003
| 9.27
| 7.73
| 9.75
| 9.95
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2003
| 81.37
| 11.48
| 157.64
| 15.76
| Q3/2003
| 9.49
| 8.03
| 10.08
| 10.12
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2003
| 82.04
| 11.57
| 156.44
| 15.64
| Q4/2003
| 9.35
| 8.01
| 9.97
| 9.82
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2004
| 84.88
| 11.97
| 151.64
| 15.16
| Q1/2004
| 9.37
| 8.04
| 10.05
| 9.73
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2004
| 94.93
| 13.39
| 152.84
| 15.28
| Q2/2004
| 9.37
| 8.05
| 10.00
| 9.63
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2004
| 95.98
| 13.54
| 158.04
| 15.80
| Q3/2004
| 9.65
| 8.50
| 10.63
| 9.63
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2004
| 94.98
| 13.40
| 160.84
| 16.08
| Q4/2004
| 9.70
| 8.60
| 10.93
| 10.19
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2005
| 97.72
| 13.78
| 162.24
| 16.22
| Q1/2005
| 9.78
| 8.69
| 11.24
| 10.64
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2005
| 94.33
| 13.30
| 169.64
| 16.96
| Q2/2005
| 9.81
| 8.68
| 11.23
| 10.62
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2005
| 94.63
| 13.35
| 181.64
| 18.16
| Q3/2005
| 8.15
| 7.05
| 9.57
| 10.56
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2005
| 95.77
| 13.51
| 194.14
| 19.41
| Q4/2005
| 8.05
| 7.22
| 10.21
| 10.51
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2006
| 95.25
| 13.43
| 226.94
| 22.69
| Q1/2006
| 8.13
| 7.36
| 10.59
| 11.41
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2006
| 93.65
| 13.21
| 227.84
| 22.78
| Q2/2006
| 8.13
| 7.48
| 10.95
| 11.50
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2006
| 98.80
| 13.94
| 226.94
| 22.69
| Q3/2006
| 8.24
| 7.49
| 10.96
| 11.53
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2006
| 101.34
| 14.29
| 228.84
| 22.88
| Q4/2006
| 8.13
| 7.46
| 10.85
| 11.82
| 
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2007
| 97.92
| 13.81
| 216.54
| 21.65
| Q1/2007
| 8.26
| 7.79
| 11.54
| 12.22
| 12.66
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2007
| 96.81
| 13.65
| 218.54
| 21.85
| Q2/2007
| 8.30
| 7.82
| 11.61
| 12.32
| 12.81
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2007
| 98.90
| 13.95
| 226.44
| 22.64
| Q3/2007
| 8.53
| 7.92
| 11.71
| 12.43
| 12.79
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2007
| 109.76
| 15.48
| 243.04
| 24.30
| Q4/2007
| 8.52
| 7.95
| 11.76
| ..
| 13.21
| 
| 
|----
| 3/2008
| 128.52
| 18.13
| 264.80
| 26.48
| Q1/2008
| 8.47
| 8.72
| 12.58
| ..
| 13.41
| 
| 
|----
| 6/2008
| 139.48
| 19.67
| 284.40
| 28.44
| Q2/2008
| 8.47
| 8.72
| 12.58
| ..
| 13.94
| 
| 
|----
| 9/2008
| 152.95
| 21.57
| 318.40
| 31.84
| Q3/2008
| 10.92
| 8.72
| 13.30
| ..
| 14.05
| 
| 
|----
| 12/2008
| 163.64
| 23.11
| 319.60
| 31.96
| Q4/2008
| 10.94
| ..
| 13.34
| ..
| 15.16
| 4.81
| 151.6
|----
| 3/2009
| 126.21
| 17.83
| 281.50
| 28.15
| Q1/2009
| 11.08
| ..
| 13.02
| ..
| 16.78
| 4.89
| 154.1
|----
| 6/2009
| 110.96
| 15.67
| 253.60
| 25.36
| Q2/2009
| 10.80
| ..
| 14.52
| ..
| 17.53
| 5.25
| 166.0
|----
| 9/2009
| 106.10
| 14.99
| 267.10
| 26.71
| Q3/2009
| 10.16
| ..
| 13.11
| 
| 18.73
| 5,20 **
| 164,5 **
|----
| 12/2009
| 103.63
| 14.64
| 280.40
| 28.04
| Q4/2009
| 10.16
| ..
| 13.11
| 
| 17.96
| 5.32
| 168.5
|----
|}
<sup>1)</sup> Hard coal: the price is based on the average import price (customs tariff CN 2701 12 90) plus taxes and charges as well as handling and  transportation costs. Price on the coast: unloaded on wharf at customer's own harbour.  Thermal value: 7,08 MWh/t.

<sup>2)</sup> Natural gas: until 12/2000, average contract price. Since 3/2001, type of consumer T8, see table 7. The prices include an excise tax and a precautionary stock fee.Thermal value: 10,0 MWh/1000 m3.

<sup>3)</sup> Peat: The prices are averages weighted by the deliveries of certain member companies of the Confederation of Peat Industries and, therefore, vary according to consumer dependingon the transportation distance and/or contract terms. The price of delivered peat includes a transportation distance of 100 km for milled peat and 50 km for sod peat. Until the second quarter of 2005 the prices include an excise tax, which applies to plants with an annual minimum peat consumption of 25 GWh. Thermal values: milled peat 0,9 MWh/m3, sod peat 1,4 MWh/m3.The price of delivered sod peat in the second quarter of 2008 is an estimate as there was not a sufficient number of deliveries.

<sup>4)</sup> Fuel chips: Sample includes both forest residue chips and industrial wood residue chips. Delivered, transportation distance not specified. The prices are not valid for the whole country. 

<sup>5)</sup> Forest Chips: Enquiry definitions: Delivered, transportation distance 50 kilometres. Crushed stumps not included.Chipped/crushed product, sold on real markets (shipments within a corporate group not included). Nevertheless, includes small amounts of crushed stumps and unchipped shipments.

<sup>6)</sup> Wood pellet for households, I-class, 6-8 mm, batch size 5 tons.

Source:Foreign Trade Statistics, Gasum Oy, Association of Finnish Peat Industries, Statistics Finland/ Environment and Energy

Cost of bioenergy is dependent on the form<ref>[http://www.lut.fi/documents/10633/70751/LUT-Vision-and-initial-feasibility-of-a-recarbonised-Finnish-energy-system-for-2050.pdf Recarbonised Finnish Energy System], Christian Breyer, Michael Child</ref>
* Waste is assumed to be free
* Agricultural residues have little market value currently and will likely remain half the price of energy wood
* Estimated biomass price is 22 €/MWh in 2050 (plus 5-11€/MWh handling)
** Stumpage price currently 2 €/MWh
** Price to customer currently 9-23 €/MWh*
** Stricter sustainability criteria could raise this to about 50 €/MWh*
* Energy wood price highly unlikely to exceed 50 €/MWh in 2050
* Likely to be convergence between the price of energy wood and the price of pulpwood (stumpage price currently about 12 €/MWh)

'''Prices of liquid fuels

Table 5. Consumer Prices of Liquid Fuels (includes VAT)<sup>1)</sup>
{| {{prettytable}}
| Month
| Motor Gasoline
| Diesel fuel
| Light fuel oil
| 
| Heavy fuel oil
| 
|----
|
| c/l
| c/l
| c/l
| €/MWh
| c/kg
| €/MWh
|----
| 3/1998
| 95.0
| 65.9
| 26.9
| 27.0
| 18.0
| 15.8
|----
| 6/1998
| 95.2
| 63.1
| 25.2
| 25.3
| 18.0
| 15.8
|----
| 9/1998
| 94.9
| 62.9
| 25.9
| 26.0
| 18.1
| 15.8
|----
| 12/1998
| 86.8
| 62.9
| 22.9
| 23.0
| 16.8
| 14.8
|----
| 3/1999
| 92.2
| 63.1
| 25.9
| 26.0
| 17.7
| 15.5
|----
| 6/1999
| 99.6
| 65.3
| 26.6
| 26.7
| 20.2
| 17.7
|----
| 9/1999
| 104.9
| 70.8
| 32.1
| 32.3
| 24.8
| 21.7
|----
| 12/1999
| 108.3
| 78.9
| 35.8
| 36.0
| 25.8
| 22.5
|----
| 3/2000
| 114.0
| 83.1
| 38.7
| 38.9
| 30.4
| 26.6
|----
| 6/2000
| 123.6
| 82.7
| 39.4
| 39.5
| 31.2
| 27.2
|----
| 9/2000
| 117.4
| 91.7
| 54.2
| 54.4
| 34.3
| 30.1
|----
| 12/2000
| 104.9
| 89.8
| 47.3
| 47.5
| 32.6
| 28.6
|----
| 3/2001
| 111.2
| 82.2
| 40.4
| 40.6
| 27.9
| 24.4
|----
| 6/2001
| 117.6
| 82.4
| 44.1
| 44.3
| 28.5
| 24.9
|----
| 9/2001
| 112.5
| 82.4
| 42.9
| 43.1
| 28.6
| 25.1
|----
| 12/2001
| 98.4
| 77.7
| 32.3
| 32.4
| 24.9
| 21.8
|----
| 3/2002
| 103.3
| 77.9
| 37.3
| 37.5
| 27.3
| 23.9
|----
| 6/2002
| 107.4
| 77.3
| 34.8
| 34.9
| 27.8
| 24.3
|----
| 9/2002
| 111.2
| 79.6
| 39.2
| 39.4
| 30.8
| 27.0
|----
| 12/2002
| 103.6
| 79.2
| 38.8
| 39.0
| 29.1
| 25.5
|----
| 3/2003
| 114.0
| 95.0
| 49.1
| 49.3
| 33.1
| 29.0
|----
| 6/2003
| 110.4
| 75.5
| 36.1
| 36.3
| 27.4
| 24.0
|----
| 9/2003
| 109.2
| 78.0
| 36.1
| 36.3
| 28.6
| 25.0
|----
| 12/2003
| 103.8
| 77.6
| 37.0
| 37.2
| 26.6
| 23.3
|----
| 3/2004
| 110.6
| 79.9
| 39.5
| 39.4
| 27.1
| 23.7
|----
| 6/2004
| 113.6
| 79.8
| 42.7
| 42.6
| 29.9
| 26.2
|----
| 9/2004
| 116.5
| 88.0
| 48.3
| 48.2
| 29.3
| 25.7
|----
| 12/2004
| 111.2
| 91.1
| 44.9
| 44.8
| 28.0
| 24.5
|----
| 3/2005
| 112.7
| 93.4
| 54.3
| 54.2
| 33.7
| 29.6
|----
| 6/2005
| 120.6
| 97.0
| 60.7
| 60.6
| 38.3
| 33.6
|----
| 9/2005
| 135.1
| 104.4
| 66.0
| 65.8
| 45.5
| 39.8
|----
| 12/2005
| 123.0
| 100.9
| 60.7
| 60.6
| 43.4
| 38.0
|----
| 3/2006
| 124.4
| 101.8
| 63.7
| 63.6
| 45.4
| 39.8
|----
| 6/2006
| 133.3
| 103.1
| 67.8
| 67.6
| 44.2
| 38.7
|----
| 9/2006
| 126.3
| 101.6
| 62.3
| 62.2
| 40.5
| 35.5
|----
| 12/2006
| 121.4
| 100.1
| 58.3
| 58.2
| 37.6
| 33.0
|----
| 3/2007
| 126.4
| 98.8
| 58.1
| 58.0
| 38.1
| 33.3
|----
| 6/2007
| 135.4
| 99.6
| 62.5
| 62.4
| 43.7
| 38.2
|----
| 9/2007
| 131.4
| 101.7
| 67.1
| 66.9
| 45.4
| 39.8
|----
| 12/2007
| 132.5
| 113.1
| 72.2
| 72.0
| 53.1
| 46.5
|----
| 3/2008
| 141.9
| 125.7
| 84.4
| 84.2
| 53.9
| 47.2
|----
| 6/2008
| 157.4
| 143.9
| 102.5
| 102.3
| 65.2
| 57.2
|----
| 9/2008
| 149.9
| 133.1
| 88.7
| 88.5
| 61.8
| 54.1
|----
| 12/2008
| 114.4
| 101.1
| 55.1
| 55.0
| 37.4
| 32.8
|----
| 3/2009
| 119.6
| 93.1
| 52.2
| 52.1
| 36.1
| 31.7
|----
| 6/2009
| 137.4
| 101.5
| 62.9
| 62.8
| 48.4
| 42.4
|----
| 9/2009
| 131.9
| 99.8
| 61.3
| 61.2
| 50.3
| 44.1
|----
| 12/2009
| 132.2
| 102.8
| 63.0
| 62.9
| 51.5
| 45.1
|----
|}

<sup>1)</sup> Motor gasoline, diesel oil and light fuel oil: weighted average of the prices on the 15th of the month in six localities (Helsinki, Mikkeli, Oulu, Rovaniemi, Seinäjoki and Turku).Heavy fuel oil: national monthly average.
Source: Finnish Oil and Gas Federation
|}

=== Unit ===
€/MWh

=== Summary ===

All results are averages of  year 2009

'''Price of district heating by type of consumer (€/MWh)

{| {{prettytable}}
| 
! colspan="5" |Type of Consumer
|----
|
!Detached house
!Semidetached house (rivitalo)
!Apartment building, small
!Apartment building
!Apartment building, large
|----
| Year 2009 av.
| 65.58
| 61.21
| 60.28
| 58.27
| 55.85
|----
|}

''' Price of electricity (c/kWh)

{| {{prettytable}}
|
! colspan="2" | Household
! colspan="2" | Electric Heating
|----
|
|Flat
|Detached House
|Direct
|Accumulating
|----
| Year 2009 av.
| 14.81
| 12.52
| 10.25
| 9.51
|----
|}


'''Prices of domestic fuel
{| {{prettytable}}
| 
! colspan="2" |Hard Coal
! colspan="2" |Natural Gas
!  Milled peat
! Sod Peat
! Forest Chips
! colspan="2" |Wood pellet
|----
|
| colspan="2" | On the Coast
| 
| 
| Delivered
| Delivered
| Delivered
|Consumer price (incl. VAT) 
| Index
|----
|
| €/t
| €/MWh
| €/1000 m3 (0° C)
| €/MWh
| €/MWh
| €/MWh
| €/MWh
| c/kWh
| 2005=100
|----
| Year 2009 av.
| 111.73
| 15.78
| 270.65
| 27.07
| 10.55
| 13.44
| 17.75
| 5.15
| 162.87
|----
|}

'''Price of liquid fuel

{| {{prettytable}}
|
! colspan="2" |Light fuel oil
! colspan="2" | Heavy fuel oil
|----
|
| c/l
| €/MWh
| c/kg
| €/MWh
|----
| Year 2009 av.
| 59.9
| 59.7
| 46.6
| 40.8
|----
|}

==See also==

{{Helsinki energy decision 2015}}

*[[BIOHER assessment]]
*[[CLAIH assessment]]
*[http://www.iea.org/weo/ International Energy Agency (IEA), World Energy Outlook]
*[http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/about/ec_social_res/analytic_projs/analytic_projs.aspx U.K. Department of Energy and Climate Change, Analytical projections on energy prices]
*[http://www.eia.gov/analysis/reports.cfm U.S. Energy Information Administration, Analysis & Projections]

==References==

<references/>
</noinclude>