HI:Residential floorspace in Europe

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Scope

Residences of all types (not distinguished) in Europe by country.

Definition

Data

Obtained from UNECE Bulletin of Housing Statistics for Europe and North America 2006 [1] Table Households by number of persons and square metre (m2) of useful floor space

Definitions from Bulletin[2]:

  • Dwelling - A dwelling is a room or suite of rooms and its accessories in a permanent building or structurally separated part thereof which by the way it has been built, rebuilt, converted, etc., is intended for private habitation. It should have a separate access to a street (direct or via a garden or grounds) or to a common space within the building (staircase, passage, gallery, etc.). Detached rooms for habitation which are clearly built, rebuilt, converted, etc., to be used as a part of the dwelling should be counted as part of the dwelling. (A dwelling may thus be constituted of separate buildings within the same enclosure, provided they are clearly intended for habitation by the same private household, e.g. a room or rooms above a detached garage, occupied by servants or other members of the household.)
  • Room - A room is defined as a space in a dwelling enclosed by walls, reaching from the floor to the ceiling or roof covering, and of a size large enough to hold a bed for an adult (4 sq.m at least) and at least 2 metres high over the major area of the ceiling. In this category should fall normal bedrooms, dining-rooms, living-rooms, habitable attics, servants' rooms, kitchens and other separate spaces intended for dwelling purposes. Kitchenettes, corridors, verandas, lobbies, etc., as well as bathrooms and toilets, should not be counted as rooms.
  • Floor space of a dwelling - Two concepts of floor space of a dwelling are used:
    • Useful floor space is the floor space of dwellings measured inside the outer walls, excluding cellars, non-habitable attics and, in multi-dwelling houses, common spaces.
    • Living floor space is the total area of rooms falling under the concept of "room" as defined above.

UNECE also provides data such as average useful floor space or average useful living space. Useful floor space was chosen as the main source of floor space data. Because the desired result for this variable is in the form of parameters that can be used to derive a distribution, rather than use tables of the average useful floor space, tables that categorized the percentage of homes in certain ranges of floor space were used. Data in this format was not available for some countries.

For Finland, data from Tilastokeskus[3].

Extrapolation to countries that did not have data in the UNECE tables for categorized useful floor space were extrapolated based on the air exchange rate categories from INTERA:Air_exchange_rates_in_European_homes

Initial results from data:

Albania Austria Czech Denmark France Germany Finland Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Norway Poland Slovenia
Median 66 65 69 93 79 75 78 71 73 87 97 59 70
Mean 64 72 74 101 83 84 81 81 75 72 90 104 46 75
Std. Dev. 35 31 36 43 37 35 48 28 33 22 33 48 54 38

Causality

Unit

m2

Formula

Distributions were developed for floor space by setting cumulative distribution percentiles according to UNECE table and values were set to upper end of ranges in table (under 50m², 50m² to 74m², 75m² to 99m², 100m² to 149m², 150m² and more). This corresponds to 49, 74, 99, 149, and 250. For Finland floor area per person was multiplied by average number of persons per dwelling in 2008 to obtain mean value. Standard deviation was taken from standard deviation of Norway.

Result

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  • *Extrapolated using average of median, average of mean, average of standard deviation for those countries in same Expolis category with data in UNECE.


See also

References